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Niderland Ost-Hind Şirkəti

Niderland Ost-Hind Şirkəti, rəsmi olaraq Birləşmiş Ost-Hind Şirkəti (nid. Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie; VOC), 17-ci əsrin əvvəllərində bir neçə rəqib holland ticarət şirkətinin (voorcompagnieën) hökumət tərəfindən yönəldilmiş və birləşməsi ilə qurulmuş erkən meqakorporasiya idi. Proto-sənayeləşmə dövründə Muğal Hindistanı ilə ticarət etmək üçün qurulmuş bir şirkət olaraq 20 mart 1602-ci ildə yaradıldı. Əsasən də ən inkişaf etmiş Benqal Subah olaraq bilinən bölgədən 50% -i toxuculuq və 80% ipək idxal edildi.

Niderland Ost-Hind Şirkəti
Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie
Ölkə: Niderland
Yaradılıb: 20 mart 1602
Ləğv edilib: 31 dekabr 1799
Tabeçilik: Yeddi Birləşmiş Əyalət Respublikası
Ünvan: Oost-Indiş Huis,Amsterdam (qlobal), Batavia (xaricdə)
Əvvəlki Voorcompagnieën
  • Brabantsche Compagnie
    *Compagnie van Verre
    *Compagnie van De Moucheron
    *Veerse Compagnie
Rəhbərlik
Rəhbər: İohan van Oldenbarnevelt
Amsterdam Fond Birjasının həyəti (holland dilində Beurs van Hendrik de Keyser). 1611-ci ildə VOC tərəfindən dünyada ilk rəsmi birjaya başlandı.
VOC gəmisinin replikası Duyfken yelkəni altında
1602-ci ildə qurulan Niderland Ost-Hind Şirkəti (VOC) dünyada ilk rəsmi olaraq siyahıya alınan açıq bir şirkət olaraq ədviyyat ticarəti ilə başladı. Elə həmin il VOC dünyanın ilk qeydə alınan "Birinci ictimai təklif"i həyata keçirdi. "Birinci ictimai təklif" şirkətə 6.5 milyon girov dəstini tez bir zamanda yığmağa imkan verdi. VOC-un institusional yenilikləri və iş təcrübəsi indi dünyanın iqtisadi sistemlərində yaxşı və ya pis olmasına üstünlük verən müasir qlobal korporasiyaların və kapital bazarlarının yüksəlişinin əsasını qoymuşdur.

İstinadlar

  1. Gelderblom, Oscar; de Jong, Abe; Jonker, Joost (2011), 'An Admiralty for Asia: Business Organization and the Evolution of Corporate Governance in the Dutch Republic, 1590–1640,'; in J.G. Koppell (ed.), Origins of Shareholder Advocacy. (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), pp. 29–70. Gelderblom, Jonker & de Jong (2010): "The hot rivalry between the voorcompagnieën undermined the country's fragile political unity and economic prosperity, and seriously limited the prospects of competing successfully against other Asian traders from Europe. ... According to Willem Usselincx, a large merchant well versed in the intercontinental trade, the VOC charter was drafted by bewindhebbers bent on defending their own interests and the States-General had allowed that to pass so as to achieve the desired merger (Van Rees 1868, 410). An agreement was finally reached on March 20th, 1602, after which the Estates General issued a charter granting a monopoly on the Asian trade for 21 years (Gaastra 2009, 21–23)."
  2. Unoki, Ko (2012), 'A Seafaring Empire,'; in Mergers, Acquisitions and Global Empires: Tolerance, Diversity and the Success of M&A, by Ko Unoki. (New York: Routledge, 2013), pp. 39–64
  3. Richards, John F. (1995). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
  4. Leslie A. Clarkson (1985). Proto-Industrialization: The First Phase of Industrialization?. Macmillan International Higher Education. ISBN 9781349065608.
  5. Junie T. Tong (2016). Finance and Society in 21st Century China: Chinese Culture Versus Western Markets. CRC Press. səh. 151. ISBN 978-1-317-13522-7.
  6. John L. Esposito, ed. (2004). The Islamic World: Past and Present. Volume 1: Abba - Hist. Oxford University Press. səh. 174. ISBN 978-0-19-516520-3.
  7. Nanda, J. N (2005). Bengal: the unique state. Concept Publishing Company. p. 10. 2005. ISBN 978-81-8069-149-2. Bengal [...] was rich in the production and export of grain, salt, fruit, liquors and wines, precious metals and ornaments besides the output of its handlooms in silk and cotton. Europe referred to Bengal as the richest country to trade with.
  8. Om Prakash, "Empire, Mughal", History of World Trade Since 1450, edited by John J. McCusker, vol. 1, Macmillan Reference USA, 2006, pp. 237–240, World History in Context. Retrieved 3 August 2017
  9. Indrajit Ray (2011). Bengal Industries and the British Industrial Revolution (1757-1857). Routledge. 57, 90, 174. ISBN 978-1-136-82552-1.
  10. Steensgaard, Niels (1982), 'The Dutch East India Company as an Institutional Innovation,'; in Maurice Aymard (ed.), Dutch Capitalism and World Capitalism / Capitalisme hollandais et capitalisme mondial [Studies in Modern Capitalism / Etudes sur le capitalisme moderne], pp. 235–257
  11. Von Nordenflycht, Andrew (2011), 'The Great Expropriation: Interpreting the Innovation of "Permanent Capital" at the Dutch East India Company,'; in Origins of Shareholder Advocacy, edited by Jonathan G.S. Koppell. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), pp. 89–98
  12. Shah, Anup (5 December 2002). "The Rise of Corporations". GlobalIssues.org. İstifadə tarixi: 28 August 2018. Anup Shah (2002): "Today we know that corporations, for good or bad, are major influences on our lives. For example, of the 100 largest economies in the world, 51 are corporations while only 49 are countries, based on a comparison of corporate sales and country GDPs. In this era of globalization, marginalized people are becoming especially angry at the motives of multinational corporations, and corporate-led globalization is being met with increasing protest and resistance. [...]"

