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Yahve

Fevral 16, 2022

Yehova ilə səhv salmayın.

Yahve (ivr. יַהְוֶה/𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄‎, jahˈwe) — iudaizm və xristianlıqda tanrının çoxsaylı adlarından biri, Cənubi İsrail və Yəhudi çarlıqlarında milli tanrı. Onun dəqiq mənşəyi mübahisəli bir mövzudur, lakin onun mənşəyi erkən dəmir dövrünə, hətta tunc dövrünə qədər gedib çatır. Onun adı Kənan xalqının dininin baş tanrısı olan Elin adından törəmiş ola bilər, ancaq Yahvenin adının ən erkən münasib sadalanması Qədim Misir mətnlərindədir. Bu mətnlərdə Transiordaniyanın cənubunda yaşayan Şasu köçəri tayfasıdır.

E.ə. IV əsrə aid draxma (bir şekelin dörddə biri). Yehud Medinata (indiki İsrail), Əhəmənilər dövləti. Təxmin edilir ki, bu sikkədə Yahve təmsil edilib.

Ən qədim dini ədəbiyyat nümunələrində Yahve tipik bir Yaxın Şərq "döyüşçü tanrısı"dır, hansı ki, müqəddəs ordusunu İsrailin düşmənlərinə qarşı yürüdür. O, daha sonra İsrail və Yəhudi çarlıqlarının əsas tanrısına çevrilir. Vaxt keçdikcə saray və Yərusəlim məbədi Yahveni bütün kainatın hər bir ilah və ilahənin hər bir müsbət keyfiyyətini daşıyan tanrısı elan edir. Babiloniya sürgününün (e.ə. VI əsr) sonunda özgə tanrıların varlığı inkar edilir və Yahve bütün kainatın qurucusu, bütün dünyanın yeganə tanrısı hesab edilir.

Mənbə

İstinadlar

  1. Van Der Toorn, 1999. səh. 766
  2. Edelman, 1995. səh. 190
  3. Miller, 1986. səh. 110
  4. Smith, 2010. səh. 96-98
  5. Miller, 2000. səh. 1
  6. Dijkstra, 2001. səh. 92
  7. Dever, 2003b. səh. 128
  8. Hackett, 2001. səh. 158–59
  9. Smith, 2002. səh. 72
  10. Wyatt, 2010. səh. 69–70
  11. ↑ Betz, 2000. səh. 917

