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Faylın təsvir səhifəsinə get
The factual accuracy of this map or the file name is disputed.
Reason: This map claims to depict various continental boundaries used up to the 1920s; however, even a quick search of this website reveals this isn’t accurate, especially with regard to the Caucasus. For example, here’s an Austrian map from 1892 published by Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, which includes the entire Caucasus in Europe. Also, this British physical map of Europe from the turn of the century goes even further. Also this Russian map from 1874 at the British Library. There’s clearly ample precedent of various lines drawn through the Caucasus. It seems arbitrary that this particular map excludes them but includes others and doesn't explain reasoning, which is misleading
This map image could be re-created using vector graphics as an SVG file. This has several advantages; see Commons:Media for cleanup for more information. If an SVG form of this image is available, please upload it and afterwards replace this template with {{vector version available|new image name}}. It is recommended to name the SVG file "Historical Europe-Asia boundaries 1700 to 1900.svg" – then the template Vector version available (or Vva) does not need the new image name parameter.
İzahHistorical Europe-Asia boundaries 1700 to 1900.png
English: The factual accuracy of this map or the file name is disputed. Please see: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File_talk:Historical_Europe-Asia_boundaries_1700_to_1900.png
Historical conventions for the boundary between Europe and Asia, from maps published between 1700 and 1920 (note that maps from before the late 16th century cannot show a clear delineation for the northern part of the boundary, as the Arctic Ocean (Nova Zemlya, Sea of Kara etc.) was not known to cartographers).
Europe
Asia
Territory which has historically been placed in either Europe or Asia
the red line shows the modern convention following the crest of the Greater Caucasus, the Ural River, and the Urals range. This has been the mainstream convention since about 1850, illustrated by e.g. Johnson (1861).
Line A shows an alternative modern convention illustrated e.g. by Beach and McMurry (1914). The convention follows the Don and Manych Rivers, placing the Russian Caucasus Viceroyalty in Asia.
line B follows the Don River until Volgograd (continued under D or C, depending on convention)
line C follows the Volga from Volgograd until Samara, continued under E or F depending on convention
line D follows the Don past Volgograd, cutting north overland to Archangelsk staying west of the Volga. This convention is found in the first official atlas of the Russian Empire, published in 1745.
line E follows the Volga until the Samara bend, and then cuts northwest to the Northern Dvina, ending at Archangelsk. This convention is used by Christoph Weigel in his Asia Vetus map, published 1719.
line F leaves the Volga at the Samara bend, cutting to the lower Irtysh and the Ob River. Used by Johann Baptist Homann in his Recentissima Asiae Delineatio, published 1730.
lines G and H: John Cary in his New Map of Asia (1806) follows the Don and the Volga (B, C, F), but then cuts across to the Urals south of Perm (G) and leaves the Ural watershed, reaching the coast of the Arctic Ocean west of the Yugorsky Peninsula (H)
line I: follows the river Aras in the east and the former Ottoman-Russian border in the west, as depicted on this 1874 map.
Bu təsvirin redaktəsi, orijinala əsaslanaraq rəqəmsal qaydadadır. Dəyişiklik: collection of historical boundary conventions (incomplete). İlkin təsvir buradadır: Europe polar stereographic Caucasus Urals boundary.svg. Redaktə etdi Dbachmann.
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
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Bu sənədi GNU Azad Sənədləşdirmə Lisenziyası, Versiya 1.2 və ya Azad Proqram Fondu tərəfindən nəşr olunan hər hansı sonrakı versiya şərtlərinə əsasən dəyişməz bölmələr, ön qapaq mətnləri və arxa qapaq mətnləri olmadan köçürmək, yayımlamaq və / və ya dəyişdirmək üçün icazə verilir; Lisenziyanın bir nüsxəsi GNU Azad Sənədləşdirmə Lisenziyası adlı hissəyə daxil edilmişdir.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue
The map has been created with the Generic Mapping Tools: https://www.generic-mapping-tools.org/ using one or more of these public-domain datasets for the relief:
বাংলা ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ македонски ∙ sicilianu ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−
Bu sənədi GNU Azad Sənədləşdirmə Lisenziyası, Versiya 1.2 və ya Azad Proqram Fondu tərəfindən nəşr olunan hər hansı sonrakı versiya şərtlərinə əsasən dəyişməz bölmələr, ön qapaq mətnləri və arxa qapaq mətnləri olmadan köçürmək, yayımlamaq və / və ya dəyişdirmək üçün icazə verilir; Lisenziyanın bir nüsxəsi GNU Azad Sənədləşdirmə Lisenziyası adlı hissəyə daxil edilmişdir.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue
İstədiyiniz lisenziyanı seçə bilərsiniz.
