fbpx
Wikipedia

Dürer Melancholia I

Faylın orijinalı(3.146 × 4.000 piksel, fayl həcmi: 8,97 MB, MIME növü: image/jpeg)

Bu fayl "Vikimedia Commons"dadır
və digər layihələrdə istifadə edilə bilər.
Faylın təsvir səhifəsinə get

Xülasə

Albrext Dürer: Melanxoliya I   
Artist
Albrext Dürer  (1471–1528)    
 
Alternativ adlar
Albrecht Dürer
İzah German rəssam, qravüraçı, riyaziyyatçı, müzəhhib, mis qravüraçısı və incəsənət nəzəriyyəçisi
Doğum/ölüm tarixi 21 may 1471  6 aprel 1528 
Doğum/ölüm yeri Nürnberq Nürnberq
Yaradıcılıq illəri 1484 –1528 
Yaradıcılıq məkanı
Nürnberq (1484–1490), Bazel (1490–1494), Strasburq (1490–1494), Kolmar (Yuxarı Provans Alpları) (1490–1494), Frankfurt-Mayn (1490–1494), Mayns (1490–1494), Köln (1490–1494), Nürnberq (21 may 1494–1528), İnsbruk (1494), Venesiya (1494–1495), 1505–1506), Boloniya (1505–1506), Milan (1505–1506), Florensiya (1505–1506), Roma (1505–1506), Auqsburq (1518), Antverpen (1521)
Normativ yoxlama
  • : Q5580
  • VIAF: 54146999
  • ISNI: 0000 0001 2096 1368
  • ULAN: 500115493
  • Open Library: OL18330A
  • LCCN: n79118011
  • WorldCat
creator QS:P170,Q5580
 
Başlıq
ingilis:
Melencolia I 

Melanxoliya I
title QS:P1476,en:"Melencolia I "
label QS:Len,"Melencolia I "
label QS:Les,"Melancolía I"
label QS:Lru,"Меланхолия"
label QS:Lde,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Lhy,"Մելանխոլիա I"
label QS:Lzh,"忧郁 I"
label QS:Lda,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Ltr,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Lja,"メランコリア I"
label QS:Lsv,"Melankolien"
label QS:Lhe,"מלנכוליה"
label QS:Lla,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Lzh-hant,"梅倫科利亞一世"
label QS:Lzh-cn,"梅伦科利亚一世"
label QS:Lfi,"Melankolia I"
label QS:Lit,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Lfr,"Melencolia"
label QS:Let,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Lpt,"Melancolia I"
label QS:Lsl,"Melancholia I"
label QS:Lpt-br,"Melancolia I"
label QS:Laz,"Melanxoliya I"
label QS:Lpl,"Melancholia I"
label QS:Lnb,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Lnl,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Lmk,"Меланхолија I"
label QS:Lfa,"ملانکولیا ۱"
label QS:Luk,"Меланхолія"
label QS:Lko,"멜랑콜리아 I"
label QS:Lhr,"Melenkolija I"
label QS:Lar,"سوداوية 1 (ملنخوليا)"
label QS:Lzh-hans,"梅伦科利亚一世"
label QS:Lcs,"Melancholie I"
Hissəsidir Meisterstiche 
Object type copper engraving print / print 
Janr allegory 
Tarix 1514
date QS:P571,+1514-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Orta copper plate
Ölçülər Hündürlük: 24,2 sm ; eni: 18,8 sm 
dimensions QS:P2048,+24.2U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,+18.8U174728
institution QS:P195,Q163804
Accession number
33377 D
Place of creation Nürnberq 
Yazılar

Melencolia I 

Qeydlər
English: Melancholia I The bat-like creature flying through a night sky declares the subject of this famous engraving: Melancolia I. That dark temperament is personified by a female figure seated in the foreground. The winged infant beside her is a 'genius' (in the ancient sense, meaning an accompanying spirit).

Melancholy has wings and from her belt hang keys and a money bag, symbolizing power and wealth. She is surrounded by measuring instruments. Above her head is a panel of 'magic' numbers (they add up to 34 in all directions). At her feet are the tools that can fashion the material world. Yet she does nothing: lost in thought, she turns away from the light.

