Vikipediya azad ensiklopediya Tarixi dövlətMacarıstan krallığıBayraq Gerb14 yanvar 1301 11 noyabr 1526Paytaxt Buda Vyana

Vikipediya azad ensiklopediya Tarixi dovletMacaristan kralligiBayraq Gerb14 yanvar 1301 11 noyabr 1526Paytaxt Buda Vyana Buda Viseqrad d Timisoara BudaMacaristan tarixiErken tarixMacarlarin qedim tarixi Macaristan isgalindan evvel Karpat hovzesi Roma Pannoniyasi Hun imperiyasiErken orta esrlerGepid kralligi454 567Ostqot kralligi469 553Avarlar567 822Macarlarin Avropaya yurusleri 800 970Macaristan fethi862 895Orta esrlerMacaristan knyazligi895 1000Macaristan kralligi1000 1301Xorvatiya ile sexsi ittifaq1102 1918Qizil bulla1222Monqollarin Macaristana yurusleri1241 1242Macaristan kralligi1301 1526Osmanli muharibeleri1366 1526Erken muasirReformasiya1520Osmanli muharibeleri1526 1699Serqi Macaristan kralligi1526 1570Kral Macaristani1526 1699Osmanli Macaristani1541 1699Transilvaniya knyazligi1570 1711Bockai usyani1604 1606Maqnatlar sui qesdi1664 1671Yuxari Macaristan knyazligi1682 1685Budanin muhasiresi1686Macaristan kralligi1699 1867MuasirRakotsi usyani1703 1711Transilvaniya knyazligi1711 18671825 1848Macaristanda 1848 ci il inqilabi1848 1849Macaristan dovleti1849Avstriya Macaristan1867 1918Muqeddes Stefan tacinin torpaqlari1867 1918Birinci Dunya muharibesi1914 1918Muharibelerarasi dovrde Macaristan1918 1941Macaristan Xalq Respublikasi1918 1919Macaristan Sovet Respublikasi1919Macaristan Respublikasi1919 1920Trianon sulh muqavilesi1920Macaristan kralligi1920 1946Birinci Vyana arbitraji1938Subkarpatya qubernatorlugu1939 1945Ikinci Vyana arbitraji1940Delvidek teftisleri1941Ikinci Dunya muharibesi1941 1945ElaqeliIkinci Macaristan Respublikasi1946 1949Macaristan Xalq Respublikasi1949 19891956 ci il inqilabi1956Kadarizm1956 1989Ucuncu Macaristan Respublikasi1989 2012Macaristan2012MovzularMacar xalqi Macar dili Macaristan kralligi Arpad sulalesi Budapest Macaristan portalibr Orta esrlerin sonlarinda Macaristan kralligi Merkezi Avropada yerlesen olke olaraq XIV esrin evvellerinde bir muddet taxtsizliq dovru ing interregnum yasamisdir Kral hakimiyyeti 1308 1342 ci illerde hokm surmus numayendesi olan I Karl dovrunde berpa olunmusdur Onun hakimiyyeti zamani acilmis qizil ve gumus medenleri 1490 ci illere qeder dunya uzre umumi hasilatin texminen ucde birini teskil edirdi Kralliq oz qudretinin zirvesine I Boyuk Lyudovik 1342 1382 dovrunde catmisdir O Litva Cenubi Italiya ve diger uzaq erazilere herbi yurusler teskil etmisdir Osmanli imperiyasinin genislenmesi Macaristan torpaqlarina Luksemburqlu 1387 1437 dovrunde catmisdir Sonraki onilliklerde istedadli herbi serkerde Yanos Hunyadi Osmanlilara qarsi mubarizeye rehberlik etmisdir Onun 1456 ci ilde indiki Belqrad Serbiya elde etdiyi qelebe kralligin cenub serhedlerini yarim esrden artiq muddete sabitlesdirmisdir Macaristanin soy kok baximindan sulaleye mensub olmayan ilk krali ise Matyas Korvin 1458 1490 olmusdur O bir sira ugurlu herbi yuruslere rehberlik etmis ve hemcinin Bohemiya krali ve Avstriya hersoqu olmusdur Onun himayesi ile Macaristan Italiyadan Intibah Renessans dovrunu qebul eden ilk olke olmusdur Tarixi span 1301 ci ilde Arpad sulalesinin son uzvu olumu ile Macaristanda sulale bohrani baslamis ve bir nece iddiacinin taxta cixmasi ile neticelenmisdir Neticede taxta Neapol Anje sulalesinden olan I Karl mac Karoly Robert cixmis ve 1310 cu ilde resmi olaraq kral elan olunmusdur I Karl ve oglu mac Nagy Lajos dovrunde Macaristan iqtisadi ve siyasi baximdan guclenmis Dalmasiya Valaxiya ve Polsaya qeder tesirini yaymisdir Xususile I Laslo hem Macaristan hem de Polsa krali olmus ve olkeni regional guce cevirmisdir I Laslonun olumunden sonra taxta qizi Mariya ve onun heyat yoladsi Siqizmund Luksemburq sulalesinden cixmisdir Siqizmund 1433 cu ilde Muqeddes Roma imperatoru