Orijinal yükləmə gündəliyi
This image is a derivative work of the following images:
File:Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg licensed with Cc-by-sa-3.0, GFDL, GFDL-GMT
2011-04-11T07:04:22Z Dbachmann 700x545 (1593086 Bytes) {{Information |Description={{en|1=A blank map of Europe. The continental boundary to Asia indicated follows the standard convention of the crest of the Greater Caucasus, the Urals River and the Urals Mountains to the Sea of K
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Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
The factual accuracy of this map or the file name is disputed. Please see: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File_talk:Historical_Europe-Asia_boundaries_1700_to_1900.png
Items portrayed in this file
təsvir edir
copyright status ingilis
copyrighted ingilis
lisenziya
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported ingilis
GNU Free Documentation License, version 1.2 or later ingilis
yaranma tarixi
11 aprel 2011
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Faylın tarixçəsi
Faylın əvvəlki versiyasını görmək üçün gün/tarix bölməsindəki tarixlərə klikləyin.
(ən yeni | ən əvvəlki) Göstər (10 daha yeni) (10 daha köhnə) (10 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500).
This line is not "unfinished", it just follows a river, which happens to begin where it begins. I can't change where the river begins or the fact that it has been used as continental demarcation
(ən yeni | ən əvvəlki) Göstər (10 daha yeni) (10 daha köhnə) (10 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500).
İstifadə edilən səhifələr
Bu faylı istifadə edən səhifə yoxdur.
Faylın qlobal istifadəsi
Bu fayl aşağıdakı vikilərdə istifadə olunur:
Talk:List of European countries by area
Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Language/2014 July 22
Portal:Countries
Metaməlumatlar
Bu faylda fotoaparat və ya skanerlə əlavə olunmuş məlumatlar var. Əgər fayl sonradan redaktə olunubsa, bəzi parametrlər bu şəkildə göstərilənlərdən fərqli ola bilər.
Üfüqi xətt
28,35 dpc
Şaquli xətt
28,35 dpc
Dekabr 31, 2022
fayl, historical, europe, asia, boundaries, 1700, 1900, fayl, faylın, tarixçəsi, istifadə, edilən, səhifələr, faylın, qlobal, istifadəsi, metaməlumatlardaha, yüksək, versiyası, yoxdur, historical, europe, asia, boundaries, 1700, 1900, 8206, piksel, fayl, həcmi. Fayl Faylin tarixcesi Istifade edilen sehifeler Faylin qlobal istifadesi MetamelumatlarDaha yuksek versiyasi yoxdur Historical Europe Asia boundaries 1700 to 1900 png 8206 309 562 piksel fayl hecmi 75 KB MIME novu image png Bu fayl Vikimedia Commons dadirve diger layihelerde istifade edile biler Faylin tesvir sehifesine get The factual accuracy of this map or the file name is disputed Reason This map claims to depict various continental boundaries used up to the 1920s however even a quick search of this website reveals this isn t accurate especially with regard to the Caucasus For example here s an Austrian map from 1892 published by Meyers Konversations Lexikon which includes the entire Caucasus in Europe Also this British physical map of Europe from the turn of the century goes even further Also this Russian map from 1874 at the British Library There s clearly ample precedent of various lines drawn through the Caucasus It seems arbitrary that this particular map excludes them but includes others and doesn t explain reasoning which is misleadingThis map image could be re created using vector graphics as an SVG file This has several advantages see Commons Media for cleanup for more information If an SVG form of this image is available please upload it and afterwards replace this template with vector version available i new image name i It is recommended to name the SVG file Historical Europe Asia boundaries 1700 to 1900 svg then the template Vector version available or Vva does not need the new image name parameter IzahHistorical Europe Asia boundaries 1700 to 1900 png English The factual accuracy of this map or the file name is disputed Please see https commons wikimedia org wiki File talk Historical Europe