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Fayl Faylın tarixçəsi Faylın istifadəsi Faylın qlobal istifadəsiSınaq göstərişi ölçüsü 600 600 piksel Digər ölçülər 240

Aral sea

Aral sea
www.wikimedia.az-az.nina.azhttps://www.wikimedia.az-az.nina.az
  • Fayl
  • Faylın tarixçəsi
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image
Sınaq göstərişi ölçüsü: 600 × 600 piksel. Digər ölçülər: 240 × 240 piksel | 480 × 480 piksel | 720 × 720 piksel.
Faylın orijinalı(720 × 720 piksel, fayl həcmi: 3,16 MB, MIME növü: image/gif, ilmələnib, 12 çərçivə, 12 s)
image
Bu fayl Vikianbarda yerləşir. Açıqlama səhifəsindəki məlumatlar aşağıda göstərilib.
Vikianbar azad lisenziyalı media anbarıdır. Siz də töhfə verə bilərsiniz.

Xülasə

İzahAral sea.gif
English: In the 1960s, the Soviet Union undertook a major water diversion project on the arid plains of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. The region’s two major rivers, fed from snowmelt and precipitation in far-away mountains, were used to transform the desert into fields for cotton and other crops. Before the project, the two rivers left the mountains, cut northwest through the Kyzylkum Desert—the Syrdar’ya to the north and the Amudar’ya in parallel to the south—and finally pooled together in the lowest part of the desert basin. The lake they made, the Aral Sea, was once the fourth largest lake in the world.

Although irrigation made the desert bloom, it devastated the Aral Sea. This series of images from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite documents the changes in the the Aral Sea throughout the past decade. At the start of the series in 2000, the lake was already a fraction of its 1960 extent (black line). The Northern Aral Sea (sometimes called the Small Aral Sea) had separated from the Southern (Large) Aral Sea. The Southern Aral Sea had split into an eastern and a western lobe that remained tenuously connected at both ends.

By 2001, the southern connection had been severed, and the shallower eastern part retreated rapidly over the next several years. Especially large retreats in the eastern lobe of the Southern Sea appear to have occurred between 2005 and 2006, and again between 2007 and 2008. The final image in the series is from the summer of 2009. Blowing dust (salt-laden sediments) covers a large part of the sea.

As the lake dried up, fisheries and the communities that depended on them collapsed. The increasingly salty water became polluted with fertilizer and pesticides. The blowing dust from the exposed lakebed, contaminated with agricultural chemicals, became a public health hazard. The salty dust blew off the lakebed and settled onto fields, degrading the soil. Croplands had to be flushed with larger and larger volumes of river water. The loss of the moderating influence of such a large body of water made winters colder and summers hotter and drier.

In a last-ditch effort to save some of the lake, Kazakhstan built a dam between the northern and southern parts of the Aral Sea. Completed in 2005, the dam was basically a death sentence for the southern Aral Sea, which was judged to be beyond saving. All of the water flowing into the desert basin from the Syrdar’ya now stays in the Northern Aral Sea. Between 2005 and 2006, the water levels in that part of the lake rebounded significantly and very small increases are visible throughout the rest of the time period. The differences in water color are due to changes in sediment.
image 
This GIF graphic was created with GIMP.
Tarix between 2000-now for the photos
Mənbə Evaporation of the Aral Sea
Müəllif NASA Earth Observatory for the photos. ComputerHotline for the animation.
Thomas Bresson 
 
image
Alternativ adlar
ComputerHotline
İzah French photographer
Təvəllüdü 31 dekabr 1982
Doğum yeri Belfort
Yaradıcılıq illəri from 2008
date QS:P,+2008-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P580,+2008-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
; recognized photographer on Wikimedia Commons from 21 iyul 2009
date QS:P,+2009-07-21T00:00:00Z/7,P580,+2009-07-21T00:00:00Z/11
This photo / video was taken by Thomas Bresson.

Please credit this with : Photo : Thomas Bresson or Video : Thomas Bresson in the immediate vicinity of the image.