secilmis Macaristani merkezlesdirerek Osmanli tehlukesine qarsi mubarize aparmisdir Onun dovrunde Niqbolu doyusu 1396 bas vermisdir XV esrde Osmanli tehlukesi artdigi bir zamanda Yanos Hunyadi olkenin mudafiesini teskil etmis onun oglu Matyas Korvin ise 1458 ci ilde kral secilmisdir Matyasin dovrunde Macaristan medeni ve herbi baximdan guclu dovlete cevrilmis o hem de Avropada ilk daimi ordulardan birini qara ordunu qurmusdur Matyasin vefatindan sonra Macaristanda siyasi sabitlik pozulmus zeif idarecilik ve daxili cekismeler olkeni zeifletmisdir 1526 ci ilde II Layosun hakimiyyeti dovrunde Mohi doyusunde Osmanli ordusu Macaristan quvvelerini darmadagin etmis ve kral helak olmusdur Bu doyus Macaristanin musteqil kralliq kimi sonunu getirmisdir Neticede 1526 ci ilden sonra Macaristan uc yere bolunmusdur Osmanli terefinden isgal olunan merkezi bolgeler Habsburqlarin nezaretindeki Qerbi Macaristan Kral Macaristani Transilvaniya knyazligi nisbeten muxtar eraziIstinadlar span Kulcsar Krisztina A magyar nyelv hivatalossa tetelerol rendelkezo torveny 1844 Act on the officialization of the Hungarian language 1844 Magyar Nemzeti Leveltar National Archives of Hungary 13 noyabr 2019 16 dekabr 2023 tarixinde arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 14 aprel 2025 Fukuyama Francis What s Wrong with Hungary Democracy Development and the Rule of Law blog The American Interest 6 fevral 2012 11 noyabr 2013 tarixinde arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 14 aprel 2025 Peter Farbaky Louis A Waldman Italy amp Hungary Humanism and Art in the Early Renaissance Harvard University Press 7 noyabr 2011 30 oktyabr 2021 tarixinde arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 6 mart 2012 Marta Font Ugarsko Kraljevstvo i Hrvatska u srednjem vijeku Hungarian Kingdom and Croatia in the Middle Ages Arxiv sureti 1 avqust 2017 tarixinden Wayback Machine saytinda Arxivlesdirilib 2017 08 01 at the Wayback Machine p 8 9 Ladislav Heka Hrvatsko ugarski odnosi od sredinjega vijeka do nagodbe iz 1868 s posebnim osvrtom na pitanja Slavonije Croatian Hungarian relations from the Middle Ages to the Compromise of 1868 with a special survey of the Slavonian issue Scrinia Slavonica xorvat Hrvatski institut za povijest Podruznica za povijest Slavonije Srijema i Baranje 8 1 oktyabr 2008 152 173 ISSN 1332 4853 4 iyul 2016 tarixinde arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 14 aprel 2025 Kontler 1999 p 99 Engel 2001 pp 147 148 Engel 2001 p 201 A brief history of Hungary 12 aprel 2010 tarixinde orijinalindan arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 14 iyun 2010 Istvan Keul Early modern religious communities in East Central Europe ethnic diversity denominational plurality and corporative politics in the principality of Transylvania 1526 1691 BRILL 2009 p 40 Zupka Dusan 2014 Urban Rituals and Literacy in the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary In Using the Written Word in Medieval Towns Varieties of Medieval Urban Literacy II ed Marco Mostert and Anna Adamska Utrecht Studies in Medieval Literacy 28 Turhnout Brepols 2014 ISBN 978 2 503 54960 6 Spinei Victor 2003 The Great Migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the Ninth to the Thirteenth Century Translated by Dana Bădulescu ISBN 973 85894 5 2 Spiesz Anton Caplovic Dusan Bolchazy Ladislaus J 2006 Illustrated Slovak History A Struggle for Sovereignty in Central Europe Bolchazy Carducci Publishers ISBN 978 0 86516 426 0 Sedlar Jean W 1994 East Central Europe in the Middle Ages 1000 1500 University of Washington Press ISBN 0 295 97290 4 Rady Martyn 2000 Nobility Land and Service in Medieval Hungary Palgrave in association with School of Slavonic and East European Studies University College London ISBN 0 333 80085 0 Molnar