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Meqrellər


Meqrellər; minqrellər (meqrel მარგალეფი–>latın. marqalepi, gürc. მეგრელები–>latın. meqrelebi) — ana dili Meqrel dili olan, Kartvel dil ailəsinə daxil olan xalq. SSRİRusiya FR linqvisti, qafqazşünası Georgi Andreyeviç Klimovun 1986-cı ildə Moskvada nəşr etdirdiyi "Qafqaz dilçiliyinə giriş" adlı kitabında verdiyi məlumata əsasən şimali-qərbi Gürcüstanda (Gürcüstan SSR-də) yayılmış meqrel dilində təxminən 400 min nəfər danışırdı.

Meqrellər
Meqrellər adi həyatda, 1865-ci il
Ümumi sayı
400 000 (1986) və ya 500 000 (1989)
Qohum xalqlar

lazlar

Mənbə

  • Георгий Андреевич Климов. Мегрельский язык // Языки мира: кавказские языки. М., 2001
  • Коряков Юрий Борисович. Атлас кавказских языков. М.: Институт языкознания РАН, 2006.

İstinadlar

  1. Академия наук СССР, Институт языкознания. Георгий Андреевич Климов. Введение в кавказское языкознание. Ответственный редактор академик Борис Александрович Серебренников. Москва, Наука, 1986 год: Оглавление—>Глава III. Картвельские языки, стр. 56
  2. Language Policy, Volume 3: in the Soviet Union by Lenore A. Grenoble. Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, U.S.A. Kluwer Academic Publishers New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow: Contents—>5. Caucasus—>2. The Georgian SSR, Table. 15. Languages and Speakers in Georgia, page 116
  3. Азәрбајҹан Совет Енсиклопедијасы: [10 ҹилддə]. VI ҹилд: КубаМисир. Бакы: Азәрбајҹан Совет Енсиклопедијасынын Баш Редаксиjасы. Баш редактор: Ҹ. Б. Гулијев. 1982. сәһ. 413. (#invisible_char); (#invisible_char); (#invisible_char); (#invisible_char); (#invisible_char); (#invisible_char)
  4. Картвельская семья языков
  5. Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона. — С.-Пб.: Брокгауз-Ефрон. 1890—1907.
  6. Language Policy, Volume 3: Policy in the Soviet Union by Lenore A. Grenoble 2015-03-02 at the Wayback Machine. Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, U.S.A. Kluwer Academic Publishers New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow: Contents—>5. Caucasus—>2. The Georgian SSR, pages 115, 120