If you use one of my photos, please email me (account needed) or leave me a short message on my discussion page.
It would be greatly appreciated.
Do not copy this image illegally by ignoring the terms of the license below, as it is not in the public domain.

If you would like special permission to use, license, or purchase the image please contact me to negotiate terms.


العربية | বাংলা | English | français | македонски | Nederlands | Türkçe | +/−

Lisenziya

Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
image This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
image
image
Warnings:
  • Use of NASA logos, insignia and emblems is restricted per U.S. law 14 CFR 1221.
  • The NASA website hosts a large number of images from the Soviet/Russian space agency, and other non-American space agencies. These are not necessarily in the public domain.
  • Materials based on Hubble Space Telescope data may be copyrighted if they are not explicitly produced by the STScI.[1] See also {{PD-Hubble}} and {{Cc-Hubble}}.
  • The SOHO (ESA & NASA) joint project implies that all materials created by its probe are copyrighted and require permission for commercial non-educational use. [2]
  • Images featured on the Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) web site may be copyrighted. [3]
  • The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) site has been known to host copyrighted content. Its photo gallery FAQ states that all of the images in the photo gallery are in the public domain "Unless otherwise noted."

Başlıqlar

Bu faylın nəyi təmsil etdiyinə dair bir sətirlik izahat əlavə et

Bu faylda təsvir olunan elementlər

təsvir edir

yaradıcı

Vikidata elementi olmayan bir neçə dəyər

URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/user:ComputerHotline
obyektin rolu: fotoqraf
Vikimedia istifadəçi adı: ComputerHotline
müəllifin qısa adı: Thomas Bresson

copyright status ingilis

ictimai mülkiyyət

yurisdiksiyasındadır: Amerika Birləşmiş Ştatları
təyinetmə üsulu: work of the federal government of the United States ingilis

source of file ingilis

original creation by uploader ingilis

media type ingilis

image/gif

checksum ingilis

2912d7b11570f27abb8244fa3e774509570b3d9d

təyinetmə üsulu: SHA-1

data size ingilis

3.316.632 Bayt

müddəti

12 saniyə

hündürlüyü/boyu

720 piksel

eni

720 piksel

Faylın tarixçəsi

Faylın əvvəlki versiyasını görmək üçün gün/tarix bölməsindəki tarixlərə klikləyin.

Tarix/VaxtMiniatürÖlçülərİstifadəçiŞərh
hal-hazırkı07:38, 19 dekabr 2011image720 × 720 (3,16 MB)== Summary == {{Information |Description={{en|In the 1960s, the Soviet Union undertook a major water diversion project on the arid plains of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. The region’s two major rivers, fed from snowmelt and precipitation in
12:19, 25 dekabr 2010image720 × 720 (2,92 MB)== Summary == {{Information |Description={{en|In the 1960s, the Soviet Union undertook a major water diversion project on the arid plains of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. The region’s two major rivers, fed from snowmelt and precipitation in

Faylın istifadəsi

Bu faylı istifadə edən səhifə yoxdur (digər layihələrdəki səhifələr göstərilmir).

Faylın qlobal istifadəsi

Bu fayl aşağıdakı vikilərdə istifadə olunur:

  • ba.wikipedia.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Арал диңгеҙе
  • ca.wikipedia.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Mar d'Aral Nord
  • en.wikibooks.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Interesting social sciences/Global and environmental issues
  • es.wikipedia.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Ecocidio
  • et.wikipedia.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Ökotsiid
  • eu.wikipedia.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Txikipedia:Aral itsasoa
  • fr.wikipedia.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Écocide
  • ga.wikipedia.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Éiceamharú
  • hsb.wikipedia.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Aralski jězor
  • kk.wikipedia.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Арал теңізі
    • Экологиялық апат
    • Қазақстан су айдындары
    • Экологиялық саясат
    • Портал:Арал/Фотогалерея
    • Портал:Арал/Үздік сурет/17
    • Портал:Арал/Үздік сурет
  • pl.wikipedia.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Jezioro Aralskie
    • Simon Asher Levin
  • ro.wikipedia.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Marea Aral
  • ru.wikipedia.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Аральское море
  • ru.wikibooks.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Интересное обществознание/Экологические проблемы
  • ru.wikinews.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Google покажет изменения на Земле за 28 лет
  • simple.wikipedia.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Aral Sea
  • sk.wikipedia.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Aralské jazero
  • uz.wikipedia.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Orol dengizi

