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Maratha İmperiyası

Avqust 12, 2021

Maratha İmperiyası, Maratx dövləti və ya Maratha konfederasiyası (marathi मराठा साम्राज्य) — 1674-1820-ci illərdə mövcud olmuş və əsası Maratxlar sülaləsindən olan Şivaçi tərəfindən qoyulmuş dövlət. Onun ərazisi indiki Hindistanın Maxaraştra ştatına uyğun gəlir.

marathi मराठा साम्राज्य
Maratha İmperiyası
1674–1820
Bayrağı
Maratha İmperiyası 1760-cı ildə
PaytaxtıRayqad, Puna
Rəsmi dilləriMarathi dili
Dini
Hinduizm
İdarəetmə formasıMütləq monarxiya
İmperator 
• 1674 - 1680
Şivaçi (ilk)
• 1808 - 1819
Pratap Sinqh (sonuncu)
Tarixi 
• Yaranması
1674
• Süqutu
1820
Ərazisi
• Ümumi
2 800 000 km²
Əhalisi
• Təxmini
150.000.000 nəfər (1700-cü il)
ValyutasıRupi, Paysa
İndi tərkibində Hindistan
Pakistan
Banqladeş

Tarixi

1674-cü ildə Maratx kəndlilərinin çıxışı Şivaçinin başçılıq etdiyi Maratx dövlətinin yaradılması ilə nəticələndi. 1747-ci ildə Nadir şahın öldürülməsindən sonra Əhməd şah müstəqil Əfqan dövlətinin əsasını qoydu. Bu zaman Maratx dövləti Hindistanda ən böyük siyasi qüvvəyə çevrilmişdi və ümumhindistan miqyasında hegemonluğa can atırdı. 1759—1761-ci illərdə Hindistan uğrunda Əfqan-Maratx müharibəsi baş verdi. 1761-ci ilin yanvarın 14-də Panipat döyüşü müharibənin sonu oldu. Məğlub olan Maratx dövləti bir daha özünə gələ bilmədi. Panipat döyüşü həm də Böyük Moğol İmperiyasının süqutu demək idi. Lakin əfqanlar ölkədə möhkəmlənə bilməyib buranı tərk etdilər.

İmperatorlar

 
Maratha İmperiyasının banisi Şivaçi
  • Şivaçi (1674—1680)
  • Sambaçi (1680—1689)
  • I Racaram (1689—1700)
  • Tarabay (1700—1707)
  • I Şahuçi (1707—1749)
  • II Racaram (1749—1777)
  • II Şahuçi (1777—1808)
  • Pratap Sinqh (1808—1819)

Ədəbiyyat

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  • Prakash, Om (2002). Encyclopaedic History of Indian Freedom Movement. New Delhi: Anmol Publications. ISBN 978-81-261-0938-8.
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Serfoji, Tanjore Maharaja (1979). Journal of the Tanjore Maharaja Serfoji's Sarasvati Mahal Library.

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Həmçinin bax

  Vikianbarda Maratha İmperiyası ilə əlaqəli mediafayllar var.