Asia boundaries 1700 to 1900 png Historical conventions for the boundary between Europe and Asia from maps published between 1700 and 1920 note that maps from before the late 16th century cannot show a clear delineation for the northern part of the boundary as the Arctic Ocean Nova Zemlya Sea of Kara etc was not known to cartographers Europe Asia Territory which has historically been placed in either Europe or Asia the red line shows the modern convention following the crest of the Greater Caucasus the Ural River and the Urals range This has been the mainstream convention since about 1850 illustrated by e g Johnson 1861 Line A shows an alternative modern convention illustrated e g by Beach and McMurry 1914 The convention follows the Don and Manych Rivers placing the Russian Caucasus Viceroyalty in Asia line B follows the Don River until Volgograd continued under D or C depending on convention line C follows the Volga from Volgograd until Samara continued under E or F depending on convention line D follows the Don past Volgograd cutting north overland to Archangelsk staying west of the Volga This convention is found in the first official atlas of the Russian Empire published in 1745 line E follows the Volga until the Samara bend and then cuts northwest to the Northern Dvina ending at Archangelsk This convention is used by Christoph Weigel in his Asia Vetus map published 1719 line F leaves the Volga at the Samara bend cutting to the lower Irtysh and the Ob River Used by Johann Baptist Homann in his Recentissima Asiae Delineatio published 1730 lines G and H John Cary in his New Map of Asia 1806 follows the Don and the Volga B C F but then cuts across to the Urals south of Perm G and leaves the Ural watershed reaching the coast of the Arctic Ocean west of the Yugorsky Peninsula H line I follows the river Aras in the east and the former Ottoman Russian border in the west as depicted on this 1874 map Tarix 11 aprel 2011 08 33 UTC Menbe Europe polar stereographic Caucasus Urals boundary svgMuellif Europe polar stereographic Caucasus Urals boundary svg Blank map of Europe polar stereographic projection cropped svg Ssolbergj derivative work Dbachmann talk derivative work Dbachmann talk Diger versiyalar Image TransAsia m png File TransAsia m2 png Bu tesvirin redaktesi orijinala esaslanaraq reqemsal qaydadadir Deyisiklik collection of historical boundary conventions incomplete Ilkin tesvir buradadir Europe polar stereographic Caucasus Urals boundary svg Redakte etdi Dbachmann I the copyright holder of this work hereby publish it under the following licenses Bu fayl Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3 0 Sinqapur lisenziyasi altinda yayimlanir Azadsiniz paylasmaq eseri kocurmek paylamaq ve oturmek ucun remiks etmek eseri adaptasiya etmek Asagidaki sertlere riayet etmekle istinad Muvafiq kredit vermelisiniz lisenziyaya bir kecid vermelisiniz ve deyisikliklerin olub olmadigini bildirmelisiniz Bunu her hansi bir aglabatan sekilde ede bilersiniz ancaq lisenziyalasdiricinin sizi ve ya istifadenizi tesdiqlemesini teklif eden bir sekilde deyil benzer paylasma Eseri remix edirsinizse deyisdirirsinizse ve ya uzerinde is aparirsinizsa oz tohfelerinizi orijinalda oldugu kimi eyni ve ya uygun lisenziya altinda yayimlamalisiniz https creativecommons org licenses by sa 3 0 CC BY SA 3 0 Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3 0 true true Bu senedi GNU Azad Senedlesdirme Lisenziyasi Versiya 1 2 ve ya Azad Proqram Fondu terefinden nesr olunan her hansi sonraki versiya sertlerine esasen deyismez bolmeler on qapaq metnleri ve arxa qapaq metnleri olmadan kocurmek yayimlamaq ve ve ya deyisdirmek ucun icaze verilir Lisenziyanin bir nusxesi GNU Azad Senedlesdirme Lisenziyasi adli hisseye daxil edilmisdir http www gnu org copyleft fdl html GFDL GNU Free Documentation License true trueThe map has been created with the Generic Mapping Tools https www generic mapping tools org using one or more of these public domain datasets for the relief ETOPO2 topography bathymetry http www ngdc noaa gov mgg global global html GLOBE topography http www ngdc