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Adolf Eichmann, 1942

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SS-Obersturmbannführer Adolf Eichmann (1906–1962), head of Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA, Reich Security Central Office) Department IV B4 (Jewish affairs), who organized the deportation of Jews to the Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland during the Holocaust. Taken in or around 1942, this appears to have been Eichmann's official RSHA ID photograph. Yad Vashem describes the image as "Eichmann, RSHA (Reich Central Security Office), 1942, Collection Archive, Yad Vashem Archives." See with a signature; the holes from the hole punch are visible.

The image shows Eichmann in his Obersturmbannführer (lieutenant colonel) uniform, with four silver pips and a stripe on the left collar. He became Obersturmbannführer on 9 November 1941.

David Cesarani writes: "The much used official photograph of the smiling young SS officer with filmstar looks who deported millions of Jews to the death camps seems to personify all the perpetrators of Nazi genocide. The ubiquity of this image is equalled by that of Eichmann at his trial in Jerusalem in 1961, sitting or standing inside a bulletproof glass booth".

It is not known where the photograph was taken. After the Wannsee Conference in January 1942, Eichmann travelled extensively, setting up offices in countries from which Jews were being deported. The birth of his children mirrored this movement: his first son was born in Berlin, Germany, in 1936; his second in Vienna, Austria, in 1940; and his third in Prague, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic), in 1942, where he and his wife had rented a home since 1939 and which he regarded as his official residence. He would regularly return to Berlin. (His fourth son was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1955.)

Bettina Stangneth writes that, from June 1942, when Reinhard Heydrich, head of the RSHA, was assassinated in Prague, Eichmann "began ensuring that no one took his photograph". Describing the security measures Eichmann took because he "lived in constant fear of assassination", Dieter Wisliceny, another SS officer, wrote in a statement in 1946: "The same caution made him camera-shy. Whenever he needed photographs for identification papers, he had them done by the Gestapo Photographic Laboratory. I myself took two pictures of Eichmann, the first in 1937 and the second in 1944, showing Eichmann in uniform. It was taken in Hungary, and even there Eichmann made me give him the negative. The pictures used to be in my apartment in Vienna 18, Buchleitengasse 8."
Tarix The photograph was taken in 1941, according to Bettina Stangneth (an Eichmann expert); 1942, according to Yad Vashem; or 1943, according to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
Mənbə Immediate source Blic.rs. Also Yad Vashem and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The latter credits DIZ Muenchen GMBH, Sueddeutscher Verlag Bilderdienst. Image ID: 00126367.
Müəllif Author and location unknown.
Bettina Stangneth's caption for the image says: "Unknown photographer, undated (1941), AKG Images, 4217270". The Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (Bavarian State Library) website used to attribute the image to Heinrich Hoffmann (1885–1957) ("image: hoff-895; negative: Hoffmann 8841"), a German photographer who was known as Hitler's personal photographer. The library obtained the negative and a copy of the image as part of a collection purchased from Hoffmann's son in 1993. Following an inquiry from a Wikipedian in 2014, the library checked the negative and confirmed "with certainty" that this is not one of Hoffmann's images. His negatives were made of glass and had identifying numbers etched onto them. The library said they cannot determine the authorship of the Eichmann negative.
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Because this is an official image, it can be regarded as having been published in the form of an ID document at the time. It is in the public domain in the US because it was published between 1923 and 1977 without compliance with US formalities. If it was part of Eichmann's RSHA personnel file, it would have been seized by the Alien Property Custodian as enemy property. Ladislas Farago wrote in 1974 that passport-size Eichmann photographs were held by the Allies after the war, "including in the captured archives of the RSHA, the SS main office, and on file at Nuremberg, numbered No. 2259." The image can also be regarded as the work of a criminal enterprise (the SS). For the Commons status of other images associated with the SS, see:

  • Category:Auschwitz Album
  • Commons:Deletion requests/File:Selection Birkenau ramp.jpg
  • Commons:Village pump/Archive/2015/02#Auschwitz Album
  • Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2015/02#URAA on WWII photos of Nazi extermination camps

Also see "17 U.S. Code § 104A - Copyright in restored works", Legal Information Institute; "Captured German Records and the Berlin Document Center" and Eichmann file, National Archives.

References

  1. For the date, see Leni Yahil, The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry, 1932–1945, Oxford University Press, 1990 [1987], p. 315.
  2. David Cesarani, Becoming Eichmann, Da Capo Press, 2007, p. 1.
  3. Bettina Stangneth, "Otto Adolf Eichmann", in Hans-Christian Jasch and Christoph Kreutzmüller (eds.), The Participants: The Men of the Wannsee Conference, Berghahn Books, 2017, pp. 52–53.
  4. Bettina Stangneth, Eichmann Before Jerusalem, Vintage, 2015, p. 39.
  5. Tuviah Friedman, The Hunter: Autobiography Of The Man Who Spent Fifteen Years Searching For Adolf Eichmann, Normanby Press, p. 262.
  6. Ladislas Farago, Aftermath: Martin Bormann and the Fourth Reich, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd, p. 291.