Avqust 12, 2021
maratha, imperiyası, maratx, dövləti, maratha, konfederasiyası, marathi, मर, 1674, 1820, illərdə, mövcud, olmuş, əsası, maratxlar, sülaləsindən, olan, şivaçi, tərəfindən, qoyulmuş, dövlət, onun, ərazisi, indiki, hindistanın, maxaraştra, ştatına, uyğun, gəlir, . Maratha Imperiyasi Maratx dovleti ve ya Maratha konfederasiyasi marathi मर ठ स म र ज य 1674 1820 ci illerde movcud olmus ve esasi Maratxlar sulalesinden olan Sivaci terefinden qoyulmus dovlet Onun erazisi indiki Hindistanin Maxarastra statina uygun gelir marathi मर ठ स म र ज य Maratha Imperiyasi1674 1820BayragiMaratha Imperiyasi 1760 ci ildePaytaxtiRayqad PunaResmi dilleriMarathi diliDiniHinduizmIdareetme formasiMutleq monarxiyaImperator 1674 1680Sivaci ilk 1808 1819Pratap Sinqh sonuncu Tarixi Yaranmasi1674 Suqutu1820Erazisi Umumi2 800 000 km Ehalisi Texmini150 000 000 nefer 1700 cu il ValyutasiRupi PaysaSelefi XelefiBoyuk Mogol Imperiyasi Britaniya HindistaniIndi terkibindeHindistan Pakistan Banqlades Mundericat 1 Tarixi 2 Imperatorlar 3 Edebiyyat 4 Hemcinin baxTarixi Redakte1674 cu ilde Maratx kendlilerinin cixisi Sivacinin basciliq etdiyi Maratx dovletinin yaradilmasi ile neticelendi 1747 ci ilde Nadir sahin oldurulmesinden sonra Ehmed sah musteqil Efqan dovletinin esasini qoydu Bu zaman Maratx dovleti Hindistanda en boyuk siyasi quvveye cevrilmisdi ve umumhindistan miqyasinda hegemonluga can atirdi 1759 1761 ci illerde Hindistan ugrunda Efqan Maratx muharibesi bas verdi 1761 ci ilin yanvarin 14 de Panipat doyusu muharibenin sonu oldu Meglub olan Maratx dovleti bir daha ozune gele bilmedi Panipat doyusu hem de Boyuk Mogol Imperiyasinin suqutu demek idi Lakin efqanlar olkede mohkemlene bilmeyib burani terk etdiler Imperatorlar Redakte Maratha Imperiyasinin banisi Sivaci Sivaci 1674 1680 Sambaci 1680 1689 I Racaram 1689 1700 Tarabay 1700 1707 I Sahuci 1707 1749 II Racaram 1749 1777 II Sahuci 1777 1808 Pratap Sinqh 1808 1819 Edebiyyat RedakteAgrawal Ashvini 1983 Events leadinig to the Battle of Panipat Studies in Mughal History Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 81 208 2326 5 Ahmad Aziz Krishnamurti R 1962 Akbar The Religious Aspect The Journal of Asian Studies 21 4 577 doi 10 2307 2050934 ISSN 0021 9118 Barua Pradeep 2005 The State at War in South Asia University of Nebraska Press ISBN 0 8032 1344 1 Bhave Y G 2000 From the Death of Shivaji to the Death of Aurangzeb The Critical Years Northern Book Centre ISBN 978 81 7211 100 7 Bhosle Prince Pratap Sinh Serfoji Raje 2017 Contributions of Thanjavur Maratha Kings 2nd Notion Press ISBN 978 1 948230 95 7 Black Jeremy 2006 A Military History of Britain from 1775 to the Present Westport Conn Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 978 0 275 99039 8 Bose MeliaBelli 2017 Women Gender and Art in Asia c 1500 1900 Taylor amp Francis ISBN 978 1 351 53655 4 Capper John 1997 Delhi the Capital of India Asian Educational Services ISBN 978 81 206 1282 2 Chaurasia R S 2004 History of the Marathas New Delhi Atlantic ISBN 978 81 269 0394 8 Chaturvedi Prof R P 2010 Great Personalities Upkar Prakashan ISBN 978 81 7482 061 7 Chhabra G S 2005 Advance Study in the History of Modern India Volume 1 1707 1803 Lotus Press ISBN 978 81 89093 06 8 Cooper Randolf G S 2003 The Anglo Maratha Campaigns and the Contest for India The Struggle for Control of the South Asian Military Economy Cambridge University Press Disha Experts 2017 Breathing in Bodhi the General Awareness Comprehension book Life Skills Level 2 for the avid readers Disha Publications ISBN 978 