İtaliya imperiyası (it. Impero Italiano) — İtaliya krallığının tabeliyində olan müstəmləkələri, protektoratları, imtiyazları, asılı əraziləri və qəyyum əraziləri əhatə edirdi.
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İtaliya müstəmləkə imperiyasının yaranması 1869-cu ildə bir ticarət şirkəti tərəfindən Qırmızı dəniz sahilində yerləşən Assab şəhərinin alınması ilə başlamışdır. 1914-cü ildə Birinci Dünya müharibəsinin başlanması ərəfəsində İtaliya Eritreya, Somalinin böyük bir hissəsini və Liviyanı özünə ilhaq etmişdir. İtaliya Afrikadan kənarda isə Tyantszin və Dodekanes adalarında kiçik güzəştlərə malik idi. Daha əvvəl — 1894-1896-cı illər arasında baş vermiş olan müharibə zamanı Efiopiya imperiyasını işğal edə bilməyən İtaliya yalnız 1935-ci ildə Efiopiyanı işğal edə bilmişdir. 1939-cu ildə isə İtaliya Albaniyanı işğal etmişdir.
İkinci Dünya müharibəsindən 1960-cı ilə qədər Somali İtaliyanın tərkibində BMT-nin qəyyum ərazisi kimi idarə olunmuşdur.
İstinadlar
- . "I censimenti nell'Italia unita I censimenti nell'Italia unita Le fonti di stato della popolazione tra il XIX e il XXI secolo ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI STATISTICA SOCIETÀ ITALIANA DI DEMOGRAFIA STORICA Le fonti di stato della popolazione tra il XIX e il XXI secolo" (PDF). Annali di Statistica. XII. 2. dekabr 2010: 263. 3 avqust 2014 tarixində orijinalından (PDF) arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 24 dekabr 2013.
- Helen Chapin Metz, ed., Libya: A Country Study. Chapter XIX.
- Nigel Thomas. Armies in the Balkans 1914–18. Osprey Publishing, 2001, p. 17.
- "Libya - History, People, & Government". Britannica.com. İstifadə tarixi: 11 January 2018.
Biblioqrafiya
- Andall, Jacqueline and Derek Duncan, eds. (2005). Italian Colonialism: Legacy and Memory.
- Ben-Ghiat, Ruth and Mia Fuller, eds. (2005). Italian Colonialism.
- Betts, Raymond. The False Dawn: European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century. University of Minnesota. 1975. ISBN .
- Barker, A. J. The Rape of Ethiopia. Ballantine Books. 1971.
- Bosworth, R. J. B. Mussolini's Italy: Life Under the Fascist Dictatorship, 1915–1945. Penguin Books. 2005. ISBN .
- Clodfelter, M. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 (4th). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2017. ISBN .
- Dickson, Keith. World War II For Dummies. Wiley Publishing, INC. 2001. ISBN .
- Finaldi, Giuseppe (2016). A History of Italian Colonialism, 1860–1907: Europe’s Last Empire (Taylor & Francis).
- Hofmann, Reto (2015). The Fascist Effect: Japan and Italy, 1915–1952 (Cornell UP) online
- Jowett, Philip. Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45. Osprey Publishing. 1995.
- Jowett, Philip. The Italian Army 1940–45 (2): Africa 1940–43. Osprey Publishing. 2001.
- Kelly, Saul (2000). "Britain, the United States, and the end of the Italian empire in Africa, 1940–52." Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 28.3: 51–70.
- Kelly, Saul (2000). Cold War in the Desert: Britain, the United States & the Italian Colonies, 1945–52.
- Killinger, Charles. The History of Italy. Greenwood Press. 2002. ISBN .
- Lowe, C.J. Italian Foreign Policy 1870–1940. Routledge. 2002.
- McGuire, Valerie (2020). Italy's Sea: Empire and Nation in the Mediterranean, 1895–1945 (Liverpool University Press).
- Marinelli, Maurizio and Giovanni Andornino (2014). Italy's Encounter with Modern China: Imperial dreams, strategic ambitions, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Pakenham, Thomas. The Scramble for Africa: White Man's Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912. New York: Perennial. 1992. ISBN .
- Palumbo, Patrizia (2003). Place in the Sun: Africa in Italian Colonial Culture from Post-Unification to the Present, since 1860.