Xarici keçidlər

  •   Vikianbarda Niderland Ost-Hind Şirkəti ilə əlaqəli mediafayllar var


  • Oldest share – the oldest share in the world (VOC 1606)
  • "A taste of adventure – The history of spices is the history of trade", The Economist, 17 December 1998.
  • Voyages by VOC ships to Australia
  • "Why did the Largest Corporation in the World go Broke?"
  • Death of an East Indiaman
  • VOC voyages – online database of voyages of VOC ships
  • Atlas of Mutual Heritage – online atlas of VOC and WIC settlements
  • Database of VOC crew members
  • VOC Historical Society
  • VOC Warfare

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Niderland Ost Hind Sirketi resmi olaraq Birlesmis Ost Hind Sirketi nid Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie VOC 17 ci esrin evvellerinde bir nece reqib holland ticaret sirketinin voorcompagnieen hokumet terefinden yoneldilmis ve birlesmesi ile qurulmus erken meqakorporasiya idi 1 2 Proto senayelesme dovrunde 3 Mugal Hindistani ile ticaret etmek ucun qurulmus bir sirket olaraq 20 mart 1602 ci ilde yaradildi 4 Esasen de en inkisaf etmis Benqal Subah olaraq bilinen bolgeden 50 i toxuculuq ve 80 ipek idxal edildi 5 6 7 8 9 Niderland Ost Hind SirketiVereenigde Oostindische CompagnieOlke NiderlandYaradilib 20 mart 1602Legv edilib 31 dekabr 1799Tabecilik Yeddi Birlesmis Eyalet RespublikasiUnvan Oost Indis Huis Amsterdam qlobal Batavia xaricde Evvelki VoorcompagnieenBrabantsche Compagnie Compagnie van Verre Compagnie van De Moucheron Veerse CompagnieRehberlikRehber Iohan van Oldenbarnevelt Amsterdam Fond Birjasinin heyeti holland dilinde Beurs van Hendrik de Keyser 1611 ci ilde VOC terefinden dunyada ilk resmi birjaya baslandi VOC gemisinin replikasi Duyfken yelkeni altinda 1602 ci ilde qurulan Niderland Ost Hind Sirketi VOC dunyada ilk resmi olaraq siyahiya alinan aciq bir sirket olaraq edviyyat ticareti ile basladi Ele hemin il VOC dunyanin ilk qeyde alinan Birinci ictimai teklif i heyata kecirdi Birinci ictimai teklif sirkete 6 5 milyon girov destini tez bir zamanda yigmaga imkan verdi VOC un institusional yenilikleri ve is tecrubesi 10 11 indi dunyanin iqtisadi sistemlerinde yaxsi ve ya pis olmasina ustunluk veren muasir qlobal korporasiyalarin ve kapital bazarlarinin yukselisinin esasini qoymusdur 12 Istinadlar Redakte Gelderblom Oscar de Jong Abe Jonker Joost 2011 An Admiralty for Asia Business Organization and the Evolution of Corporate Governance in the Dutch Republic 1590 1640 in J G Koppell ed Origins of Shareholder Advocacy New York Palgrave Macmillan 2011 pp 29 70 Gelderblom Jonker amp de Jong 2010 The hot rivalry between the voorcompagnieen undermined the country s fragile political unity and economic prosperity and seriously limited the prospects of competing successfully against other Asian traders from Europe According to Willem Usselincx a large merchant well versed in the intercontinental trade the VOC charter was drafted by bewindhebbers bent on defending their own interests and the States General had allowed that to pass so as to achieve the desired merger Van Rees 1868 410 An agreement was finally reached on March 20th 1602 after which the Estates General issued a charter granting a monopoly on