93 84583 48 4 Edwardes Stephen Meredyth Garrett Herbert Leonard Offley 1995 Mughal Rule in India Delhi Atlantic Publishers amp Dist ISBN 978 81 7156 551 1 Farooqui Salma Ahmed 2011 A Comprehensive History of Medieval India Twelfth to the Mid Eighteenth Century Pearson Education India ISBN 978 81 317 3202 1 GashGash Norman 1990 Wellington Studies in the Military and Political Career of the First Duke of Wellington Manchester University Press ISBN 978 0 7190 2974 5 Ghazi M A 2002 Islamic Renaissance In South Asia 1707 1867 The Role Of Shah Waliallah amp His Successors New Delhi Adam ISBN 978 81 7435 400 6 Gokhale Balkrishna Govind 1988 Poona in the eighteenth century an urban history Oxford University Press Hasan Mohibbul 2005 History of Tipu Sultan Delhi Aakar Books ISBN 978 81 87879 57 2 Hatalkar V G 1958 Relations Between the French and the Marathas 1668 1815 T V Chidambaran Jackson William Joseph 2005 Vijayanagara voices exploring South Indian history and Hindu literature Ashgate Publishing Ltd ISBN 9780754639503 Jones Rodney W 1974 Urban Politics in India Area Power and Policy in a Penetrated System University of California Press seh 25 ISBN 978 0 520 02545 5 Kantak M R 1993 The First Anglo Maratha War 1774 1783 A Military Study of Major Battles Popular Prakashan ISBN 978 81 7154 696 1 Kincaid Charles Augustus Parasanisa Dattatraya Baḷavanta 1925 A History of the Maratha People From the death of Shahu to the end of the Chitpavan epic Volume III S Chand Kulakarṇi A Ra 1996 Marathas and the Marathas Country The Marathas Books amp Books Kulkarni Sumitra 1995 The Satara Raj 1818 1848 A Study in History Administration and Culture Mittal Publications ISBN 978 81 7099 581 4 Lee Wayne 2011 Empires and Indigenes Intercultural Alliance Imperial Expansion and Warfare in the Early Modern World NYU Press ISBN 978 0 8147 6527 2 Lindsay J O ed 1967 The New Cambridge Modern History Vol VII The Old Regime 1713 63 Cambridge University Press Majumdar R C 1951a The History and Culture of the Indian People Volume 7 The Mughul Empire 1526 1707 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan G Allen amp Unwin Majumdar Ramesh Chandra 1951b The History and Culture of the Indian People Volume 8 The Maratha Supremacy Mumbai Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Educational Trust Majumdar R C 1951 The History and Culture of the Indian People Volume 7 The Mughul Empire 1526 1707 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan G Allen amp Unwin vasitesile Manohar Malgonkar 1959 The Sea Hawk Life and Battles of Kanoji Angrey seh 63 OCLC 59302060 Marshall P J 2006 Bengal The British Bridgehead Eastern India 1740 1828 Cambridge University Press 72 73 Metcalfe Charles Theophilus 1855 Kaye John William Sir ed Selections from the Papers of Lord Metcalfe Late Governor General of India Governor of Jamaica and Governor General of Canada London Smith Elder and Co Mehta Jaswant Lal 2005 Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707 1813 Sterling ISBN 978 1 932705 54 6 Mittal Satish Chandra 1986 Haryana A Historical Perspective New Delhi Atlantic Montgomery Bernard Law 1972 A Concise History of Warfare Collins Naravane M S 2006 Battles of the Honourable East India Company Making of the Raj New Delhi APH Publishing ISBN 978 81 313 0034 3 Nayar Pramod K 2008 English Writing and India 1600 1920 Colonizing Aesthetics Routledge ISBN 978 1 134 13150 1 Nehru Jawaharlal 1946 Discovery of India Delhi Oxford University Press Pagdi Setumadhavarao S 1993 Shivaji National Book Trust seh 