- Peretti, Luca. "Built to last? Material legacies of Italian colonialism. Interviews with Ruth Ben-Ghiat, Alessandra Ferrini, Viviana Gravano, Hannes Obermair, Resistenze in Cirenaica, Igiaba Scego, and Colletivo Tezeta". Interventions. International Journal of Postcolonial Studies. Taylor & Francis. 2024: 1–17. doi:10.1080/1369801X.2023.2292165.
- Pergher, Roberta (2017). Mussolini's Nation-Empire: Sovereignty and Settlement in Italy's Borderlands, 1922–1943 (Cambridge UP).
- Poddar, Prem, and Lars Jensen, eds. (2008). A historical companion to postcolonial literatures: Continental Europe and Its Empires (Edinburgh UP), "Italy and its colonies" pp 262–313. excerpt
- Renzi, William A. (1968). "Italy's neutrality and entrance into the Great War: a re-examination." American Historical Review 73.5: 1414–32. online
- Shinn, Christopher A. (2016). "Inside the Italian Empire: Colonial Africa, Race Wars, and the ‘Southern Question’", in Shades of Whiteness (Brill), pp. 35–51.
- Srivastava, Neelam (2018). Italian Colonialism and Resistances to Empire, 1930–1970 (Palgrave Macmillan).
- Steinmetz, George (2018). "Ruth Ben-Ghiat’s Italian Fascism’s Empire Cinema." American Journal of Cultural Sociology 6.1: 212–22 online.
- Tripodi, Paolo (1999). Colonial Legacy in Somalia: Rome & Mogadishu from Colonial Administration to Operation Restore Hope, covers 19th century to 1999.
- Wright, Patricia (1973). "Italy's African Dream: Part I, The Adowa Nightmare". History Today (Mar), Vol. 23, Issue 3, pp. 153–60, online:
- "Italy's African Dream. Part 2: Fatal Victory, 1935–6." History Today (April 1973), Vol. 23, Issue 4, pp. 256–65.
- "Italy's African Dream. Part 3: Nemesis in 1941," History Today (May 1973), Vol. 23, Issue 5, pp. 336–34.
Xarici keçidlər
- (it.) Atlas of Italian colonies, written by Baratta Mario and Visintin Luigi in 1928
- Simona Berhe: Colonies (Italy), in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.
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Italiya imperiyasi it Impero Italiano Italiya kralliginin tabeliyinde olan mustemlekeleri protektoratlari imtiyazlari asili erazileri ve qeyyum erazileri ehate edirdi Italiya imperiyasiBayraq Gerb d Resmi dilleri italyan diliPaytaxt Roma Vikianbarda elaqeli mediafayllar Italiya mustemleke imperiyasinin yaranmasi 1869 cu ilde bir ticaret sirketi terefinden Qirmizi deniz sahilinde yerlesen Assab seherinin alinmasi ile baslamisdir 1914 cu ilde Birinci Dunya muharibesinin baslanmasi erefesinde Italiya Eritreya Somalinin boyuk bir hissesini ve Liviyani ozune ilhaq etmisdir Italiya Afrikadan kenarda ise Tyantszin ve Dodekanes adalarinda kicik guzestlere malik idi Daha evvel 1894 1896 ci iller arasinda bas vermis olan muharibe zamani Efiopiya imperiyasini isgal ede bilmeyen Italiya yalniz 1935 ci ilde Efiopiyani isgal ede bilmisdir 1939 cu ilde ise Italiya Albaniyani isgal etmisdir Ikinci Dunya muharibesinden 1960 ci ile qeder Somali Italiyanin terkibinde BMT nin qeyyum erazisi kimi idare olunmusdur Istinadlar I censimenti nell Italia unita I censimenti nell Italia unita Le fonti di stato della popolazione tra il XIX e il XXI secolo ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI STATISTICA SOCIETA ITALIANA DI DEMOGRAFIA STORICA Le fonti di stato della popolazione tra il XIX e il XXI secolo PDF Annali di Statistica XII 2 dekabr 2010 263 3 avqust 2014 tarixinde orijinalindan PDF arxivlesdirilib Istifade tarixi 24 dekabr 2013 Helen Chapin Metz ed Libya A Country Study Chapter XIX Nigel Thomas Armies in the Balkans 1914 18 Osprey Publishing 2001 p 17 Libya History People amp Government Britannica com Istifade tarixi 11 January 2018 BiblioqrafiyaAndall Jacqueline and Derek Duncan eds 2005 Italian Colonialism