Vikipediya azad ensiklopediya Macarıstan tarixiErkən tarixMacarların qədim tarixi Macarıstan işğalından əvvəl Karpat höv

Vikipediya azad ensiklopediya Macaristan tarixiErken tarixMacarlarin qedim tarixi Macaristan isgalindan evvel Karpat hovzesi Roma Pannoniyasi Hun imperiyasiErken orta esrlerGepid kralligi454 567Ostqot kralligi469 553Avarlar567 822Macarlarin Avropaya yurusleri 800 970Macaristan fethi862 895Orta esrlerMacaristan knyazligi895 1000Macaristan kralligi1000 1301Xorvatiya ile sexsi ittifaq1102 1918Qizil bulla1222Monqollarin Macaristana yurusleri1241 1242Macaristan kralligi1301 1526Osmanli muharibeleri1366 1526Erken muasirReformasiya1520Osmanli muharibeleri1526 1699Serqi Macaristan kralligi1526 1570Kral Macaristani1526 1699Osmanli Macaristani1541 1699Transilvaniya knyazligi1570 1711Bockai usyani1604 1606Maqnatlar sui qesdi1664 1671Yuxari Macaristan knyazligi1682 1685Budanin muhasiresi1686Macaristan kralligi1699 1867MuasirRakotsi usyani1703 1711Transilvaniya knyazligi1711 18671825 1848Macaristanda 1848 ci il inqilabi1848 1849Macaristan dovleti1849Avstriya Macaristan1867 1918Muqeddes Stefan tacinin torpaqlari1867 1918Birinci Dunya muharibesi1914 1918Muharibelerarasi dovrde Macaristan1918 1941Macaristan Xalq Respublikasi1918 1919Macaristan Sovet Respublikasi1919Macaristan Respublikasi1919 1920Trianon sulh muqavilesi1920Macaristan kralligi1920 1946Birinci Vyana arbitraji1938Subkarpatya qubernatorlugu1939 1945Ikinci Vyana arbitraji1940Delvidek teftisleri1941Ikinci Dunya muharibesi1941 1945ElaqeliIkinci Macaristan Respublikasi1946 1949Macaristan Xalq Respublikasi1949 19891956 ci il inqilabi1956Kadarizm1956 1989Ucuncu Macaristan Respublikasi1989 2012Macaristan2012MovzularMacar xalqi Macar dili Macaristan kralligi Arpad sulalesi Budapest Macaristan portalibr Macarlarin qedim tarixi mac magyar ostortenet Avropaya gelisinden evvelki dovr Bu dovr Macar xalqinin etnik menseyi dili tayfa strukturu ve Karpat hovzesine koc etmezden evvelki heyat terzi ile bagli arasdirmalari ozunde birlesdirir Macar xalqinin kokleri qedim turkler fin uqor tayfalari ve diger qedim xalqlarla elaqelendirilir Macar xalqinin menseyi haqqinda bir nece ferqli nezeriyye movcuddur Esasen macarlar fin uqor menseli xalq kimi qebul edilir lakin onlarin genetik ve medeni irsi Asiya ve Avropa xalqlari ile qarismisdir Fin uqor menseyi span Dilci ve tarixi arasdirmalara esasen macar dili fin uqor dilleri ailesine daxildir Bu aileye fin eston komi mordva ve dilleri de aiddir Macarlarin uzaq ecdadlari eramizdan evvel III II minilliklerde Qerbi Sibir ve Ural daglari erazisinde yasayan fin uqor tayfalari ile bagli idiler Eramizdan evvel II minillikde fin uqor tayfalari iki boyuk qrupa ayrilmisdir Fin Perm qolu bugunku fin ve eston xalqlarinin ecdadlari ve Uqor qolu hanti mansi ve macarlarin ecdadlari Macarlarin ecdadlari olan uqorlar eramizdan evvel I minillikde Cenubi Ural ve Volqa erazilerinde yasayirdilar Avrasiyaya hereketi ve koc donemi span Eramizin I minilliyinde macarlarin ecdadlari muxtelif turkdilli tayfalarla elaqeye girdiler ve onlarin tesirine meruz qaldilar Macarlarin koceri heyat terzi surmesi ve muxtelif xalqlarla qarismasi onlarin medeniyyetine ve diline turk elementlerinin daxil olmasina sebeb olmusdur VIII esrde macar tayfalari Xezer xaqanliginin terkibinde idiler Onlar Xezerlerin tabeciliyinde olsalar da mueyyen muxtariyyete sahib idiler Xezer tesiri macarlarin herbi ve siyasi qurulusuna hemcinin diline boyuk tesir gostermisdir Bu dovrde