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Fayl Faylin tarixcesi Faylin istifadesi Faylin qlobal istifadesiSinaq gosterisi olcusu 600 600 piksel Diger olculer 240 240 piksel 480 480 piksel 720 720 piksel Faylin orijinali 720 720 piksel fayl hecmi 3 16 MB MIME novu image gif ilmelenib 12 cercive 12 s Bu fayl Vikianbarda yerlesir Aciqlama sehifesindeki melumatlar asagida gosterilib Vikianbar azad lisenziyali media anbaridir Siz de tohfe vere bilersiniz Xulase IzahAral sea gif English In the 1960s the Soviet Union undertook a major water diversion project on the arid plains of Kazakhstan Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan The region s two major rivers fed from snowmelt and precipitation in far away mountains were used to transform the desert into fields for cotton and other crops Before the project the two rivers left the mountains cut northwest through the Kyzylkum Desert the Syrdar ya to the north and the Amudar ya in parallel to the south and finally pooled together in the lowest part of the desert basin The lake they made the Aral Sea was once the fourth largest lake in the world Although irrigation made the desert bloom it devastated the Aral Sea This series of images from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer MODIS on NASA s Terra satellite documents the changes in the the Aral Sea throughout the past decade At the start of the series in 2000 the lake was already a fraction of its 1960 extent black line The Northern Aral Sea sometimes called the Small Aral Sea had separated from the Southern Large Aral Sea The Southern Aral Sea had split into an eastern and a western lobe that remained tenuously connected at both ends By 2001 the southern connection had been severed and the shallower eastern part retreated rapidly over the next several years Especially large retreats in the eastern lobe of the Southern Sea appear to have occurred between 2005 and 2006 and again between 2007 and 2008 The final image in the series is from the summer of 2009 Blowing dust salt laden sediments covers a large part of the sea As the lake dried up fisheries and the communities that depended on them collapsed The increasingly salty water became polluted with fertilizer and pesticides The blowing dust from the exposed lakebed contaminated with agricultural chemicals became a public health hazard The salty dust blew off the lakebed and settled onto fields degrading the soil Croplands had to be flushed with larger and larger volumes of river water The loss of the moderating influence of such a large body of water made winters colder and summers hotter and drier In a last ditch effort to save some of the lake Kazakhstan built a dam between the northern and southern parts of the Aral Sea Completed in 2005 the dam was basically a death sentence for the southern Aral Sea which was judged to be beyond saving All of the water flowing into the desert basin from the Syrdar ya now stays in the Northern Aral Sea Between 2005 and 2006 the water levels in that part of the lake rebounded significantly and very small increases are visible throughout the rest of the time period The differences in water color are due to changes in sediment nbsp This GIF graphic was created with GIMP Tarix between 2000 now for the photos Menbe Evaporation of the Aral Sea Muellif NASA Earth Observatory for the photos ComputerHotline for the animation Thomas Bresson nbsp nbsp Alternativ adlar ComputerHotline Izah French photographer Tevelludu 31 dekabr 1982 Dogum yeri Belfort Yaradiciliq illeri from 2008 date QS P 2008 00 00T00 00 00Z 7 P580 2008 00 00T00 00 00Z 9 recognized photographer on Wikimedia Commons from 21 iyul 2009 date QS P 2009 07 21T00 00 00Z 7 P580 2009 07 21T00 00 00Z 11This photo video was taken by Thomas Bresson Please credit this with nbsp Photo nbsp Thomas BressonorVideo nbsp Thomas Bressonin the immediate vicinity of the image If you use one of my photos please email me account needed or leave me a short message on my discussion page It would be greatly appreciated Do not copy this image illegally by ignoring the terms of the license below as it is not in the public domain If you would like special permission to use license or purchase the image please contact me to negotiate terms العربية nbsp ব ল nbsp English nbsp francais nbsp makedonski nbsp Nederlands nbsp Turkce nbsp Lisenziya Public domain Public domain false false