Legacy and Memory Ben Ghiat Ruth and Mia Fuller eds 2005 Italian Colonialism Betts Raymond The False Dawn European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century University of Minnesota 1975 ISBN 9780816607624 Barker A J The Rape of Ethiopia Ballantine Books 1971 Bosworth R J B Mussolini s Italy Life Under the Fascist Dictatorship 1915 1945 Penguin Books 2005 ISBN 9781594200786 Clodfelter M Warfare and Armed Conflicts A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures 1492 2015 4th Jefferson North Carolina McFarland 2017 ISBN 978 0786474707 Dickson Keith World War II For Dummies Wiley Publishing INC 2001 ISBN 9780764553523 Finaldi Giuseppe 2016 A History of Italian Colonialism 1860 1907 Europe s Last Empire Taylor amp Francis Hofmann Reto 2015 The Fascist Effect Japan and Italy 1915 1952 Cornell UP online Jowett Philip Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941 45 Osprey Publishing 1995 Jowett Philip The Italian Army 1940 45 2 Africa 1940 43 Osprey Publishing 2001 Kelly Saul 2000 Britain the United States and the end of the Italian empire in Africa 1940 52 Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 28 3 51 70 Kelly Saul 2000 Cold War in the Desert Britain the United States amp the Italian Colonies 1945 52 Killinger Charles The History of Italy Greenwood Press 2002 ISBN 9780313314834 Lowe C J Italian Foreign Policy 1870 1940 Routledge 2002 McGuire Valerie 2020 Italy s Sea Empire and Nation in the Mediterranean 1895 1945 Liverpool University Press Marinelli Maurizio and Giovanni Andornino 2014 Italy s Encounter with Modern China Imperial dreams strategic ambitions New York Palgrave Macmillan Pakenham Thomas The Scramble for Africa White Man s Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912 New York Perennial 1992 ISBN 9780380719990 Palumbo Patrizia 2003 Place in the Sun Africa in Italian Colonial Culture from Post Unification to the Present since 1860 Peretti Luca Built to last Material legacies of Italian colonialism Interviews with Ruth Ben Ghiat Alessandra Ferrini Viviana Gravano Hannes Obermair Resistenze in Cirenaica Igiaba Scego and Colletivo Tezeta Interventions International Journal of Postcolonial Studies Taylor amp Francis 2024 1 17 doi 10 1080 1369801X 2023 2292165 Pergher Roberta 2017 Mussolini s Nation Empire Sovereignty and Settlement in Italy s Borderlands 1922 1943 Cambridge UP Poddar Prem and Lars Jensen eds 2008 A historical companion to postcolonial literatures Continental Europe and Its Empires Edinburgh UP Italy and its colonies pp 262 313 excerpt Renzi William A 1968 Italy s neutrality and entrance into the Great War a re examination American Historical Review 73 5 1414 32 online Shinn Christopher A 2016 Inside the Italian Empire Colonial Africa Race Wars and the Southern Question in Shades of Whiteness Brill pp 35 51 Srivastava Neelam 2018 Italian Colonialism and Resistances to Empire 1930 1970 Palgrave Macmillan Steinmetz George 2018 Ruth Ben Ghiat s Italian Fascism s Empire Cinema American Journal of Cultural Sociology 6 1 212 22 online Tripodi Paolo 1999 Colonial Legacy in Somalia Rome amp Mogadishu from Colonial Administration to Operation Restore Hope covers 19th century to 1999 Wright Patricia 1973 Italy s African Dream Part I The Adowa Nightmare History Today Mar Vol 23 Issue 3 pp 153 60 online Italy s African Dream Part 2 Fatal Victory 1935 6 History Today April 1973 Vol 23 Issue 4 pp 256 65 Italy s African Dream Part 3 Nemesis in 1941 History Today May 1973 Vol 23 Issue 5 pp 336 34 Xarici kecidler it Atlas of Italian colonies written by Baratta Mario and Visintin Luigi in 1928 Simona Berhe Colonies Italy in 1914 1918 online International Encyclopedia of the First World War