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Mamikonyanlar

Oktyabr 24, 2021

Mamikonyanlar (qədim erm. Մամիկոնեան, müasir erm. Մամիկոնյան) — IV əsrdən bəri Ermənistanda əhəmiyyətli sülalə. Sülalə ölkə tarixində mühüm rol oynamışdır. Mamikonyanlar sülaləsinin üzvləri naharar (regional hakim) tituluna əlavə olaraq, sparapet (baş komandir) irsi titulunu da daşıyırdı. idi. Sülalə VIII əsrdə ərəblərə qarşı müqavimətdə aparıcı rola görə əhəmiyyətdən düşmüşdür.

Mamikonyanlar
Titul
  • Tayk çarı
  • Taron çarı
  • Ermənistan regenti
  • Ermənistan mərzbanı
Əcdadı Artavazd
Dövr orta əsrlər
Mənşəyi naməlum (bax: #Mənşə)
 Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar

Mənşə

"Encyclopædia Iranica"da da qeyd edildiyi kimi, müasir tarixşünaslıqda Mamikonyanların mənşəyinin müxtəlif versiyaları mövcuddur. Nikolay Adonts və xüsusilə Kirill Tumanov Mamikonyan nəsil ağacının Gürcüstanla əlaqələndirilməli olduğuna inanırdılar. Eyni versiyanı Robert Hyusen və A. Redgeyt də qorumuşdur. Onlara görə kartvel mənşəli çan tayfasından (və ya Tayk yaxınlığında məskunlaşmış lazlar) gəlirdilər. Edvard Gibbon Mamikonyanların skif mənşəli ola biləcəyinə inanırdı. Sülalənin Mərkəzi Asiyadan və ya Dərbənd bölgəsindən mənşəyi ilə bağlı versiyalar mövcuddur. Svazyana görə, Mamikonyanların mənşəyi daha sonra Mərkəzi Asiyanın daha sonra Mavəraünnəhr adlanan bölgəsi, yəni Amudərya və Sırdərya çaylarının arasında yerləşən ərazilərə dayandığını irəli sürmüşdür. Bu, sülalənin Parfiya mənşəli olduğunu göstərə bilər.

Ənənəyə görə, Mamikonyanlar Çin mənşəlidir, lakin bunun üçün tarixi bir dəlil yoxdur.