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Fevral 16, 2022
yahve, yehova, ilə, səhv, salmayın, 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄, jahˈwe, iudaizm, xristianlıqda, tanrının, çoxsaylı, adlarından, biri, cənubi, israil, yəhudi, çarlıqlarında, milli, tanrı, onun, dəqiq, mənşəyi, mübahisəli, mövzudur, lakin, onun, mənşəyi, erkən, dəmir, dövrünə, hətta,. Yehova ile sehv salmayin Yahve ivr י ה ו ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 jahˈwe iudaizm ve xristianliqda tanrinin coxsayli adlarindan biri Cenubi Israil ve Yehudi carliqlarinda milli tanri 3 Onun deqiq menseyi mubahiseli bir movzudur lakin onun menseyi erken demir dovrune hetta tunc dovrune qeder gedib catir 4 5 Onun adi Kenan xalqinin dininin bas tanrisi olan Elin adindan toremis ola biler 6 ancaq Yahvenin adinin en erken munasib sadalanmasi Qedim Misir metnlerindedir Bu metnlerde Transiordaniyanin cenubunda yasayan Sasu koceri tayfasidir 7 E e IV esre aid draxma bir sekelin dordde biri Yehud Medinata indiki Israil Ehemeniler dovleti Texmin edilir ki bu sikkede Yahve temsil edilib 1 2 En qedim dini edebiyyat numunelerinde Yahve tipik bir Yaxin Serq doyuscu tanrisi dir hansi ki muqeddes ordusunu Israilin dusmenlerine qarsi yurudur 8 O daha sonra Israil ve Yehudi carliqlarinin esas tanrisina cevrilir 9 Vaxt kecdikce saray ve Yeruselim mebedi Yahveni butun kainatin her bir ilah ve ilahenin her bir musbet keyfiyyetini dasiyan tanrisi elan edir 10 11 Babiloniya surgununun e e VI esr sonunda ozge tanrilarin varligi inkar edilir ve Yahve butun kainatin qurucusu butun dunyanin yegane tanrisi hesab edilir 11 Menbe RedakteIstinadlar Redakte Van Der Toorn 1999 seh 766 Edelman 1995 seh 190 Miller 1986 seh 110 Smith 2010 seh 96 98 Miller 2000 seh 1 Dijkstra 2001 seh 92 Dever 2003b seh 128 Hackett 2001 seh 158 59 Smith 2002 seh 72 Wyatt 2010 seh 69 70 1 2 Betz 2000 seh 917 Edebiyyat Redakte Ackerman Susan Goddesses In Richard Suzanne ed Near Eastern Archaeology A Reader Eisenbrauns 2003 ISBN 978 1 57506 083 5 Ahlstrom Gosta Werner The Role of Archaeological and Literary Remains in Reconstructing Israel s History In Edelman Diana Vikander ed The Fabric of History Text Artifact and Israel s Past A amp C Black 1991 ISBN 9780567491107 Ahlstrom Gosta Werner The History of Ancient Palestine Fortress Press 1993 ISBN 978 0 8006 2770 6 Albertz Rainer A History of Israelite Religion Volume I From the Beginnings to the End of the Monarchy Westminster John Knox 1994 ISBN 9780664227197 Allen Spencer L The Splintered Divine A Study of Istar Baal and Yahweh Divine Names and Divine Multiplicity in the Ancient Near East Walter de Gruyter 2015 ISBN 9781501500220 Anderson James S Monotheism and Yahweh s Appropriation of Baal Bloomsbury 2015 ISBN 9780567663962 Barker Margaret The Great Angel A Study of Israel s Second God Westminster John Knox Press 1992 ISBN 9780664253950 Barker Margaret The Lady in the Temple The Mother of the Lord 1 London England Bloomsbury T amp T Clark 2012 ISBN 978 0567362469 Becking Bob The Gods in Whom They Trusted In Becking Bob ed Only One God Monotheism in Ancient Israel and the Veneration of the Goddess Asherah A amp C Black 2001 ISBN 9780567232120 Bennett Harold V Injustice Made Legal Deuteronomic Law and the Plight of Widows Strangers and Orphans in Ancient Israel Eerdmans 2002 ISBN 9780802839091 Berquist Jon L Approaching Yehud New Approaches to the Study of the Persian Period SBL Press 2007 ISBN 9781589831452 Betz Arnold Gottfried Monotheism In Freedman David Noel Myer Allen C eds Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible Eerdmans 2000 ISBN 978 9053565032 Betz Hans Dieter The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation Including the Demonic Spells 2 Chicago Illinois University of Chicago Press 1996 ISBN 978 0226044477 