macarlar iki esas qrupa ayrildilar Kabarlar ve esas Macar tayfalari Kabar tayfalari qipcaq turk menseli olub sonradan macar tayfalari ile birlesmisdiler Etelkoze meskunlasma span IX esrde Peceneqlerin hucumlari neticesinde macarlar Xezer hakimiyyetinden cixdilar ve qerbe dogru koc etmeye basladilar Onlar Dnepr Dnestr ve Dunay caylari arasindaki Etelkoz bolgesinde meskunlasdilar Burada macar tayfalari konfederasiya halinda birlesdiler ve Boyuk Knyazliq sistemi formalasdi Etelkoz dovru IX esr Macarlarin qonsu xalqlarla slavyanlar bolqarlar bizanslilar ve franklarla ilk ciddi qarsiliqli elaqeler qurdugu dovr olmusdur Macarlar bu erazide uzun muddet qala bilmediler cunki 895 ci ilde Peceneqler ve Bolqar carligi ile munaqiseler sebebinden qerbe dogru hereket etdiler 895 ci ilde Arpad rehberliyi altinda Macar tayfalari Karpat hovzesine daxil oldular Bu hadise Macarlarin Boyuk Kocu ing Hungarian Conquest adlanir ve onlarin Avropa tarixinde yeni dovrun baslangici sayilir Macarlarin Karpat hovzesine kocu bir nece merhelede bas vermisdir 895 ci il Dunay cayini kecerek Panonn erazisine daxil oldular 900 902 ci iller Boyuk Moraviya ve Bavariya ile doyuslerde istirak etdiler 907 ci il Pressburq doyusunde Bavyara ordusunu meglub ederek bolgede tam hakimiyyetlerini mohkemlendirdiler Hadiseler Macar tayfalarinin Orta Avropada daimi meskunlasmasina ve Macar dovletinin esasinin qoyulmasina sebeb olmusdur Medeni ve genetik irsi span Macarlarin qedim tarixi onlarin medeniyyetinin ve genetikasinin muxtelif xalqlarin tesiri altinda formalasdigini gosterir Onlarin herbi eneneleri turklerden dini inanclari fin uqor menseli koklerinden sosial ve siyasi strukturlari ise Xezerler ve Bizanslilardan tesirlenmisdir Genetik tedqiqatlar gosterir ki muasir macarlar fin uqor turk slavyan ve german etnoslarinin qarisigidir Lakin onlarin dili ve medeniyyeti esasen fin uqor koklerine soykenir Macarlarin qedim tarixi onlarin Serqi Avropadan Orta Avropaya olan boyuk kocu muxtelif xalqlarla qarsiliqli elaqeleri ve Karpat hovzesinde dovlet qurma prosesi ile baglidir Onlarin kecmisi hem fin uqor hem de turk monoqol tesirleri ile formalasmis ve neticede guclu bir dovlete cevrilmisler Macarlarin Xezer Peceneq Bolqar Slavyan ve Alman xalqlari ile elaqeleri onlarin tarixinin esas merhelelerini formalasdirmisdir Xususile Arpad sulalesinin rehberliyi altinda Karpat hovzesinde meskunlasmalari Macar xalqinin ve dovletciliyinin esasini qoymusdur Bu dovr Macarlarin orta esrlerde Avropa siyasi sehnesinde aparici guce cevrilmesine yol acmisdir ve onlarin tarixi tekce Orta Avropa deyil butovlukde Avrasiya tarixi ucun ehemiyyetlidir Istinadlar span Anonymus Notary of King Bela The Deeds of the Hungarians Edited Translated and Annotated by Martyn Rady and Laszlo Veszpremy 2010 In Rady Martyn Veszpremy Laszlo Bak Janos M 2010 Anonymus and Master Roger CEU Press ISBN 978 963 9776 95 1 Harmatta Janos A magyarok nevei gorog nyelvu forrasokban The Hungarians ethnonyms in Greek sources Kovacs Laszlo Veszpremy Laszlo redaktorlar Honfoglalas es nyelveszet The Hungarian Conquest and Linguistics Balassi Kiado 1997 119 140 ISBN 963 506 108 0 Constantine Porphyrogenitus De Administrando Imperio Greek text edited by Gyula Moravcsik English translation by Romillyi J H Jenkins 1967 Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies ISBN 0 88402 021 5 Ibn Rusta on the Magyars 903 913 2012 In Ibn Fadlan Ibn Fadlan on the Land of Darkness Arab Travellers in the Far North Translated