This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.)"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]
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Kirk Douglas, actor, ca. 1963
fichier numérisé
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təsvir edir
Kirk Duqlas
aktyor
yaranma tarixi
1963
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Fayl Faylin tarixcesi Istifade edilen sehifeler Faylin qlobal istifadesiSinaq gosterisi olcusu 480 599 piksel Diger olculer 192 240 piksel 495 618 piksel Faylin orijinali 8206 495 618 piksel fayl hecmi 58 KB MIME novu image jpeg Bu fayl Vikimedia Commons dadirve diger layihelerde istifade edile biler Faylin tesvir sehifesine get IzahStudio publicity Kirk Douglas jpg Promotional photograph of actor Kirk Douglas 1963 Tarix 1963Menbe http www acertaincinema com browse person kirk douglas p1 24 amp p2 1 amp p3 1 amp p4 1Muellif NamelumUnknown authorIcaze Faylin tekrar istifadesi Public domain Public domain false falseThis work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1927 and 1963 and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice the copyright was not renewed For further explanation see Commons Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works depending on the date of the author s death such as Canada 50 years p m a Mainland China 50 years p m a not Hong Kong or Macao Germany 70 years p m a Mexico 100 years p m a Switzerland 70 years p m a and other countries with individual treaties العربية Deutsch English espanol francais galego italiano 日本語 한국어 makedonski portugues portugues do Brasil russkij sicilianu ukrayinska 简体中文 繁體中文 This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook Focal Press 2001 p 211 Publicity photos star headshots have traditionally not been copyrighted Since they are disseminated to the public they are generally considered public domain and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary Nancy Wolff includes a similar explanation There is a vast body of photographs including but not limited to publicity stills that have no notice as to who may have created them The Professional Photographer s Legal Handbook By Nancy E Wolff Allworth Communications 2007 p 55 Film industry author Gerald Mast in Film Study and the Copyright Law 1989 p 87 writes According to the old copyright act such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film s copyright owner a five year period in which to copyright the stills Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible Kristin Thompson committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors that they expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements and some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs 1 CaptionsazerbaycancaAdd a one line explanation of what this file representsingilisKirk Douglas actor ca 1963fransizfichier numeriseItems portrayed in this filetesvir edirKirk Duqlasaktyoryaranma tarixi1963 Faylin tarixcesi Faylin evvelki versiyasini gormek ucun gun tarix bolmesindeki tarixlere klikleyin Tarix VaxtKicik sekilOlculerIstifadeciSerh indiki05 37 16 iyun 2012495 618 58 KB Celest ru Istifade edilen sehifeler Bu sekile olan kecidler 5 fevral Kirk Duqlas Faylin qlobal istifadesi Bu fayl asagidaki vikilerde istifade olunur ay wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Kirk Douglas be tarask wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Premiya Gildyi kinaaktoray ZShA za ynyosak u kinematograf bg wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi 2020 br wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Kirk Douglas bs wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Kirk Douglas ca wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Premis Oscar de 1995 Personalitats caricaturitzades a Asterix en wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Kirk Douglas AFI Life Achievement Award Todd Manning Jay Gatsby The Simpsons season 7 Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award List of foreign recipients of the Legion d Honneur by country eo wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Mentonkaveto es wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Anexo Premio de Honor del Sindicato de Actores Anexo Premios del Sindicato de Actores de 1999 fr wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Festival de Cannes 1980 Discussion Kirk Douglas Liste des personnalites caricaturees dans Asterix Wikipedia Le saviez vous Archives Utilisateur Jean Paul Corlin Deces en 2020 Wikipedia Statistiques des anecdotes de la page d accueil Visibilite des anecdotes 2022 Utilisateur Ramessou Meryamon Mes acteurs et actrices preferes Discussion Kirk Douglas LSV 21018 Utilisateur Ramessou Meryamon Mes acteurs et actrices americains preferes Projet Aide et accueil Twitter Tweets archives fevrier 2022 Wikipedia Statistiques des anecdotes de la page d accueil Visibilite des anecdotes 2022 2022 09 Projet Aide et accueil Twitter Tweets archives septembre 2022 he wikiquote org layihesinde istifadesi קירק דאגלס hy wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Վիքիպեդիա Օրվա հոդված Մարտ 2015 թ Կաղապար Օրվա հոդված Մարտի 25 2015 թ incubator wikimedia org layihesinde istifadesi Wp sdc 1916 is wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Kirk Douglas it wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Kirk Douglas Screen Actors Guild alla carriera nl wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Kirk Douglas Lijst van bekende honderdplussers Gebruiker Loer48 Lijst van personen overleden in februari 2020 pl wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Kirk Douglas qu wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Kirk Douglas ru wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Spartak film 1960 Duglas Kirk Premiya Zolotoj globus za luchshuyu muzhskuyu rol drama Oskar kinopremiya 1996 Premiya Gildii kinoaktyorov SShA za vklad v kinematograf Gollivudskaya Alleya slavy spisok laureatov za vklad v kinoindustriyu Zolotoj globus premiya 1957 Bu faylin qlobal istifadesine baxin Menbe https az wikipedia org wiki Fayl Studio publicity Kirk Douglas jpg, wikipedia, oxu, kitab, kitabxana, axtar, tap, hersey,
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