Chalmers Aaron Exploring the Religion of Ancient Israel Prophet Priest Sage and People SPCK 2012 ISBN 9780281069002 Arnold Clinton E The Colossian Syncretism The Interface Between Christianity and Folk Belief at Colossae Eugene Oregon Mohr Siebeck 1996 ISBN 978 1 4982 1757 6 Cohen Shaye J D The Temple and the Synagogue In Finkelstein Louis Davies W D Horbury William eds The Cambridge History of Judaism Volume 3 The Early Roman Period Cambridge University Press 1999 ISBN 9780521243773 Cohn Norman Cosmos Chaos and the World to Come The Ancient Roots of Apocalyptic Faith Yale University Press 2001 ISBN 978 0300090888 Collins John J The Bible After Babel Historical Criticism in a Postmodern Age Eerdmans 2005 ISBN 9780802828927 Coogan Michael David Brettler Marc Zvi Newsom Carol Ann Editors Introduction In Coogan Michael David Brettler Marc Zvi Newsom Carol Ann eds The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal Deuterocanonical Books Oxford University Press 2007 ISBN 9780195288803 Coogan Michael D Smith Mark S Stories from Ancient Canaan 2nd Edition Presbyterian Publishing Corp 2012 ISBN 978 9053565032 Cook Stephen L The Social Roots of Biblical Yahwism Society of Biblical Literature 2004 ISBN 9781589830981 Darby Erin Interpreting Judean Pillar Figurines Gender and Empire in Judean Apotropaic Ritual Mohr Siebeck 2014 ISBN 9783161524929 Davies Philip R Rogerson John The Old Testament World Westminster John Knox 2005 ISBN 9780567084880 Davies Philip R Urban Religion and Rural Religion In Stavrakopoulou Francesca Barton John eds Religious Diversity in Ancient Israel and Judah Continuum International Publishing Group 2010 ISBN 9780567032164 Day John Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan Continuum 2002 ISBN 9780567537836 Dever William G Religion and Cult in the Levant In Richard Suzanne ed Near Eastern Archaeology A Reader Eisenbrauns 2003a ISBN 978 1 57506 083 5 Dever William G Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From Eerdmans 2003b ISBN 9780802844163 Dever William G Did God Have A Wife Archaeology And Folk Religion In Ancient Israel Eerdmans 2005 ISBN 978 0 8028 2852 1 Dicou Bert Edom Israel s Brother and Antagonist The Role of Edom in Biblical Prophecy and Story A amp C Black 1994 ISBN 9781850754589 Dijkstra Meindert El the God of Israel Israel the People of YHWH On the Origins of Ancient Israelite Yahwism In Becking Bob Dijkstra Meindert Korpel Marjo C A ve b eds Only One God Monotheism in Ancient Israel and the Veneration of the Goddess Asherah A amp C Black 2001 ISBN 9781841271996 Eakin Frank E Jr The Religion and Culture of Israel Boston Allyn and Bacon 1971 70 and 263 Edelman Diana V Tracking Observance of the Aniconic Tradition In Edelman Diana Vikander ed The Triumph of Elohim From Yahwisms to Judaisms Peeters Publishers 1995 ISBN 978 9053565032 Elior Rachel Early Forms of Jewish Mysticism In Katz Steven T ed The Cambridge History of Judaism The Late Roman Rabbinic Period Cambridge University Press 2006 ISBN 9780521772488 Finkelstein Israel Silberman Neil Asher The Bible Unearthed Archaeology s New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Sacred Texts Simon and Schuster 2002 ISBN 9780743223386 Freedman D N O Connor M P Ringgren H YHWH In Botterweck G J Ringgren H eds Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament 5 Eerdmans 1986 ISBN 9780802823298 Frerichs Ernest S The Bible and Bibles in America Scholars Press 1998 ISBN 9781555400965 Gnuse Robert Karl No Other Gods Emergent Monotheism in Israel Continuum 1997 ISBN 9780567374158 Gnuse Robert The Emergence of Monotheism in Ancient Israel A Survey of Recent Scholarship Religion 29 4 1999 315 36 doi 10 1006 reli 1999 0198 Gorman Frank H Jr Feasts Festivals In Freedman David Noel Myers Allen C