İstinadlar

  1. Адонц Николай Георгиевич, Армения в эпоху Юстиниана: Политическое состояние на основе Нахарского строя, СПб., 1908, ст. 402—405 (Nicholas Adontz, Armenia in the Period of Justinian: The political Conditions Based on the Naxarar System. Trans. into Eng. with expanded notes, bibliography, and appendices by Nina G. Garsoian, Lisbon, 1970)
  2. Toumanoff, Cyril. «The Mamikonids and the Liparitids», Armeniaca (Venice, 1969), pp. 125—137
  3. ↑ Cyril Toumanoff, (en) Studies in Christian Caucasian History (Georgetown University Press, 1963), pp. 209; 211—212, n. 238
    • The Princes Mamikonian (the Mamikonids) claimed descent from the Emperors of China and bore the gentilitial title of Chenbakur, but appear to have been the immemorial dynasts of Tayk', on the Armeno-Georgian confines, possibly of Georgian origin; at any rate, the Mamikonid onomastics, and the dynastic patronymic in the first place, betray a Georgian connexion (Cyril Toumanoff, Studies in Christian Caucasian History, p. 209).
    • The imperial Chinese origin of the Mamikonids is asserted by Faustus, 5.4, 37, Sebēos, 2, and by Ps. Moses, 2.81, the latter two indicating that the title borne by their imperial ancestors was čen-bakur. The first element of that title is the ethnicon 'Chinese', the second, a rendering of the Iranian bağpūr, itself a translation of the Chinese Imperial title of t’ien-tzu ('Son of Heaven'): Markwart, Streifzüge 133—134; Süd-armenien 77-78 (the thought, however, that it was the King of the Kushans, who also entitled himself 'Son of Heaven' [devaputra], and not the Emperor of China who was meant here); Justi, Namenbuch 240. Actually, the Georgian origin of the Mamikonids seems more likely. In the first place, they were dynasts of the proto-Caucasian and half-Georgian Tayk'; in the second, there are philological data to support it. The basic element of their nomen gentilicium and most likely their gentilitial title, mamik or mamak, is a composite of the Armenian diminutive suffix -ik/-ak and the Georgian word mama or 'father': Adontz, Armenija 402—403, 405. Also, the praenomen Mušeł, found among them, is a Georgian territorial epithet, formed with the addition of the Georgian suffix -el (Armenianized as -eł) to the name of the chief city of Tarawn, Muš: Adontz, op. cit. 398; Markwart, Süd-armenien 157 n. 1. Adontz explained the Chinese tradition by a confusion, prompted by the love of exotic origins, between the ethnicon čen and that of the Georgian Čan-ians (Tzanni) or Lazi (for whom, see I at n. 55; Gugushvili, Division 56, 64), who were settled in the neighbourhood of Tayk'. … The two Mamikonid princely Houses of Georgia and the Russian Empire are the Liparitids and the T’umanids. The former appeared in Iberia c. 876; was invested with the office of High Constable of Georgia; returned, in the main branch, to Armenia in 1177, or possibly even earlier; and reigned as the Third Dynasty of Siunia [25] from c. 1200 to the mid-fifteenth century. It was subdivided, in the remaining Georgian branch, into the following houses: Jambakur(ian) [= čenbakur]-Orbeliani, Barat’ašvili, Solağašvili, Kaxaberije-Čiĵavaje, and possibly Abašije. … The other house of T’umanids, removed to Georgia from Armenia-in-Exille (Cilicia) after the twelfth century: Fifteenth Cent. Bagr. 179 n. 59; Spiski 83-85; Dolgorukov III 483; GHA(f) 2 (1953) 471; cf. Zacharias the Deacon, Sofis 48. (Cyril Toumanoff, Studies in Christian Caucasian History, p. 211—212, n. 238).
  4. Hewsen, Robert H. (2001). Armenia: A Historical Atlas. The University of Chicago Press, p. 95. «'The Mamikonids, originally princes of Tayk', climed descent from the emperors of China (Arm. Čen-k'), but appears rather to have been descended from the chieftains of the Čanians (Arm. Čanik; Gk. Sannoi or Tzannoi) and so to have had a Georgian origin, as their name implies (Geo. mama 'father', 'chief').'»
  5. Şablon:Книга
  6. Şablon:Статья
  7. Edward Gibbon,The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire: Chapter XIII, Part II, Reign of Diocletian and This Three Associates. 2001-07-31 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ↑ Nina Qevorqovna, Qarsonyan. Mamikonean family // Encyclopædia Iranica (ingilis). The Mamikoneans claimed to be of royal Čenkʿ descent, a people traditionally associated with China (Primary History, B; BP-G, 5.4.37, pp. 194, 218-19; MK, 2.81, pp. 229-31). Although this origin is disputed by scholars, who have not yet reached a final conclusion, the Mamikoneans have been thought to have come from Central Asia or from the region of Darband. Adontz and especially Toumanoff considered that their ancestry should be linked with Georgia (Adontz, 1970, p. 312; Toumanoff, 1963, pp. 209-10).
  9. Свазян К. С. Чены (страна ченов по армянским источникам). — ИФЖ. 1976, № 1 (на арм. языке) // дается по: Алла Тер-Саркисян. История и культура армянского народа. 2-е изд. Москва. Восточная литература. 2008
  10. Алла Тер-Саркисян. История и культура армянского народа. 2-е изд. Москва. Восточная литература. 2008.