the Asian trade for 21 years Gaastra 2009 21 23 Unoki Ko 2012 A Seafaring Empire in Mergers Acquisitions and Global Empires Tolerance Diversity and the Success of M amp A by Ko Unoki New York Routledge 2013 pp 39 64 Richards John F 1995 The Mughal Empire Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 56603 2 Leslie A Clarkson 1985 Proto Industrialization The First Phase of Industrialization Macmillan International Higher Education ISBN 9781349065608 Junie T Tong 2016 Finance and Society in 21st Century China Chinese Culture Versus Western Markets CRC Press seh 151 ISBN 978 1 317 13522 7 John L Esposito ed 2004 The Islamic World Past and Present Volume 1 Abba Hist Oxford University Press seh 174 ISBN 978 0 19 516520 3 Nanda J N 2005 Bengal the unique state Concept Publishing Company p 10 2005 ISBN 978 81 8069 149 2 Bengal was rich in the production and export of grain salt fruit liquors and wines precious metals and ornaments besides the output of its handlooms in silk and cotton Europe referred to Bengal as the richest country to trade with Om Prakash Empire Mughal History of World Trade Since 1450 edited by John J McCusker vol 1 Macmillan Reference USA 2006 pp 237 240 World History in Context Retrieved 3 August 2017 Indrajit Ray 2011 Bengal Industries and the British Industrial Revolution 1757 1857 Routledge 57 90 174 ISBN 978 1 136 82552 1 Steensgaard Niels 1982 The Dutch East India Company as an Institutional Innovation in Maurice Aymard ed Dutch Capitalism and World Capitalism Capitalisme hollandais et capitalisme mondial Studies in Modern Capitalism Etudes sur le capitalisme moderne pp 235 257 Von Nordenflycht Andrew 2011 The Great Expropriation Interpreting the Innovation of Permanent Capital at the Dutch East India Company in Origins of Shareholder Advocacy edited by Jonathan G S Koppell Palgrave Macmillan 2011 pp 89 98 Shah Anup 5 December 2002 The Rise of Corporations GlobalIssues org Istifade tarixi 28 August 2018 Anup Shah 2002 Today we know that corporations for good or bad are major influences on our lives For example of the 100 largest economies in the world 51 are corporations while only 49 are countries based on a comparison of corporate sales and country GDPs In this era of globalization marginalized people are becoming especially angry at the motives of multinational corporations and corporate led globalization is being met with increasing protest and resistance Xarici kecidler Redakte Vikianbarda Niderland Ost Hind Sirketi ile elaqeli mediafayllar var Vikimenbede bu metnin orijinali var Bax Octrooi van de VOCOldest share the oldest share in the world VOC 1606 A taste of adventure The history of spices is the history of trade The Economist 17 December 1998 Voyages by VOC ships to Australia Why did the Largest Corporation in the World go Broke Death of an East Indiaman VOC voyages online database of voyages of VOC ships Atlas of Mutual Heritage online atlas of VOC and WIC settlements Database of VOC crew members VOC Historical Society VOC WarfareMenbe https az wikipedia org w index php title Niderland Ost Hind Sirketi amp oldid 6026142, wikipedia, oxu, kitab, kitabxana, axtar, tap, hersey,

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