eds Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible Amsterdam University Press 2000 ISBN 978 1 57506 083 5 Grabbe Lester L An Introduction to Second Temple Judaism A amp C Black 2010 ISBN 9780567552488 Grabbe Lester Many nations will be joined to YHWH in that day The question of YHWH outside Judah In Stavrakopoulou Francesca Barton John eds Religious diversity in Ancient Israel and Judah Continuum International Publishing Group 2010 ISBN 978 0 567 03216 4 Grabbe Lester Ancient Israel What Do We Know and How Do We Know It A amp C Black 2007 ISBN 9780567032546 Hackett Jo Ann There Was No King In Israel The Era of the Judges In Coogan Michael David ed The Oxford History of the Biblical World Oxford University Press 2001 ISBN 978 0 19 513937 2 Halpern Baruch Adams Matthew J From Gods to God The Dynamics of Iron Age Cosmologies Mohr Siebeck 2009 ISBN 9783161499029 Handy Lowell K Among the Host of Heaven The Syro Palestinian Pantheon as Bureaucracy Eisenbrauns 1994 ISBN 9780931464843 Hess Richard S Israelite Religions An Archaeological and Biblical Survey Baker Academic 2007 ISBN 9780801027178 Hess Richard S Yahweh s Wife and Belief in One God in the Old Testament in Hoffmeier James K Magary Dennis R eds Do Historical Matters Matter to Faith A Critical Appraisal of Modern and Postmodern Approaches to Scripture Wheaton Illinois Crossway 2012 459 476 ISBN 978 1 4335 2574 2 Hoffman Joel In the Beginning A Short History of the Hebrew Language NYU Press 2004 ISBN 9780814737064 Humphries W Lee God Names of In Mills Watson E Bullard Roger Aubrey eds Mercer Dictionary of the Bible Mercer University Press 1990 ISBN 9780865543737 Kaiser Walter C Jr Exodus Zondervan 2017 ISBN 9780310531739 Keel Othmar The Symbolism of the Biblical World Ancient Near Eastern Iconography and the Book of Psalms Eisenbrauns 1997 ISBN 9781575060149 Leech Kenneth Experiencing God Theology as Spirituality Eugene Oregon Wipf and Stock Publishers 2002 1985 ISBN 978 1579106133 Lemche Niels Peter The Israelites in History and Tradition Westminster John Knox Press 1998 ISBN 9780664227272 Levin Christoph Re Reading the Scriptures Essays on the Literary History of the Old Testament Mohr Siebeck 2013 ISBN 9783161522079 Liverani Mario Israel s History and the History of Israel Routledge 2014 ISBN 978 1317488934 Mafico Temba L J The Divine Name Yahweh Alohim from an African Perspective In Segovia Fernando F Tolbert Mary Ann eds Reading from this Place Social Location and Biblical Interpretation in Global Perspective 2 Fortress Press 1992 ISBN 9781451407884 Mastin B A Yahweh s Asherah Inclusive Monotheism and the Question of Dating In Day John ed In Search of Pre Exilic Israel Bloomsbury 2005 ISBN 9780567245540 McDonough Sean M YHWH at Patmos Rev 1 4 in Its Hellenistic and Early Jewish Setting Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 2 Reihe 107 Tubingen Germany Mohr Siebeck 1999 ISBN 978 3 16 147055 4 ISSN 0340 9570 McKenzie John L Aspects of Old Testament Thought in Raymond E Brown Joseph A Fitzmyer and Roland E Murphy eds The New Jerome Biblical Commentary New Jersey Prentice Hall 1990 1287 S v 77 17 Mettinger Tryggve N D A Conversation With My Critics Cultic Image or Aniconism in the First Temple In Amit Yaira Naʼaman Nadav eds Essays on Ancient Israel in Its Near Eastern Context Eisenbrauns 2006 ISBN 9781575061283 Meyers Carol Kinship and Kingship The early Monarchy In Coogan Michael David ed The Oxford History of the Biblical World Oxford University Press 2001 ISBN 978 0 19 513937 2 MacDonald Nathan Aniconism in the Old Testament In Gordon R P ed The God of Israel Cambridge University Press 2007 ISBN 9780521873659 Miller Patrick D The Religion of Ancient Israel Westminster John Knox Press 2000 ISBN 978 0 664 22145 4 Miller Patrick D A History of Ancient Israel and Judah Westminster John