21 ISBN 81 237 0647 2 Parker Brannon 2011 Orissa In The Crossfire Kandhamal Burning Lulu com ISBN 978 0 557 18643 3 Pearson M N February 1976 Shivaji and the Decline of the Mughal Empire The Journal of Asian Studies 35 2 221 235 doi 10 2307 2053980 JSTOR 2053980 Subscription required help Prakash Om 2002 Encyclopaedic History of Indian Freedom Movement New Delhi Anmol Publications ISBN 978 81 261 0938 8 Ramusack Barbara N 2004 The Indian Princes and their States The New Cambridge History of India Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1 139 44908 3 Rath Saraju 2012 Aspects of Manuscript Culture in South India Brill ISBN 90 04 21900 5 Rathod N G 1994 The Great Maratha Mahadaji Scindia New Delhi Sarup amp Sons ISBN 978 81 85431 52 9 Richards John F 1995 The Mughal Empire Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 56603 2 Roy Kaushik 2011 War Culture and Society in Early Modern South Asia 1740 1849 Taylor amp Francis ISBN 978 1 136 79087 4 Roy Kaushik 2004 India s Historic Battles From Alexander the Great to Kargil Orient Blackswan ISBN 978 81 7824 109 8 Saini A K Chand Hukam n d History Of Midieval India New Delhi Anmol Publications ISBN 978 81 261 2313 1 Sampath Vikram 2008 Splendours of Royal Mysore Paperback Rupa amp Company ISBN 978 81 291 1535 5 Sardesai Govind Sakharam 1935 A History of Modern India Marathi Riyasat Volume 2 Sarkar Jadunath 1950 Fall of the Mughal Empire 1754 1771 Panipat Vol 2 2nd M C Sarkar Sarkar Jadunath 1991 Fall Of The Mughal Empire Vol I 4th Orient Longman ISBN 978 81 250 1149 1 Sarkar Jadunath 1994 A History of Jaipur C 1503 1938 Orient Blackswan ISBN 978 81 250 0333 5 Schmidt Karl J 2015 An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History Routledge ISBN 978 1 317 47681 8 Sen Sailendra Nath 1994 Anglo Maratha Relations 1785 96 Vol 2 Bombay Popular Prakashan ISBN 978 81 7154 789 0 Sen S N 2006 History Modern India 3rd New Age Sen Sailendra Nath 2010 An Advanced History of Modern India Macmillan India 1941 ISBN 978 0 230 32885 3 Serfoji Tanjore Maharaja 1979 Journal of the Tanjore Maharaja Serfoji s Sarasvati Mahal Library Sheil Lady Mary Leonora Woulfe Sheil Sir Justin 1856 Glimpses of Life and Manners in Persia John Murray Singh Harbakhsh 2011 War Despatches Indo Pak Conflict 1965 Lancer ISBN 978 1 935501 29 9 Singh U B 1998 Administrative System in India Vedic Age to 1947 APH Publishing seh 93 Stewart Gordon 1993 The Marathas 1600 1818 New Cambridge History of India Volume II 4 Cambridge University Press Trivedi Harish Allen Richard 2000 Literature and Nation Psychology Press ISBN 978 0 415 21207 6 Turchin Peter Adams Jonathan M Hall Thomas D 2006 East West Orientation of Historical Empires and Modern States Journal of World Systems Research 12 2 219 229 doi 10 5195 JWSR 2006 369 ISSN 1076 156X Sridharan K 2000 Sea Our Saviour Taylor amp Francis ISBN 978 81 224 1245 1 United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals 1930 Court of Customs and Patent Appeals Reports 18 Washington Supreme Court of the United States OCLC 2590161 Vartak Malavika 8 14 May 1999 Shivaji Maharaj Growth of a Symbol Economic and Political Weekly 34 19 1126 1134 JSTOR 4407933 Subscription required help Hemcinin bax RedakteSivaci Boyuk Mogol Imperiyasi Britaniya Hindistani Maratxlar Vikianbarda Maratha Imperiyasi ile elaqeli mediafayllar var Menbe https az wikipedia org w index php title Maratha Imperiyasi amp oldid 5076837, wikipedia, oxu, kitab, kitabxana, axtar, tap, hersey,

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