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İzahPersia - Achaemenian Vessels.jpg
English: Original caption from photographer "Rosemaniakos" on Flickr:
Front:
A ceremonial drinking cup shaped like an animal head or horn with a beautiful leonine creature, Achaemenid era; 5th century B.C.
Iran
Gold; H. 17 cm Fletcher Fund, 1954 (54.3.3)
Horn-shaped vessels ending in an animal's head have a long history in the Near East as well as in Greece and Italy. Early Iranian examples are straight, with the cup and animal head in the same plane. Later, in the Achaemenid period, the head, or animal protome, was often placed at a right angle to the cup, as in this piece. In the manufacture of this gold vessel, several parts were invisibly joined by brazing, which demonstrates superb technical skill. One hundred and thirty-six feet of twisted wire decorate the upper band of the vessel in forty-four even rows, and the roof of the lion's mouth is raised in tiny ribs. Typical of Achaemenid style, the ferocity of the snarling lion has been tempered and restrained by decorative convention. The lion has a crest running down his back; his mane has the disciplined appearance of a woven material; and his flanks are covered by an ostrich plume. The inclusion of the plume, a departure from convention, suggests that this lion is winged and has some supernatural significance.
Back:
Fluted bowl, Achaemenid, Darius I or II; 522-486 B.C. or 432-405 B.C.
Iran Gold; H. 11.1 cm Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1954 (54.3.1)
In the sixth century B.C., under the leadership of Cyrus the Great (r. 538-530 B.C.), the Achaemenid Persian dynasty overthrew Median kings and established an empire that would eventually extend from eastern Europe and Egypt to India. Achaemenid rulers included such famed kings as Cyrus, Darius I (r. 521-486 B.C.), and Xerxes I (r. 485-465 B.C.). They built palaces and ceremonial centers at Pasargadae, Persepolis, Susa, and Babylon. The Achaemenid Dynasty lasted for two centuries and was ended by the sweeping conquests of Alexander the Great, who destroyed Persepolis in 331 B.C. The Achaemenid period is well documented by the descriptions of Greek and Old Testament writers as well as by abundant archaeological remains.
Fluted bowls and plates of the Achaemenid period continue a tradition begun in the Assyrian Empire. While they were given as royal gifts, it seems that they were also valued and exchanged simply for the weight of the precious metals from which they were made.
Photo taken in the Metropolitan Museum, New York.
Achaemenian Vessels 5th century B.C.
Tarix
Mənbə
Flickr
Müəllif
Rosemanios from Bejing (hometown)
Reviewer
InfoField
Makthorpe
Lisenziya
Bu fayl Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic lisenziyası altında yayımlanır.
Azadsınız:
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0CC BY 2.0 Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 truetrue
This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 18 September 2008 by the administrator or reviewer SterkeBak, who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date.
Captions
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
{{flickr| |title=Achaemenian Vessels 5th century B.C. |description={{en|Original caption from photographer "Rosemaniakos" on Flickr: *'''Front:''' *Vessel terminating in the forepart of a fantastic leonine creature, Achaemenid; 5th century B.C. *Iran Gol
User:Shahriar Jabbari/Achaemenid Persian Lion Rhyton
Achaemenid Persian Lion Rhyton
Vasija
درگاه:ایالات متحده آمریکا/مکان برگزیده/ژوئیه ۲۰۰۸
فهرست آثار تمدنی ایران در دیگر مناطق جهان
Ahemenidsko Carstvo
Medijsko Carstvo
Hamadán
Ekbatana
Gebruiker:Kleon3/Kladblok/Edelsmeedkunst
Ahemenidska Monarhija
Ekbatana
Ahemenidsko cesarstvo
Medijsko cesarstvo
Riton
Екбатан
அகாமனிசிய பாரசீக சிங்க ரைடன்
User:Rosemania
Metaməlumatlar
Bu faylda fotoaparat və ya skanerlə əlavə olunmuş məlumatlar var. Əgər fayl sonradan redaktə olunubsa, bəzi parametrlər bu şəkildə göstərilənlərdən fərqli ola bilər.