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    fayl, adolf, eichmann, 1942, fayl, faylın, tarixçəsi, fayl, keçidləri, faylın, qlobal, istifadəsi, metaməlumatlarsınaq, göstərişi, ölçüsü, piksel, digər, ölçülər, piksel, piksel, piksel, faylın, orijinalı, 8206, piksel, fayl, həcmi, mime, növü, image, jpeg, fa. Fayl Faylin tarixcesi Fayl kecidleri Faylin qlobal istifadesi MetamelumatlarSinaq gosterisi olcusu 382 600 piksel Diger olculer 153 240 piksel 305 480 piksel 652 1 024 piksel Faylin orijinali 8206 652 1 024 piksel fayl hecmi 298 KB MIME novu image jpeg Bu fayl Vikimedia Commons dadirve diger layihelerde istifade edile biler Faylin tesvir sehifesine get Xulase IzahAdolf Eichmann 1942 jpg SS Obersturmbannfuhrer Adolf Eichmann 1906 1962 head of Reichssicherheitshauptamt RSHA Reich Security Central Office Department IV B4 Jewish affairs who organized the deportation of Jews to the Auschwitz concentration camp in German occupied Poland during the Holocaust Taken in or around 1942 this appears to have been Eichmann s official RSHA ID photograph Yad Vashem describes the image as Eichmann RSHA Reich Central Security Office 1942 Collection Archive Yad Vashem Archives See this version with a signature the holes from the hole punch are visible The image shows Eichmann in his Obersturmbannfuhrer lieutenant colonel uniform with four silver pips and a stripe on the left collar He became Obersturmbannfuhrer on 9 November 1941 1 David Cesarani writes The much used official photograph of the smiling young SS officer with filmstar looks who deported millions of Jews to the death camps seems to personify all the perpetrators of Nazi genocide The ubiquity of this image is equalled by that of Eichmann at his trial in Jerusalem in 1961 sitting or standing inside a bulletproof glass booth 2 It is not known where the photograph was taken After the Wannsee Conference in January 1942 Eichmann travelled extensively setting up offices in countries from which Jews were being deported The birth of his children mirrored this movement his first son was born in Berlin Germany in 1936 his second in Vienna Austria in 1940 and his third in Prague Czechoslovakia now the Czech Republic in 1942 where he and his wife had rented a home since 1939 and which he regarded as his official residence He would regularly return to Berlin 3 His fourth son was born in Buenos Aires Argentina in 1955 Bettina Stangneth writes that from June 1942 when Reinhard Heydrich head of the RSHA was assassinated in Prague Eichmann began ensuring that no one took his photograph 4 Describing the security measures Eichmann took because he lived in constant fear of assassination Dieter Wisliceny another SS officer wrote in a statement in 1946 The same caution made him camera shy Whenever he needed photographs for identification papers he had them done by the Gestapo Photographic Laboratory I myself took two pictures of Eichmann the first in 1937 and the second in 1944 showing Eichmann in uniform It was taken in Hungary and even there Eichmann made me give him the negative The pictures used to be in my apartment in Vienna 18 Buchleitengasse 8 5 Tarix The photograph was taken in 1941 according to Bettina Stangneth an Eichmann expert 1942 according to Yad Vashem or 1943 according to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Menbe Immediate source Blic rs Also Yad Vashem and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum The latter credits DIZ Muenchen GMBH Sueddeutscher Verlag Bilderdienst Image ID 00126367 Muellif Author and location unknown Bettina Stangneth s caption for the image says Unknown photographer undated 1941 AKG Images 4217270 3 The Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Bavarian State Library website used to attribute the image to Heinrich Hoffmann 1885 1957 image hoff 895 negative Hoffmann 8841 a German photographer who was known as Hitler s personal photographer The library obtained the negative and a copy of the image as part of a collection purchased from Hoffmann s son in 1993 Following an inquiry from a Wikipedian in 2014 the library checked the negative and confirmed with certainty that this is not one of Hoffmann s images His negatives were made of glass and had identifying numbers etched onto them The library said they cannot determine the authorship of the Eichmann negative Icaze Faylin tekrar istifadesi Because this is an official image it can be regarded as having been published in the form of an ID document at the time It is in the public domain in the US because it was published between 1923 and 1977 without compliance with US formalities If it was part of Eichmann s RSHA personnel file it would have been seized by the Alien Property Custodian as enemy property Ladislas Farago wrote in 1974 that passport size Eichmann photographs were held by the Allies after the war including in the captured archives of the RSHA the SS main office and on file at Nuremberg numbered No 2259 6 The image can also be regarded as the work of a criminal enterprise the SS For the Commons status of other images associated with the SS see Category Auschwitz Album Commons Deletion requests File Selection Birkenau ramp jpg Commons