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StationaryStatesAnimation

StationaryStatesAnimation.gif(300 × 280 piksel, fayl həcmi: 223 KB, MIME növü: image/gif, ilmələnib, 41 çərçivə)

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English: Three wavefunction solutions to the Time-Dependent Schrödinger equation for a harmonic oscillator. Left: The real part (blue) and imaginary part (red) of the wavefunction. Right: The probability of finding the particle at a certain position. The top two rows are the lowest two energy eigenstates, and the bottom is the superposition state , which is not an energy eigenstate. The right column illustrates why energy eigenstates are also called "stationary states".
Thus in every quantum stae,there are certain preferred positions of maximum probability
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Müəllif Sbyrnes321
(* Source code written in Mathematica 6.0 by Steve Byrnes, Feb. 2011. This source code is public domain. *) (* Shows classical and quantum trajectory animations for a harmonic potential. Assume m=w=hbar=1. *) ClearAll["Global`*"] (*** Wavefunctions of the energy eigenstates ***) psi[n_, x_] := (2^n*n!)^(-1/2)*Pi^(-1/4)*Exp[-x^2/2]*HermiteH[n, x]; energy[n_] := n + 1/2; psit[n_, x_, t_] := psi[n, x] Exp[-I*energy[n]*t]; (*** A non-stationary state ***) SeedRandom[1]; psinonstationary[x_, t_] := (psit[0, x, t]+psit[1, x, t])/Sqrt[2]; (*** Put all the plots together ***) SetOptions[Plot, {PlotRange -> {-1, 1}, Ticks -> None, PlotStyle -> {Directive[Thick, Blue], Directive[Thick, Pink]}}]; MakeFrame[t_] := GraphicsGrid[ {{Plot[{Re[psit[0, x, t]], Im[psit[0, x, t]]}, {x, -5, 5}, PlotLabel -> Subscript[\[Psi],0]], Plot[Abs[psit[0, x, t]]^2, {x, -5, 5}, PlotStyle -> Directive[Thick, Black], PlotLabel -> TraditionalForm[Abs[Subscript[\[Psi],0]]^2]]}, {Plot[{Re[psit[1, x, t]], Im[psit[1, x, t]]}, {x, -5, 5}, PlotLabel -> Subscript[\[Psi],1]], Plot[Abs[psit[1, x, t]]^2, {x, -5, 5}, PlotStyle -> Directive[Thick, Black], PlotLabel -> TraditionalForm[Abs[Subscript[\[Psi],1]]^2]]}, {Plot[{Re[psinonstationary[x, t]], Im[psinonstationary[x, t]]}, {x, -5, 5}, PlotLabel -> Subscript[\[Psi],N]], Plot[Abs[psinonstationary[x, t]]^2, {x, -5, 5}, PlotStyle -> Directive[Thick, Black], PlotLabel -> TraditionalForm[Abs[Subscript[\[Psi],N]]^2]]} }, Frame -> All, ImageSize -> 300]; output = Table[MakeFrame[t], {t, 0, 4 Pi*40/41, 4 Pi/41}]; SetDirectory["C:\\Users\\Steve\\Desktop"] Export["test.gif", output] 

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indiki18:21, 20 mart 2011300 × 280 (223 KB)Sbyrnes321{{Information |Description ={{en|1=Three wavefunction solutions to the Time-Dependent Schrödinger equation for a harmonic oscillator. Left: The real part (blue) and imaginary part (red) of the wavefunction. Right: The probability of finding the partic

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Fayl Faylin tarixcesi Istifade edilen sehifeler Faylin qlobal istifadesiDaha yuksek versiyasi yoxdur StationaryStatesAnimation gif 8206 300 280 piksel fayl hecmi 223 KB MIME novu image gif ilmelenib 41 cercive Bu fayl Vikimedia Commons dadirve diger layihelerde istifade edile biler Faylin tesvir sehifesine get Xulase IzahStationaryStatesAnimation gif English Three wavefunction solutions to the Time Dependent Schrodinger equation for a harmonic oscillator Left The real part blue and imaginary part red of the wavefunction Right The probability of finding the particle at a certain position The top two rows are the lowest two energy eigenstates and the bottom is the superposition state ps N ps 0 ps 1 2 displaystyle psi N psi 0 psi 1 sqrt 2 which is not an energy eigenstate The right column illustrates why energy eigenstates are also called stationary states Thus in every quantum stae there are certain preferred positions of maximum probabilityTarix 20 mart 2011Menbe Oz isiMuellif Sbyrnes321 Source code written in Mathematica 6 0 by Steve Byrnes Feb 2011 This source code is public domain Shows classical and quantum trajectory animations for a harmonic potential Assume m w hbar 1 ClearAll Global Wavefunctions of the energy eigenstates psi n x 2 n n 1 2 Pi 1 4 Exp x 2 2 HermiteH n x energy n n 1 2 psit n x t psi n x Exp I energy n t A non stationary state SeedRandom 1 psinonstationary x t psit 0 x t psit 1 x t Sqrt 2 Put all the plots together SetOptions Plot PlotRange gt 1 1 Ticks gt None PlotStyle gt Directive Thick Blue Directive Thick Pink MakeFrame t GraphicsGrid Plot Re psit 0 x t Im psit 0 x t x 5 5 PlotLabel gt Subscript Psi 0 Plot Abs psit 0 x t 2 x 5 5 PlotStyle gt Directive Thick Black PlotLabel gt TraditionalForm Abs Subscript Psi 0 2 Plot Re psit 1 x t Im psit 1 x t x 5 5 PlotLabel gt Subscript Psi 1 Plot Abs psit 1 x t 2 x 5 5 PlotStyle gt Directive Thick Black PlotLabel gt TraditionalForm Abs Subscript Psi 1 2 Plot Re psinonstationary x t Im psinonstationary x t x 5 5 PlotLabel gt Subscript Psi N Plot Abs psinonstationary x t 2 x 5 5 PlotStyle gt Directive Thick Black PlotLabel gt TraditionalForm Abs Subscript Psi N 2 Frame gt All ImageSize gt 300 output Table MakeFrame t t 0 4 Pi 40 41 4 Pi 41 SetDirectory C Users Steve Desktop Export test gif output Lisenziya I the copyright holder of this work hereby publish it under the following license This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1 0 Universal Public Domain Dedication The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law including all related and neighboring rights to the extent allowed by law You can copy modify distribute and perform the work even for commercial purposes all without asking permission http creativecommons org publicdomain zero 1 0 deed en CC0 Creative Commons Zero Public Domain Dedication false falseCaptionsazerbaycancaAdd a 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