Miklos 2001 A Concise History of Hungary Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 66736 4 Menbeler span Ilkin menbeler span Anonymus Notary of King Bela The Deeds of the Hungarians Edited Translated and Annotated by Martyn Rady and Laszlo Veszpremy 2010 In Rady Martyn Veszpremy Laszlo Bak Janos M 2010 Anonymus and Master Roger CEU Press ISBN 978 9639776951 Master Roger s Epistle to the Sorrowful Lament upon the Destruction of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars Translated and Annotated by Janos M Bak and Martyn Rady 2010 In Rady Martyn Veszpremy Laszlo Bak Janos M 2010 Anonymus and Master Roger CEU Press ISBN 978 9639776951 The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa by Otto of Freising and his continuator Rahewin Translated and annotated with an introduction by Charles Christopher Mierow with the collaboration of Richard Emery 1953 Columbia University Press ISBN 0 231 13419 3 The Laws of the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary 1000 1301 Translated and Edited by Janos M Bak Gyorgy Bonis James Ross Sweeney with an essay on previous editions by Andor Czizmadia Second revised edition In collaboration with Leslie S Domonkos 1999 Charles Schlacks Jr Publishers Ikinci dereceli menbeler span This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Bain Robert Nisbet Dozsa Gyorgy Kisholm Hyu redaktor Britannika Ensiklopediyasi 8 XI Cambridge University Press 1911 seh 462 Bak Janos M 1993 Linguistic pluralism in Medieval Hungary In The Culture of Christendom Essays in Medieval History in Memory of Denis L T Bethel Edited by Marc A Meyer The Hambledon Press ISBN 1 85285 064 7 Bak Janos 1994 The late medieval period 1382 1526 In Sugar Peter F General Editor Hanak Peter Associate Editor Frank Tibor Editorial Assistant A History of Hungary Indiana University Press ISBN 0 253 20867 X Berend Nora 2006 At the Gate of Christendom Jews Muslims and Pagans in Medieval Hungary c 1000 c 1300 Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 02720 5 Crowe David M 2007 A History of the Gypsies of Eastern Europe and Russia PALGRAVE MACMILLAN ISBN 978 1 4039 8009 0 Engel Pal 2001 The Realm of St Stephen A History of Medieval Hungary 895 1526 I B Tauris Publishers ISBN 1 86064 061 3 Georgescu Vlad 1991 The Romanians A History Ohio State University Press ISBN 0 8142 0511 9 Goldstein Ivo 1999 Croatia A History Translated from the Croatian by Nikolina Jovanovic McGill Queen s University Press ISBN 978 0 7735 2017 2 Johnson Lonnie Central Europe Enemies Neighbors Friends Oxford University Press 2011 Kirschbaum Stanislav J 2005 A History of Slovakia The Struggle for Survival Palgrave ISBN 1 4039 6929 9 Kontler Laszlo 1999 Millennium in Central Europe A History of Hungary Atlantisz Publishing House ISBN 963 9165 37 9 Makkai Laszlo 1994 The Hungarians prehistory their conquest of Hungary and their raids to the West to 955 and The foundation of the Hungarian Christian state 950 1196 In Sugar Peter F General Editor Hanak Peter Associate Editor Frank Tibor Editorial Assistant A History of Hungary Indiana University Press ISBN 0 253 20867 X Pataki Jozsef Dozsa Gyorgy eletutjarol On the Life Journey of Gyorgy Dozsa PDF Korunk macar 30 8 avqust 1971 1147 1155 10 iyun 2024 tarixinde arxivlesdirilib PDF Istifade tarixi 14 aprel 2025 EPA OSZK vasitesile Macaristan movzulardaGerb Bayraq Himn Konstitusiya Parlament Inzibati bolgu Cografiya Seherler Diller Tarix Iqtisadiyyat Din Edebiyyat Tehsil Turizm Portal Macaristan Kateqoriyalar 1301 ci ilde yaranmis dovletler ve eraziler1526 ci ilde legv olunmus dovletler ve erazilerWikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopaedia BritannicaSlovakiya tarixiTarixi kralliqlarMacaristanin erazi 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