Kamera istehsalçısı
Canon
Kamera modeli
Canon DIGITAL IXUS 400
Exposure time
1/8 saniyə (0,125)
F nömrəsi
f/2,8
Orijinal tarix və vaxt
18:36, 30 dekabr 2005
Fokus məsafəsi
7,40625 mm
Orientasiya
Normal
Üfüqi xətt
72 dpi
Şaquli xətt
72 dpi
Proqram təminatı
QuickTime 7.0.4
Faylın dəyişməsi tarixi və vaxtı
22:12, 14 yanvar 2006
Y və C komponetlərinə görə yerləşmə sırası
Mərkəzləşdirilmiş
Exif versiyası
2.2
Tarix və vaxt rəqəmləşdirilir
18:36, 30 dekabr 2005
Image compression mode
3
APEX shutter speed
3
Obyektiv gözü
2,96875
APEX exposure bias
0,66666666666667
Maximum land aperture
2,96875 APEX (f/2,8)
Metering mode
Dizaynlı
Flaş
Flaş yandırılmadı, compulsory flash suppression
Rəng sahəsi
sRGB
Focal plane X resolution
8.114,2857142857
Focal plane Y resolution
8.114,2857142857
Focal plane resolution unit
düymlər
Sensing method
Birkristallı matrisli rəngli sensor
Custom image processing
Normal proses
Exposure mode
Əl ekspozisiyası
Ağ balansı
Bəyaz balansın əllə tənzimlənməsi
Digital zoom ratio
1
Scene capture type
Standart
Noyabr 01, 2023
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Fayl Faylin tarixcesi Fayl kecidleri Faylin qlobal istifadesi MetamelumatlarSinaq gosterisi olcusu 800 598 piksel Diger olculer 320 239 piksel 640 478 piksel 1 024 765 piksel 1 280 956 piksel 2 260 1 688 piksel Faylin orijinali 8206 2 260 1 688 piksel fayl hecmi 1 23 MB MIME novu image jpeg Bu fayl Vikimedia Commons dadirve diger layihelerde istifade edile biler tesvir sehifesi Faylin tesvir sehifesine get Xulase IzahPersia Achaemenian Vessels jpg English Original caption from photographer Rosemaniakos on Flickr Front A ceremonial drinking cup shaped like an animal head or horn with a beautiful leonine creature Achaemenid era 5th century B C Iran Gold H 17 cm Fletcher Fund 1954 54 3 3 Horn shaped vessels ending in an animal s head have a long history in the Near East as well as in Greece and Italy Early Iranian examples are straight with the cup and animal head in the same plane Later in the Achaemenid period the head or animal protome was often placed at a right angle to the cup as in this piece In the manufacture of this gold vessel several parts were invisibly joined by brazing which demonstrates superb technical skill One hundred and thirty six feet of twisted wire decorate the upper band of the vessel in forty four even rows and the roof of the lion s mouth is raised in tiny ribs Typical of Achaemenid style the ferocity of the snarling lion has been tempered and restrained by decorative convention The lion has a crest running down his back his mane has the disciplined appearance of a woven material and his flanks are covered by an ostrich plume The inclusion of the plume a departure from convention suggests that this lion is winged and has some supernatural significance Back Fluted bowl Achaemenid Darius I or II 522 486 B C or 432 405 B C Iran Gold H 11 1 cm Harris Brisbane Dick Fund 1954 54 3 1 In the sixth century B C under the leadership of Cyrus the Great r 538 530 B C the Achaemenid Persian dynasty overthrew Median kings and established an empire that would eventually extend from eastern Europe and Egypt to India Achaemenid rulers included such famed kings as Cyrus Darius I r 521 486 B C and Xerxes I r 485 465 B C They built palaces and ceremonial centers at Pasargadae Persepolis Susa and Babylon The Achaemenid Dynasty lasted for two centuries and was ended by the sweeping conquests of Alexander the Great who destroyed Persepolis in 331 B C The Achaemenid period is well documented by the descriptions of Greek and Old Testament writers as well as by abundant archaeological remains Fluted bowls and plates of the Achaemenid period continue a tradition begun in the Assyrian Empire While they were given as royal gifts it seems that they were also valued and exchanged simply for the weight of the precious metals from which they were made Photo taken in the Metropolitan Museum New York Achaemenian Vessels 5th century B C Tarix 30 dekabr 2005 Menbe Flickr Muellif Rosemanios from Bejing hometown ReviewerInfoFieldMakthorpe Lisenziya Bu fayl Creative Commons Attribution 2 0 Generic lisenziyasi altinda yayimlanir Azadsiniz paylasmaq eseri kocurmek paylamaq ve oturmek ucun remiks etmek eseri adaptasiya etmek Asagidaki sertlere riayet etmekle istinad Muvafiq kredit vermelisiniz lisenziyaya bir kecid vermelisiniz ve deyisikliklerin olub olmadigini bildirmelisiniz Bunu her hansi bir aglabatan sekilde ede bilersiniz ancaq lisenziyalasdiricinin sizi ve ya istifadenizi tesdiqlemesini teklif eden bir sekilde deyil https creativecommons org licenses by 2 0 CC BY 2 