Xarici keçidlər

  • John Mamikonean's History of Taron
  • Мамиконяны, Большая советская энциклопедия

Oktyabr 24, 2021
mamikonyanlar, qədim, Մամիկոնեան, müasir, Մամիկոնյան, əsrdən, bəri, ermənistanda, əhəmiyyətli, sülalə, sülalə, ölkə, tarixində, mühüm, oynamışdır, sülaləsinin, üzvləri, naharar, regional, hakim, tituluna, əlavə, olaraq, sparapet, baş, komandir, irsi, titulunu,. Mamikonyanlar qedim erm Մամիկոնեան muasir erm Մամիկոնյան IV esrden beri Ermenistanda ehemiyyetli sulale Sulale olke tarixinde muhum rol oynamisdir Mamikonyanlar sulalesinin uzvleri naharar regional hakim tituluna elave olaraq sparapet bas komandir irsi titulunu da dasiyirdi idi Sulale VIII esrde ereblere qarsi muqavimetde aparici rola gore ehemiyyetden dusmusdur MamikonyanlarTitul Tayk cari Taron cari Ermenistan regenti Ermenistan merzbaniEcdadi ArtavazdDovr orta esrlerMenseyi namelum bax Mense Vikianbarda elaqeli mediafayllarMense Redakte Encyclopaedia Iranica da da qeyd edildiyi kimi muasir tarixsunasliqda Mamikonyanlarin menseyinin muxtelif versiyalari movcuddur Nikolay Adonts 1 ve xususile Kirill Tumanov Mamikonyan nesil agacinin Gurcustanla elaqelendirilmeli olduguna inanirdilar 2 3 Eyni versiyani Robert Hyusen 4 ve A Redgeyt de qorumusdur 5 Onlara gore kartvel menseli can tayfasindan 6 ve ya Tayk yaxinliginda meskunlasmis lazlar 3 gelirdiler Edvard Gibbon Mamikonyanlarin skif menseli ola bileceyine inanirdi 7 Sulalenin Merkezi Asiyadan ve ya Derbend bolgesinden menseyi ile bagli versiyalar movcuddur 8 Svazyana gore Mamikonyanlarin menseyi daha sonra Merkezi Asiyanin daha sonra Maveraunnehr adlanan bolgesi yeni Amuderya ve Sirderya caylarinin arasinda yerlesen erazilere dayandigini ireli surmusdur 9 Bu sulalenin Parfiya menseli oldugunu gostere biler 10 Eneneye gore Mamikonyanlar Cin menselidir lakin bunun ucun tarixi bir delil yoxdur 8 Istinadlar Redakte Adonc Nikolaj Georgievich Armeniya v epohu Yustiniana Politicheskoe sostoyanie na osnove Naharskogo stroya SPb 1908 st 402 405 Nicholas Adontz Armenia in the Period of Justinian The political Conditions Based on the Naxarar System Trans into Eng with expanded notes bibliography and appendices by Nina G Garsoian Lisbon 1970 Toumanoff Cyril The Mamikonids and the Liparitids Armeniaca Venice 1969 pp 125 137 1 2 Cyril Toumanoff en Studies in Christian Caucasian History Georgetown University Press 1963 pp 209 211 212 n 238The Princes Mamikonian the Mamikonids claimed descent from the Emperors of China and bore the gentilitial title of Chenbakur but appear to have been the immemorial dynasts of Tayk on the Armeno Georgian confines possibly of Georgian origin at any rate the Mamikonid onomastics and the dynastic patronymic in the first place betray a Georgian connexion Cyril Toumanoff Studies in Christian Caucasian History p 209 The imperial Chinese origin of the Mamikonids is asserted by Faustus 5 4 37 Sebeos 2 and by Ps Moses 2 81 the latter two indicating that the title borne by their imperial ancestors was cen bakur The first element of that title is the ethnicon Chinese the second a rendering of the Iranian bagpur itself a translation of the Chinese Imperial title of t ien tzu Son of Heaven Markwart Streifzuge 133 134 Sud armenien 77 78 the thought however that it was the King of the Kushans who also entitled himself Son of Heaven devaputra and not the Emperor of China who was meant here Justi Namenbuch 240 Actually the Georgian origin of the Mamikonids seems more likely In the first place they were dynasts