with an Introduction by Paul Lunde and Caroline Stone 2012 Penguin Books ISBN 978 0 140 45507 6 Simon of Keza The Deeds of the Hungarians Edited and translated by Laszlo Veszpremy and Frank Schaer with a study by Jeno Szucs 1999 CEU Press ISBN 963 9116 31 9 The Annals of Fulda Ninth Century Histories Volume II Translated and annotated by Timothy Reuter 1992 Manchester University Press ISBN 0 7190 3458 2 The Annals of St Bertin Ninth Century Histories Volume I Translated and annotated by Janet L Nelson 1991 Manchester University Press ISBN 978 0 7190 3426 8 The Chronicle of Regino of Prum 2009 In History and Politics in Late Carolingian and Ottonian Europe The Chronicle of Regino of Prum and Adalbert of Magdeburg Translated and annotated by Simon MacLean Manchester University Press ISBN 978 0 7190 7135 5 The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum Edited by Dezso Dercsenyi 1970 Corvina Taplinger Publishing ISBN 0 8008 4015 1 The Taktika of Leo VI Text translation and commentary by George T Dennis 2010 Dumbarton Oaks ISBN 978 0 88402 359 3 Klima Laszlo The history of research on the ancestral Uralic homeland Nanovfszky Gyorgy redaktor The Finno Ugric World Teleki Laszlo Foundation 2004 15 24 ISBN 963 7081 01 1 The Life of Constantine The Life of Methodius 1983 In Kantor Marvin 1983 Medieval Slavic Lives of Saints and Princes pp 23 161 University of Michigan ISBN 0 930042 44 1 Erdelyi Istvan Moharos Eva redaktor A magyar honfoglalas es elozmenyei macar Debrecen Kossuth Konyvkiado 1986 ISBN 963 09 3019 6 ISSN 0324 7953 Berend Nora Urbanczyk Przemyslaw Wiszewski Przemyslaw Central Europe in the High Middle Ages Bohemia Hungary and Poland c 900 c 1300 Cambridge University Press 2013 ISBN 978 0 521 78156 5 Brook Kevin Alan The Jews of Khazaria Rowman amp Littlefield 2006 ISBN 978 0 7425 4982 1 Cartledge Bryan The Will to Survive A History of Hungary C Hurst amp Co 2011 ISBN 978 1 84904 112 6 Curta Florin Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages 500 1250 Cambridge University Press 2006 ISBN 978 0 521 89452 4 Engel Pal The Realm of St Stephen A History of Medieval Hungary 895 1526 I B Tauris Publishers 2001 ISBN 1 86064 061 3 Ertl Alan W Toward an Understanding of Europe A Political Economic Precis of Continental Integration Universal Publishers 2008 ISBN 9781599429830 Fodor Istvan In Search of a New Homeland The Prehistory of the Hungarian People and the Conquest Corvina Kiado 1975 ISBN 963 13 1126 0 Gulya Janos A magyarok onelnevezesenek eredete Origin of the self designation of the Hungarians Kovacs Laszlo Veszpremy Laszlo redaktorlar Honfoglalas es nyelveszet The Hungarian Conquest and Linguistics Balassi Kiado 1997 85 97 ISBN 963 506 108 0 Edebiyyat span Kontler Laszlo Millennium in Central Europe A History of Hungary Atlantisz Publishing House 1999 ISBN 963 9165 37 9 Kovacs Laszlo Remarks on the archaeological remains of the 9th 10th century Hungarians Mende Balazs Gusztav redaktor Research on the Prehistory of the Hungarians Review Papers Presented at the Meetings of the Institute of Archaeology of the HAS 2003 2004 Archaeological Institute of the HAS 2005 351 368 ISBN 963 7391 87 8 Kristo Gyula Hungarian History in the Ninth Century Szegedi Kozepkorasz Muhely 1996 ISBN 963 482 113 8 Lango Peter Archaeological research on the conquering Hungarians a review Mende Balazs Gusztav redaktor Research on the Prehistory of the Hungarians Review Papers Presented at the Meetings of the Institute of