Fayl Faylin tarixcesi Faylin istifadesi Faylin qlobal istifadesiSinaq gosterisi olcusu 391 600 piksel Diger olculer 156 240 piksel 600 920 piksel Faylin orijinali 600 920 piksel fayl hecmi 78 KB MIME novu image jpeg Bu fayl Vikianbarda yerlesir Aciqlama sehifesindeki melumatlar asagida gosterilib Vikianbar azad lisenziyali media anbaridir Siz de tohfe vere bilersiniz Xulase IzahGalileo script arp 600pix jpg English This is an image of a forgery purporting to be a draft of a letter written by Galileo Galilei in August 1609 to Leonardo Donato Doge of Venice and currently held in the University of Michigan Harlan Hatcher Graduate Library s Special Collection In 2022 it was determined to be a forgery created in the 1930s possibly by famous forger Tobia Nicotra 1 The University of Michigan says the following about its history In 1609 Galileo received a description of a telescope which had been developed the year before in the Dutch town of Middelburg by an optician one Jan Lippershey Applying his knowledge of optical science Galileo built such a glass or telescope for himself and in the draft letter shown above offers his new occhiale to the Doge of Venice for use in warfare The final letter revised from this draft was sent on August 24 1609 It is in the State Archives in Venice The lower part of this sheet shows the use to which Galileo put this optical device as he viewed the skies on successive evenings in January 1610 he noted his first observations of the planet Jupiter and four of Jupiter s moons This item is cataloged in the collections as Galileo Galilei 1564 1642 Draft of a letter to Leonardo Donato Doge of Venice Circa August 1609 Gift of Tracy W McGregor 1938 According to Scientific American when it was donated it was known to be a draft of the letter in the Venice State Archives but the significance and meaning of the material on the lower half was unrecognized Only in the late 1970s was it determined that these doodles in fact depict the positions of the Galilean moons on the nights in early January when Galileo first observed them thus proving that this document contains the original notes he took on the nights he made his observations See Scientific American article Date late 70s or early 80s The University of Michigan translates the upper half thus Most Serene Prince Galileo Galilei most humbly prostrates himself before Your Highness watching carefully and with all spirit of willingness not only to satisfy what concerns the reading of mathematics in the study of Padua but to write of having decided to present to Your Highness a telescope that will be a great help in maritime and land enterprises I assure you I shall keep this new invention a great secret and show it only to Your Highness The telescope was made for the most accurate study of distances This telescope has the advantage of discovering the ships of the enemy two hours before they can be seen with the natural vision and to distinguish the number and quality of the ships and to judge their strength and be ready to chase them to fight them or to flee from them or in the open country to see all details and to distinguish every movement and preparation References The Galileo Manuscript University of Michigan Library Cestina Galileuv objev mesicu Jupiteru Toto je stranka z Galileem publikovaneho objevu mesicu ktera se objevila v Sidereus Nuncius v breznu 1610 Jednim z nejvyznamnejsich Galileiho vedeckych prinosu byl objev ctyr satelitu Jupiteru ktere jsou nyni pojmenovany na jeho pocest Galileo poprve pozoroval Jupiterovi mesice 7 ledna 1610 podomacky vyrobenym dalekohledem Nejdriv si myslel ze vidi pobliz Jupiteru tri hvezdy roztazene na primce prochazejici planetou Pristi vecer se zdalo ze se hvezdy pohybuji spatnym smerem coz pritahlo jeho pozornost Galileo pokracoval v pozorovani hvezd a Jupiteru dalsi tyden 11 ledna se objevila ctvrta hvezda ktera je nyni znama jako Ganymedes Po tydnu Galileo pozoroval ze tyto ctyri hvezdy se nikdy nevzdali z blizkosti Jupiteru jako by byly k planete pripoutany pouze meni navzajem sve pozice spolu s Jupiterem Nakonec se Galileo odhodlal k zaveru ze tyto objekty nejsou hvezdami ale planetarnimi telesy ktera krouzi kolem Jupiteru Tento objev prinesl dukaz podporujici Kopernikuv system a ukazal ze vse nekrouzi kolem Zeme PREKLAD Mel bych odhalit a zverejnit svetu udalost objeveni a pozorovani ctyr planet dosud nikdy nevidenych od pocatku sveta az do nasich casu jejich pozice a pozorovani jejich pohybu a zmen magnitudy ktere jsem provadel behem poslednich dvou mesicu a vyzyvam vsechny astronomy aby osobne vyzkouseli a urcili jejich periody cehoz se mi az do dnesniho dne nepodarilo dosahnout Sedmeho lednoveho dne tohoto roku 1610 v prvni hodine nasledujici noci jsem pozoroval postaveni hvezd na nebesich pomoci dalekohledu a muj pohled upoutala planeta Jupiter a protoze jsem si vyrobil velmi dobry pristroj povsiml jsem si podrobnosti kterych jsem si nemohl povsimnout drive jmenovite tri drobnych hvezd