Village pump Archive 2015 02 Auschwitz Album Commons Village pump Copyright Archive 2015 02 URAA on WWII photos of Nazi extermination camps Also see 17 U S Code 104A Copyright in restored works Legal Information Institute Captured German Records and the Berlin Document Center and Eichmann file National Archives References For the date see Leni Yahil The Holocaust The Fate of European Jewry 1932 1945 Oxford University Press 1990 1987 p nbsp 315 David Cesarani Becoming Eichmann Da Capo Press 2007 p nbsp 1 a b Bettina Stangneth Otto Adolf Eichmann in Hans Christian Jasch and Christoph Kreutzmuller eds The Participants The Men of the Wannsee Conference Berghahn Books 2017 pp nbsp 52 53 Bettina Stangneth Eichmann Before Jerusalem Vintage 2015 p nbsp 39 Tuviah Friedman The Hunter Autobiography Of The Man Who Spent Fifteen Years Searching For Adolf Eichmann Normanby Press p nbsp 262 Ladislas Farago Aftermath Martin Bormann and the Fourth Reich Hodder amp Stoughton Ltd p nbsp 291 Public domain Public domain false false This image or other media file is in the public domain because its copyright has expired and its author is anonymous This applies to the European Union and those countries with a copyright term of 70 years after the work was made available to the public and the author never disclosed their identity Important Always mention where the image comes from as far as possible and make sure the author never claimed authorship Note In Germany and possibly other countries certain anonymous works published before July 1 1995 are copyrighted until 70 years after the death of the author See Ubergangsrecht Please use this template only if the author never claimed authorship or their authorship never became public in any other way If the work is anonymous or pseudonymous e g published only under a corporate or organization s name use this template for images published more than 70 years ago For a work made available to the public in the United Kingdom please use Template PD UK unknown instead Public domain Public domain false false This media file is in the public domain in the United States This applies to U S works where the copyright has expired often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1 1928 and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal See this page for further explanation This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works such as Canada Mainland China not Hong Kong or Macao Germany Mexico and Switzerland The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided See Wikipedia Public domain and Wikipedia Copyrights for more details CaptionsazerbaycancaAdd a one line explanation of what this file representsingilisAdolf EichmannalmanAdolf EichmannispanOtto Adolf Eichmannerebأدولف ايخمانturkAdolf EichmannbolqarAdolf Ajhmanurduایڈولف ایچ مینhindएड ल फ इचम नItems portrayed in this filetesvir edirEichmann nbsp ingilisMIME type nbsp ingilisimage jpeg Faylin tarixcesi Faylin evvelki versiyasini gormek ucun gun tarix bolmesindeki tarixlere klikleyin Tarix VaxtKicik sekilOlculerIstifadeciSerh indiki03 26 22 dekabr 2018652 1 024 298 KB Magog the OgreHigher resolution from http ho2994 egloos com 3399875 18 24 18 dekabr 2018578 908 118 KB SlimVirgin Information Description Official Reichssicherheitshauptamt ID photograph taken in or around 1942 of SS Obersturmbannfuhrer Adolf Eichmann 1906 1962 who played a central role in the deportation of Jews during the Holocaust Yad Vashem describes the image as Eichmann RSHA Reich Central Security Office 1942 Collection Archive Yad Vashem Archives See https web archive org web 20140802101257 http www yadvashem org yv en education interviews Fayl kecidleri Bu sekile olan kecidler Adolf Eyxman Vanze konfransi Vikipediya Heftenin secilmis meqalesi 14 Hefte 2021 Vikipediya Heftenin secilmis meqalesi 15 Hefte 2022 Vikipediya Heftenin secilmis meqalesi aprel 2021 Vikipediya Heftenin secilmis meqalesi aprel 2022 Faylin qlobal istifadesi Bu fayl asagidaki vikilerde istifade olunur af wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Adolf Eichmann ca wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Conferencia de Wannsee cs wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Adolf Eichmann Krysi stezky da wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Wikipedia Dagens skandinaviske artikel Sondag Uge 14 2019 Wikipedia Dagens skandinaviske artikel Svensk Uge 14 2022 de wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi 1 Juni Adolf Eichmann Holocaust in Griechenland Wikipedia WikiProjekt Stolpersteine in Osterreich Ungarn Tschechien Slowakei und Italien Polen de wiktionary org layihesinde istifadesi SS Obersturmbannfuhrer en wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Wannsee Conference Pursuit of Nazi collaborators Ratlines World War II History of the Jews in Hungary Rudolf Vrba Joel Brand List of people who died by hanging Talk Adolf Eichmann Adolf Eichmann List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust User Mathglot sandbox Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna The Holocaust in Hungary Reich Security Head Office Referat IV B4 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