meqrellər, minqrellər, meqrel, მარგალეფი, latın, marqalepi, gürc, მეგრელები, latın, meqrelebi, dili, meqrel, dili, olan, kartvel, ailəsinə, daxil, olan, xalq, ssri, rusiya, linqvisti, qafqazşünası, georgi, andreyeviç, klimovun, 1986, ildə, moskvada, nəşr, etdi. Meqreller minqreller 3 meqrel მარგალეფი gt latin marqalepi gurc მეგრელები gt latin meqrelebi ana dili Meqrel dili olan Kartvel dil ailesine daxil olan xalq 4 5 SSRI ve Rusiya FR linqvisti qafqazsunasi Georgi Andreyevic Klimovun 1986 ci ilde Moskvada nesr etdirdiyi Qafqaz dilciliyine giris adli kitabinda verdiyi melumata esasen simali qerbi Gurcustanda Gurcustan SSR de yayilmis meqrel dilinde texminen 400 min nefer danisirdi 1 6 Meqreller Meqreller adi heyatda 1865 ci ilUmumi sayi400 000 1 1986 ve ya 500 000 2 1989 Qohum xalqlarlazlarMenbe RedakteGeorgij Andreevich Klimov Megrelskij yazyk Yazyki mira kavkazskie yazyki M 2001 Koryakov Yurij Borisovich Atlas kavkazskih yazykov M Institut yazykoznaniya RAN 2006 Istinadlar Redakte 1 2 Akademiya nauk SSSR Institut yazykoznaniya Georgij Andreevich Klimov Vvedenie v kavkazskoe yazykoznanie Otvetstvennyj redaktor akademik Boris Aleksandrovich Serebrennikov Moskva Nauka 1986 god Oglavlenie gt Glava III Kartvelskie yazyki str 56Orijinal metn rus megrelskij yazyk okolo 400 tys govoryashih rasprostranen v severo zapadnoj Gruzii a lazskij okolo 45 tys govoryashih kompaktno predstavlen v tureckom Lazistane i izolirovannymi anklavami v drugih chastyah Turcii i sopredelnyh rajonah Gruzii Language Policy Volume 3 in the Soviet Union by Lenore A Grenoble Dartmouth College Hanover New Hampshire U S A Kluwer Academic Publishers New York Boston Dordrecht London Moscow Contents gt 5 Caucasus gt 2 The Georgian SSR Table 15 Languages and Speakers in Georgia page 116 Azәrbaјҹan Sovet Ensiklopediјasy 10 ҹildde VI ҹild Kuba Misir Baky Azәrbaјҹan Sovet Ensiklopediјasynyn Bash Redaksijasy Bash redaktor Ҹ B Guliјev 1982 sәһ 413 invisible char invisible char invisible char invisible char invisible char invisible char Kartvelskaya semya yazykov Enciklopedicheskij slovar F A Brokgauza i I A Efrona S Pb Brokgauz Efron 1890 1907 Orijinal metn rus Mingrelcy narod kartvelskoj truppy v Zakavkaze zhivet k severu ot nizhnego techeniya Riona do reki Ingura v nyneshnej Kutaisskoj gubernii na prostranstve 5550 kv verst granichit s gurijcami imeretincami i svanetami Chast ih zhivet v nizmennoj ploskosti Odishi pokrytoj sploshnymi lesami a takzhe bolotami sredi kotoryh s kazhdym godom vse bolee i bolee rasshiryaetsya kultura pashen i vinogradnikov drugaya chast zhivet na gorah gde klimat zdorovee no pochva ne vezde udobna dlya zemledeliya Chislennost M okolo 150000 chelovek a vmeste so shodnymi s nimi po stroeniyu tela lazami sm 214499 chelovek yazyk ih ne ochen otlichaetsya ot gruzinskogo sm Kavkazskie yazyki M osobenno zhenshiny otlichayutsya zamechatelnoj krasotoj ne predstavlyaya odnako opredelennogo tipa vstrechayutsya odinakovo bryunety i blondiny Zanyatiya ih krome hlebopashestva vinodelie shelkovodstvo sadovodstvo ogorodnichestvo razvedenie tabaka hlopchatoj bumagi rybolovstvo i otchasti skotovodstvo M narod sposobnyj i vospriimchivyj upryamyj mstitelnyj i gryaznyj poslednee obstoyatelstvo zavisit ot krajnej ih bednosti Sakli ih pomeshayushiesya poodinochke v gustote lesa krytye dranyu tesovye ambary s dvumya proletnymi dvermi ili spletennye iz rakitnika izbushki pachi krytye travoj yasli Dlya zashity ot dozhdya i vetra saklya yutitsya obyknovenno vozle gigantskogo chinara ili oreshnika pod tenyu kotorogo nahoditsya i vse hozyajstvo M neskolko gryad gomi ili kukuruzy 2 3 vinogradnyh lozy i arbuzy s dynyami pricepivshiesya k zaboru Ot bednosti M zavisit i chasto vstrechayusheesya sredi nih vorovstvo osobenno konokradstvo v starinu imevshee dazhe svoyu organizaciyu Odezhda bogatyh M temno sinyaya chuha otorochennaya i ukrashennaya galunami a pod nej bledno goluboj shelkovyj arhaluh na golove papanaki ploskaya shapochka obshitaya zolotom Zhenshiny prostogo zvaniya na golove nosyat bolshoj platok zakryvayushij vse lico krome glaz i nosa Oni narod ochen muzykalnyj sredi ih napevov est ochen melodichnye zapisany s prilozheniem not X Grozdovym v Sbornike materialov dlya opisaniya mestnostej i plemen Kavkaza XVIII 1894 svoi pesni oni ispolnyayut pod akkompanement chonguri instrumenta vrode balalajki Krome pesen narodnoe tvorchestvo M vyrazilos eshe v skazkah ryad ih v russkom perevode zapisan Sh Lominadze sm Sbornik tam zhe Language Policy Volume 3 Policy in the Soviet Union by Lenore A Grenoble Arxivlesdirilib 2015 03 02 at the Wayback Machine Dartmouth College Hanover New Hampshire U S A Kluwer Academic Publishers New York Boston Dordrecht London Moscow Contents gt 5 Caucasus gt 2 The Georgian SSR pages 115 120Orijinal metn ing Mingrelian and Laz are officially grouped together as one language Zan but these two lack mutual intelligibility Although the Mingrelian population is the largest of these five with an estimated speaker base of more than 400 000 see Klimov 2001 53 they do not appear in the Soviet censuses as they were required to declare their ethnicity as Georgian until the 1989 census when they were recognized as a distinct group Beyond the Abkhaz and Georgian languages the three remaining South Caucasian languages spoken in the Georgian SSR Laz Mingrelian and Svan were not developed as written languages As mentioned above Soviet linguists treated Laz and Mingrelian as one single language Zan 54 Linguistically they are closely related and share some common innovations but are not mutually intelligible Furthermore speakers do not have a shared sense of ethnic identity but see one another as belonging to different groups Thus the differences between the two are more language like than dialect like Neither Laz nor Mingrelian has a codified written form but Mingrelian is sometimes written using Georgian script Klimov 2001 53 With over 400 000 speakers Mingrelian is the larger of the two groups Mingrelian is spoken in the western part of the Georgian SSR and in the Abkhazian ASSR in a territory extending from the Black Sea to the Tskhenistsqali River meeting Svan in the North and Laz in the South Mingrelians are bilingual in Mingrelian and Georgian those living in the Abkhazian ASSR are bilingual in Abkhaz and Mingrelian Many do not see themselves as having a separate ethnic identity and consider themselves Georgian Harris 1991 this may result from decades of Soviet census taking which equated them with ethnic Georgians Despite official claims that Mingrelians were fully bilingual in Georgian there is some evidence that this may not have been the case Vikianbarda Meqreller ile elaqeli mediafayllar var Menbe https az wikipedia org w index php title Meqreller amp oldid 5734248, wikipedia, oxu, kitab, kitabxana, axtar, tap, hersey,

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