of the proto Caucasian and half Georgian Tayk in the second there are philological data to support it The basic element of their nomen gentilicium and most likely their gentilitial title mamik or mamak is a composite of the Armenian diminutive suffix ik ak and the Georgian word mama or father Adontz Armenija 402 403 405 Also the praenomen Musel found among them is a Georgian territorial epithet formed with the addition of the Georgian suffix el Armenianized as el to the name of the chief city of Tarawn Mus Adontz op cit 398 Markwart Sud armenien 157 n 1 Adontz explained the Chinese tradition by a confusion prompted by the love of exotic origins between the ethnicon cen and that of the Georgian Can ians Tzanni or Lazi for whom see I at n 55 Gugushvili Division 56 64 who were settled in the neighbourhood of Tayk The two Mamikonid princely Houses of Georgia and the Russian Empire are the Liparitids and the T umanids The former appeared in Iberia c 876 was invested with the office of High Constable of Georgia returned in the main branch to Armenia in 1177 or possibly even earlier and reigned as the Third Dynasty of Siunia 25 from c 1200 to the mid fifteenth century It was subdivided in the remaining Georgian branch into the following houses Jambakur ian cenbakur Orbeliani Barat asvili Solagasvili Kaxaberije Ciĵavaje and possibly Abasije The other house of T umanids removed to Georgia from Armenia in Exille Cilicia after the twelfth century Fifteenth Cent Bagr 179 n 59 Spiski 83 85 Dolgorukov III 483 GHA f 2 1953 471 cf Zacharias the Deacon Sofis 48 Cyril Toumanoff Studies in Christian Caucasian History p 211 212 n 238 Hewsen Robert H 2001 Armenia A Historical Atlas The University of Chicago Press p 95 The Mamikonids originally princes of Tayk climed descent from the emperors of China Arm Cen k but appears rather to have been descended from the chieftains of the Canians Arm Canik Gk Sannoi or Tzannoi and so to have had a Georgian origin as their name implies Geo mama father chief Sablon Kniga Sablon StatyaOrijinal metn ing The Armenian house of the Mamikoneans which ruled Tayk until A D 772 has its origins in the Kartvelian Tzanoi Edward Gibbon The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Chapter XIII Part II Reign of Diocletian and This Three Associates Arxivlesdirilib 2001 07 31 at the Wayback Machine 1 2 Nina Qevorqovna Qarsonyan Mamikonean family Encyclopaedia Iranica ingilis The Mamikoneans claimed to be of royal Cenkʿ descent a people traditionally associated with China Primary History B BP G 5 4 37 pp 194 218 19 MK 2 81 pp 229 31 Although this origin is disputed by scholars who have not yet reached a final conclusion the Mamikoneans have been thought to have come from Central Asia or from the region of Darband Adontz and especially Toumanoff considered that their ancestry should be linked with Georgia Adontz 1970 p 312 Toumanoff 1963 pp 209 10 Svazyan K S Cheny strana chenov po armyanskim istochnikam IFZh 1976 1 na arm yazyke daetsya po Alla Ter Sarkisyan Istoriya i kultura armyanskogo naroda 2 e izd Moskva Vostochnaya literatura 2008 Alla Ter Sarkisyan Istoriya i kultura armyanskogo naroda 2 e izd Moskva Vostochnaya literatura 2008 Xarici kecidler RedakteJohn Mamikonean s History of Taron Mamikonyany Bolshaya sovetskaya enciklopediya Menbe https az wikipedia org w index php title Mamikonyanlar amp oldid 6073441, wikipedia, oxu, kitab, kitabxana, axtar, tap, hersey,

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