This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA NASA copyright policy states that NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted See Template PD USGov NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy Warnings Use of NASA logos insignia and emblems is restricted per U S law 14 CFR 1221 The NASA website hosts a large number of images from the Soviet Russian space agency and other non American space agencies These are not necessarily in the public domain Materials based on Hubble Space Telescope data may be copyrighted if they are not explicitly produced by the STScI 1 See also PD Hubble and Cc Hubble The SOHO ESA amp NASA joint project implies that all materials created by its probe are copyrighted and require permission for commercial non educational use 2 Images featured on the Astronomy Picture of the Day APOD web site may be copyrighted 3 The National Space Science Data Center NSSDC site has been known to host copyrighted content Its photo gallery FAQ states that all of the images in the photo gallery are in the public domain Unless otherwise noted BasliqlarazerbaycancaBu faylin neyi temsil etdiyine dair bir setirlik izahat elave etBu faylda tesvir olunan elementlertesvir ediryaradiciVikidata elementi olmayan bir nece deyerURL https commons wikimedia org wiki user ComputerHotlineobyektin rolu fotoqrafVikimedia istifadeci adi ComputerHotlinemuellifin qisa adi Thomas Bressoncopyright status nbsp ingilisictimai mulkiyyetyurisdiksiyasindadir Amerika Birlesmis Statlariteyinetme usulu work of the federal government of the United States nbsp ingilissource of file nbsp ingilisoriginal creation by uploader nbsp ingilismedia type nbsp ingilisimage gifchecksum nbsp ingilis2912d7b11570f27abb8244fa3e774509570b3d9dteyinetme usulu SHA 1data size nbsp ingilis3 316 632 Baytmuddeti12 saniyehundurluyu boyu720 pikseleni720 piksel Faylin tarixcesi Faylin evvelki versiyasini gormek ucun gun tarix bolmesindeki tarixlere klikleyin Tarix VaxtMiniaturOlculerIstifadeciSerh hal hazirki07 38 19 dekabr 2011720 720 3 16 MB ComputerHotline Summary Information Description en In the 1960s the Soviet Union undertook a major water diversion project on the arid plains of Kazakhstan Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan The region s two major rivers fed from snowmelt and precipitation in 12 19 25 dekabr 2010720 720 2 92 MB ComputerHotline Summary Information Description en In the 1960s the Soviet Union undertook a major water diversion project on the arid plains of Kazakhstan Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan The region s two major rivers fed from snowmelt and precipitation in Faylin istifadesi Bu fayli istifade eden sehife yoxdur diger layihelerdeki sehifeler gosterilmir Faylin qlobal istifadesi Bu fayl asagidaki vikilerde istifade olunur ba wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Aral dingeҙe ca wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Mar d 039 Aral Nord en wikibooks org layihesinde istifadesi Interesting social sciences Global and environmental issues es wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Ecocidio et wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Okotsiid eu wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Txikipedia Aral itsasoa fr wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Ecocide ga wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Eiceamharu hsb wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Aralski jezor kk wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Aral tenizi Ekologiyalyk apat Қazakstan su ajdyndary Ekologiyalyk sayasat Portal Aral Fotogalereya Portal Aral Үzdik suret 17 Portal Aral Үzdik suret pl wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Jezioro Aralskie Simon Asher Levin ro wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Marea Aral ru wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Aralskoe more ru wikibooks org layihesinde istifadesi Interesnoe obshestvoznanie Ekologicheskie problemy ru wikinews org layihesinde istifadesi Google pokazhet izmeneniya na Zemle za 28 let simple wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Aral Sea sk wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Aralske jazero uz wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Orol dengizi Menbe https az wikipedia org wiki Fayl Aral sea gif

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