malych ale jasnych ktere byly pobliz planety a ackoliv jsem veril ze patri k velkemu mnozstvi stalych hvezd presto me upoutaly nebot byly usporadany presne v jedne linii paralelne k ekliptice a byly jasnejsi nez jine hvezdy o stejne magnitude Kdyz jsem se 8 ledna veden osudem vratil zpet a podival se opet na stejne misto oblohy shledal jsem velmi odlisne usporadani veci kde se tyto tri hvezdicky nachazely vsechny zapadne od Jupiteru a byly si blize nez predchazejici noci Z toho jsem ucinil zaver a to bez zavahani ze se tyto tri hvezdy na obloze pohybuji kolem Jupiteru stejne jako se Venuse a Merkur pohybuji kolem Slunce coz se nakonec po mnoha naslednych pozorovanich ukazalo jasnym jako denni svit Tato pozorovani navic ukazala ze nebyly tri ale ctyri bloudiva hvezdna telesa vykonavajici sve krouzeni kolem Jupiteru Tarix 1609 1610 date QS P 1650 00 00T00 00 00Z 7 P1319 1609 00 00T00 00 00Z 9 P1326 1610 00 00T00 00 00Z 9 Menbe http www2 jpl nasa gov galileo ganymede discovery html direct link Above English description and translation http www lib umich edu special collections library galileo manuscript Muellif Qalileo Qaliley nbsp 1564 1642 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Alternativ adlar Birth name Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de Galilei Izah Italian scientist ve writer Dogum olum tarixi 15 fevral 1564 nbsp 8 yanvar 1642 nbsp Dogum olum yeri Piza nbsp Arcetri nbsp Yaradiciliq mekani Piza Padova Florensiya nbsp Normativ yoxlama Q307 VIAF 2470550 ISNI 0000000121178199 ULAN 500318087 Open Library OL1287184A DBNL gali003 WorldCat creator QS P170 Q307 Icaze Faylin tekrar istifadesi Public domain Lisenziya Public domain Public domain false false This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author s life plus 100 years or fewer You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States Bu fayl butun elaqeli ve qonsu huquqlar da daxil olmaqla muellif huquqlari qanununa esasen melum mehdudiyyetlerden azad oldugu mueyyen edilmisdir https creativecommons org publicdomain mark 1 0 PDM Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1 0 false falseBasliqlarazerbaycancaBu faylin neyi temsil etdiyine dair bir setirlik izahat elave ethollandGalilei s afschrift van een brief in het Italiaans uit omstreeks augustus 1609 aan Leonardo Donato doge van Venetie Halverwege de bladzijde onder de streep staan schetsen met de waarnemingen van Jupiter en zijn vier manen op 7 januari 1610 Bu faylda tesvir olunan elementlertesvir edir Faylin tarixcesi Faylin evvelki versiyasini gormek ucun gun tarix bolmesindeki tarixlere klikleyin Tarix VaxtMiniaturOlculerIstifadeciSerh hal hazirki16 07 14 iyun 2005600 920 78 KB Mattesnew Faylin istifadesi Asagidaki sehife bu fayli istifade edir Qalileo Qaliley Faylin qlobal istifadesi Bu fayl asagidaki vikilerde istifade olunur als wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Galileo Galilei ar wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi تاريخ إيطاليا تاريخ إيطاليا 1559 1814 bg wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Istoriya na astronomiyata cv wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Ganimed cultash cy wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Llawysgrifen de wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Galileo Galilei 1610 Beobachtungsbuch en wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi File talk Galileo script arp 600pix jpg jpg Talk Rind et al controversy Archive 2 es wikiversity org layihesinde istifadesi Biblioteca del Departamento de Astronomia fi wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Galileo Galilei fr wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Satellites galileens Utilisateur Louis garden GGalileo hu wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Galileo Galilei it wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Satelliti medicei Ganimede astronomia Osservazione di Giove Satelliti naturali di Giove ja wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi ガリレオ ガリレイ ko wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi 가니메데 위성 코페르니쿠스 혁명 lv wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Galileo Galilejs no wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Galileo Galilei oc wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Lunas galileas ro wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Galileo Galilei ru wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Ganimed sputnik sr wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Ganimed satelit th wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi kalielox kalielxi uk wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Galileo Galilej Ganimed suputnik Koristuvach Dmytro Tvardovskyi Chernetka Ganimed vi wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Galileo Galilei zh wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi User Linusxiang 伽利略 伽利莱 Menbe https az wikipedia org wiki Fayl Galileo script arp 600pix jpg