Knox Press 1986 ISBN 9780664212629 Moore Megan Bishop Kelle Brad E Biblical History and Israel s Past The Changing Study of the Bible and History Eerdmans 2011 ISBN 9780802862600 Nestor Dermot Anthony Cognitive Perspectives on Israelite Identity Continuum International Publishing Group 2010 Niehr Herbert The Rise of YHWH in Judahite and Israelite Religion In Edelman Diana Vikander ed The Triumph of Elohim From Yahwisms to Judaisms Peeters Publishers 1995 ISBN 978 9053565032 Noll K L Canaan and Israel in Antiquity An Introduction A amp C Black 2001 ISBN 9781841272580 Parke Taylor G H Yahweh The Divine Name in the Bible Waterloo Ontario Wilfrid Laurier University Press 1975 ISBN 978 0 88920 013 5 Petersen Allan Rosengren The Royal God Enthronement Festivals in Ancient Israel and Ugarit A amp C Black 1998 ISBN 9781850758648 Romer Thomas The Invention of Yahweh Harvard University Press 2014 ISBN 9780674915756 Schniedewind William M A Social History of Hebrew Its Origins Through the Rabbinic Period Yale University Press 2013 ISBN 9780300176681 Smith Mark S El In Freedman David Noel Myer Allen C eds Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible Eerdmans 2000 ISBN 9789053565032 Smith Mark S The Origins of Biblical Monotheism Israel s Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts Oxford University Press 2001 ISBN 9780195167689 Smith Mark S The Early History of God Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel 2nd Eerdmans 2002 ISBN 9780802839725 Smith Mark S Astral Religion and the Divinity In Noegel Scott Walker Joel eds Prayer Magic and the Stars in the Ancient and Late Antique World Penn State Press 2003 ISBN 978 0271046006 Smith Mark S God in Translation Deities in Cross Cultural Discourse in the Biblical World Eerdmans 2010 ISBN 9780802864338 Smith Morton Jewish Religious Life in the Persian Period In Finkelstein Louis ed The Cambridge History of Judaism Volume 1 Introduction The Persian Period Cambridge University Press 1984 ISBN 9780521218801 Smith Morton Cohen Shaye J D Studies in the Cult of Yahweh Volume One Studies in Historical Method Ancient Israel Ancient Judaism Leiden The Netherlands New York City New York and Cologne Germany E J Brill 1996a ISBN 978 90 04 10477 8 Smith Morton Cohen Shaye J D Studies in the Cult of Yahweh Volume Two New Testament Christianity and Magic Leiden The Netherlands New York City New York and Cologne Germany E J Brill 1996b 242 56 ISBN 978 90 04 10479 2 Sommer Benjamin D God names of In Berlin Adele Grossman Maxine L eds The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion Oxford University Press 2011 ISBN 9780199730049 Van der Toorn Karel Ritual Resistance and Self Assertion In Platvoet Jan G Van der Toorn Karel eds Pluralism and Identity Studies in Ritual Behaviour BRILL 1995 ISBN 978 9004103733 Van der Toorn Karel Yahweh In Van der Toorn Karel Becking Bob Van der Horst Pieter Willem eds Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible Eerdmans 1999 ISBN 9780802824912 Van der Toorn Karel Family Religion in Babylonia Ugarit and Israel Continuity and Changes in the Forms of Religious Life BRILL 1996 ISBN 978 9004104105 Vriezen T C van der Woude Simon Adam Ancient Israelite And Early Jewish Literature Doyle Brian terefinden tercume olunub Leiden The Netherlands Brill 2005 ISBN 978 90 04 12427 1 Wright J Edward The Early History of Heaven Oxford University Press 2002 ISBN 9780195348491 Wyatt Nicolas Royal Religion in Ancient Judah In Stavrakopoulou Francesca Barton John eds Religious Diversity in Ancient Israel and Judah Continuum International Publishing Group 2010 ISBN 978 0 567 03216 4 Menbe https az wikipedia org w index php title Yahve amp oldid 5403013, wikipedia, oxu, kitab, kitabxana, axtar, tap, hersey,

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