0 Creative Commons Attribution 2 0 true true This image originally posted to Flickr was reviewed on 18 September 2008 by the administrator or reviewer SterkeBak who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date CaptionsazerbaycancaAdd a one line explanation of what this file representsItems portrayed in this filetesvir edircopyright status nbsp ingiliscopyrighted nbsp ingilislisenziyaCreative Commons Attribution 2 0 Generic nbsp ingiliscaptured with nbsp ingilisCanon Digital IXUS 400 nbsp ingilisexposure time nbsp ingilis0 125 saniyef number nbsp ingilis2 8focal length nbsp ingilis7 40625 millimetrsource of file nbsp ingilisfile available on the internet nbsp ingilisistifadeci Flickrdescribed at URL nbsp ingilis https www flickr com photos rosemania 86747511yaranma tarixi30 dekabr 2005 Faylin tarixcesi Faylin evvelki versiyasini gormek ucun gun tarix bolmesindeki tarixlere klikleyin Tarix VaxtKicik sekilOlculerIstifadeciSerh indiki20 59 12 iyul 20062 260 1 688 1 23 MB Makthorpe flickr title Achaemenian Vessels 5th century B C description en Original caption from photographer Rosemaniakos on Flickr 039 039 039 Front 039 039 039 Vessel terminating in the forepart of a fantastic leonine creature Achaemenid 5th century B C Iran Gol Fayl kecidleri Bu sekile olan kecidler Midiya dovleti Faylin qlobal istifadesi Bu fayl asagidaki vikilerde istifade olunur ar wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi فرس قوم azb wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi هخامنشیلر دؤولتی bs wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Ahemenidsko Carstvo de wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Rhyton Ekbatana Tiergefass en wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Persians Rhyton Achaemenid Empire User Shahriar Jabbari Achaemenid Persian Lion Rhyton Achaemenid Persian Lion Rhyton es wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Dario II Vasija fa wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi موزه متروپولیتن هنر درگاه ایالات متحده آمریکا مکان برگزیده ژوئیه ۲۰۰۸ فهرست آثار تمدنی ایران در دیگر مناطق جهان fr wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Metropolitan Museum of Art hr wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Ekbatana Ahemenidsko Carstvo Medijsko Carstvo hu wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi operzsa Birodalom Hamadan Ekbatana mzn wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi متروپولیتن موزه nl wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Goudsmid Gebruiker Kleon3 Kladblok Edelsmeedkunst ru wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Persy sh wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Medijska Monarhija Ahemenidska Monarhija Ekbatana sk wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Ryton sl wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Ekbatana Ahemenidsko cesarstvo Medijsko cesarstvo Riton sr wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Mediјa Ekbatan ta wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi ர டன அக மன ச ய ப ரச க ச ங க ர டன tt wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Midiya uk wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Midiya derzhava zh wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi 阿契美尼德帝国 User RosemaniaMetamelumatlar Bu faylda fotoaparat ve ya skanerle elave olunmus melumatlar var Eger fayl sonradan redakte olunubsa bezi parametrler bu sekilde gosterilenlerden ferqli ola biler Kamera istehsalcisiCanonKamera modeliCanon DIGITAL IXUS 400Exposure time1 8 saniye 0 125 F nomresif 2 8Orijinal tarix ve vaxt18 36 30 dekabr 2005Fokus mesafesi7 40625 mmOrientasiyaNormalUfuqi xett72 dpiSaquli xett72 dpiProqram teminatiQuickTime 7 0 4Faylin deyismesi tarixi ve vaxti22 12 14 yanvar 2006Y ve C komponetlerine gore yerlesme sirasiMerkezlesdirilmisExif versiyasi2 2Tarix ve vaxt reqemlesdirilir18 36 30 dekabr 2005Image compression mode3APEX shutter speed3Obyektiv gozu2 96875APEX exposure bias0 66666666666667Maximum land aperture2 96875 APEX f 2 8 Metering modeDizaynliFlasFlas yandirilmadi compulsory flash suppressionReng sahesisRGBFocal plane X resolution8 114 2857142857Focal plane Y resolution8 114 2857142857Focal plane resolution unitduymlerSensing methodBirkristalli matrisli rengli sensorCustom image processingNormal prosesExposure modeEl ekspozisiyasiAg balansiBeyaz balansin elle tenzimlenmesiDigital zoom ratio1Scene capture typeStandart Menbe https az wikipedia org wiki Fayl Persia Achaemenian Vessels jpg, wikipedia, oxu, kitab, kitabxana, axtar, tap, hersey,
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