Archaeology of the HAS 2003 2004 Archaeological Institute of the HAS 2005 175 340 ISBN 963 7391 87 8 Laszlo Gyula The Magyars Their Life and Civilisation Corvina 1996 ISBN 963 13 4226 3 Macartney C A The Medieval Hungarian Historians A Critical amp Analytical Guide Cambridge University Press 1953 ISBN 978 0 521 08051 4 Molnar Miklos A Concise History of Hungary Cambridge University Press 2001 ISBN 978 0 521 66736 4 Rona Tas Andras Hungarians and Europe in the Early Middle Ages An Introduction to Early Hungarian History Translated by Nicholas Bodoczky CEU Press 1999 ISBN 978 963 9116 48 1 Spinei Victor The Great Migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the Ninth to the Thirteenth Century Translated by Dana Badulescu Romanian Cultural Institute 2003 ISBN 973 85894 5 2 Szabados Gyorgy Magyar allamalapitasok a IX X szazadban Foundations of the Hungarian States in the 9th 10th Centuries macar Szegedi Kozepkorasz Muhely 2011 ISBN 978 963 08 2083 7 Szij Eniko The past and present of the research on the prehistory of the Hungarians Historiography Mende Balazs Gusztav redaktor Research on the Prehistory of the Hungarians Review Papers Presented at the Meetings of the Institute of Archaeology of the HAS 2003 2004 Archaeological Institute of the HAS 2005 115 156 ISBN 963 7391 87 8 Toth Sandor Laszlo Levediatol a Karpat medenceig From Levedia to the Carpathian Basin macar Szegedi Kozepkorasz Muhely 1998 ISBN 963 482 175 8 Toth Sandor Laszlo The past and present of the research on the prehistory of the Hungarians Historiography Mende Balazs Gusztav redaktor Research on the Prehistory of the Hungarians Review Papers Presented at the Meetings of the Institute of Archaeology of the HAS 2003 2004 Archaeological Institute of the HAS 2005 45 86 ISBN 963 7391 87 8 Turk Attila The new archaeological research design for early Hungarian history PDF Hungarian Archaeology hungarianarchaeology hu Summer 2012 4 mart 2016 tarixinde orijinalindan PDF arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 9 dekabr 2014 Veres Peter The Uralic and Hungarian ancestral homeland the state of current research Nanovfszky Gyorgy redaktor The Finno Ugric World Teleki Laszlo Foundation 2004 31 36 ISBN 963 7081 01 1 Zimonyi Istvan The state of the research on the prehistory of the Hungarians Historiography Oriental sources history of the Steppe Mende Balazs Gusztav redaktor Research on the Prehistory of the Hungarians Review Papers Presented at the Meetings of the Institute of Archaeology of the HAS 2003 2004 Archaeological Institute of the HAS 2005 87 102 ISBN 963 7391 87 8 Bowlus Charles R Franks Moravians and Magyars The Struggle for the Middle Danube 788 907 University of Pennsylvania Press 1994 ISBN 0 8122 3276 3 Makkai Laszlo The Hungarians prehistory their conquest of Hungary and their raids to the West to 955 Sugar Peter F Hanak Peter Frank Tibor redaktorlar A History of Hungary Indiana University Press 1994 8 14 ISBN 0 253 35578 8 Xarici kecidler span Hofer Tamas Ethnography and Hungarian Prehistory Edited version of a lecture held at the conference Ethnography and Prehistory organized by the Hungarian Prehistoric Committee of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences on December 5 1995 Budapesti Konyvszemle BUKSZ Fall 1996 Istifade tarixi 9 dekabr 2014 Vikianbarda Macarlarin qedim tarixi ile elaqeli mediafayllar var Kateqoriyalar Ural tarixiMacaristan tarixiGizli kateqoriya Vikipediya Xarici kecidler sablonu bosdur