noaa gov mgg topo gltiles html SRTM topography http www2 jpl nasa gov srtm ব ল English espanol francais italiano 日本語 makedonski sicilianu 中文 简体 中文 繁體 Bu senedi GNU Azad Senedlesdirme Lisenziyasi Versiya 1 2 ve ya Azad Proqram Fondu terefinden nesr olunan her hansi sonraki versiya sertlerine esasen deyismez bolmeler on qapaq metnleri ve arxa qapaq metnleri olmadan kocurmek yayimlamaq ve ve ya deyisdirmek ucun icaze verilir Lisenziyanin bir nusxesi GNU Azad Senedlesdirme Lisenziyasi adli hisseye daxil edilmisdir http www gnu org copyleft fdl html GFDL GNU Free Documentation License true trueIstediyiniz lisenziyani sece bilersiniz Orijinal yukleme gundeliyi This image is a derivative work of the following images File Europe polar stereographic Caucasus Urals boundary svg licensed with Cc by sa 3 0 GFDL GFDL GMT 2011 04 11T07 04 22Z Dbachmann 700x545 1593086 Bytes Information Description en 1 A blank map of Europe The continental boundary to Asia indicated follows the standard convention of the crest of the Greater Caucasus the Urals River and the Urals Mountains to the Sea of KUploaded with derivativeFXCaptionsazerbaycancaAdd a one line explanation of what this file representsingilisThe factual accuracy of this map or the file name is disputed Please see https commons wikimedia org wiki File talk Historical Europe Asia boundaries 1700 to 1900 pngItems portrayed in this filetesvir edircopyright status ingiliscopyrighted ingilislisenziyaCreative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3 0 Unported ingilisGNU Free Documentation License version 1 2 or later ingilisyaranma tarixi11 aprel 2011MIME type ingilisimage png Faylin tarixcesi Faylin evvelki versiyasini gormek ucun gun tarix bolmesindeki tarixlere klikleyin en yeni en evvelki Goster 10 daha yeni 10 daha kohne 10 20 50 100 250 500 Tarix VaxtKicik sekilOlculerIstifadeciSerh indiki12 24 16 noyabr 2022309 562 75 KB Ragin1987Correction of national borders 11 34 16 noyabr 2022309 562 75 KB Ragin1987I 039 ve tried 05 03 16 noyabr 2022309 562 75 KB AunyuMap is incomplete significant areas missing 04 44 16 noyabr 2022309 562 78 KB ChipmunkdavisReverted to version as of 01 32 16 November 2022 UTC That is definitely violating some copyright licence 02 37 16 noyabr 2022729 1 129 207 KB AunyuMore comprehensive and accurate 01 59 16 noyabr 2022309 562 75 KB Aunyu 01 32 16 noyabr 2022309 562 78 KB ChipmunkdavisReverted to version as of 01 40 15 November 2022 UTC Per talk 03 46 15 noyabr 2022309 562 75 KB AunyuThis line is not unfinished it just follows a river which happens to begin where it begins I can 039 t change where the river begins or the fact that it has been used as continental demarcation 01 40 15 noyabr 2022309 562 78 KB ChipmunkdavisReverted to version as of 15 27 13 November 2022 UTC That line is not the same as the one on File Solovyov 1874 p359 jpg 19 39 14 noyabr 2022309 562 75 KB Ragin1987Better shading en yeni en evvelki Goster 10 daha yeni 10 daha kohne 10 20 50 100 250 500 Istifade edilen sehifeler Bu fayli istifade eden sehife yoxdur Faylin qlobal istifadesi Bu fayl asagidaki vikilerde istifade olunur en wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi List of transcontinental countries Talk List of European countries by area Wikipedia Reference desk Archives Language 2014 July 22 Portal Countries fa wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi فهرست کشورهای فراقاره ای fr wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Wikipedia Atelier graphique Cartes ru wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Granica mezhdu Evropoj i Aziej ur wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi بین البراعظمی ممالک کی فہرستMetamelumatlar Bu faylda fotoaparat ve ya skanerle elave olunmus melumatlar var Eger fayl sonradan redakte olunubsa bezi parametrler bu sekilde gosterilenlerden ferqli ola biler Ufuqi xett28 35 dpcSaquli xett28 35 dpc Menbe https az wikipedia org wiki Fayl Historical Europe Asia boundaries 1700 to 1900 png, wikipedia, oxu, kitab, kitabxana, axtar, tap, hersey,
ne axtarsan burda
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