Renaissance philosophers had suggested a new interpretation for melancholy, as the temperament of genius (in the modern sense). Melancholy was possessed by artists, in whom 'Imagination' predominates; 'Reason' dominates scholars; while the final stage of 'Spirit' was the preserve of theologians. If this interpretation is correct, Dürer has presented us with a portrait of his mental behaviour, as he knew about the danger of too much spirital work as an artist. Although he was born in the name of mercure, not saturn and therefor after a letter from Beheim to Pirckheimer, not a melancholic.
İstinadlar
  • Bartsch's Le Peintre Graveur, 74 
  • Dürer catalog: a manual about Albrecht Dürer's engravings, etchings, woodcuts, their conditions, editions and watermarks, 75
  • Hollstein's German engravings, etchings and woodcuts, ca. 1400-1700. Vol. 7: Albrecht and Hans Dürer, 75
  • https://www.nga.gov/collection/highlights/durer-melencolia.html (ingilis dili
  • https://museums.gov.il/he/items/Pages/ItemCard.aspx?IdItem=ICMS_IMJ_219761 (ivrit dili)
  • https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/YgF7QxaxiYRojg (ingilis dili)
  • https://webmuseo.com/ws/musee-unterlinden/app/collection/record/495 (fransız dili)
  • https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/work/43335/ (ingilis dili)
  • https://clevelandart.org/art/1926.211 (ingilis dili)
  • https://www.wga.hu/html/d/durer/2/13/4/079.html (alman dili)
  • https://sempub.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/duerer.online/wisski/navigate/30747/view (alman dili)
  • National Gallery of Art artwork ID: 35101 
  • National Gallery of Art artwork ID: 6640 
  • National Gallery of Art artwork ID: 6641 
  • Joconde work ID: 50520000155 
  • The Met object ID: 336228 
  • British Museum object ID: P_1910-0212-303 
  • British Museum object ID: P_1912-1220-2 
  • British Museum object ID: P_E-2-108 
  • British Museum object ID: P_E-4-116 
  • Google Arts & Culture asset ID: YgF7QxaxiYRojg 
  • Cleveland Museum of Art ID: 1926.211 
  • Artstor artwork ID: 18336474 
  • Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History  
  • The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide (2012 edition)
Normativ yoxlama
  • : Q1362177
  • VIAF: 185212146
  • LCCN: n98091800
  • GND: 4252343-6
  • SUDOC: 02766290X
  • BNF: 11965698h
  • WorldCat
Source/Photographer [1]
Digər versiyalar

Lisenziya

Bu şəkil, təsviri incəsənət əsərinin orijinal ikiölçülü dəqiq fotoqrafiya reproduksiyasıdır. Təsviri incəsənətin bu əsəri öz-özlüyündə aşağıdakı səbəblərdən ictimai varidat sayılır:
"Vikimedia Fondu" tutduğu rəsmi mövqe ondan ibarətdir ki, "ictimai varidat olan təsviri incəsənət əsərlərinin ikiölçülü dəqiq reproduksiyaları da ictimai varidat sayılır". Ətraflı məlumat almaq üçün Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag məqaləsinə baxın.
Beləliklə bu fotoqrafiya reproduksiyası ictimai varidat hesab edilir. Xahiş edirik nəzərə alın ki, yerli qanunvericilikdən asılı olaraq bu məzmunun təkrar istifadəsi qadağandır və ya sizin yurisdiksiyanızda bu məzmun məhdudlaşdırılmış ola bilər. Commons:Reuse of PD-Art photographs məqaləsinə baxın.
Annotations
InfoField
This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
Albrecht Dürer's Melancholia I (1514) includes an order 4 square with magic sum 34

Items portrayed in this file

təsvir edir

Melanxoliya I

digital representation of ingilis

Melanxoliya I

əsas mövzu

Melanxoliya I

Faylın tarixçəsi

Faylın əvvəlki versiyasını görmək üçün gün/tarix bölməsindəki tarixlərə klikləyin.

Tarix/VaxtKiçik şəkilÖlçülərİstifadəçiŞərh
indiki16:09, 27 dekabr 20123.146 × 4.000 (8,97 MB)Jan ArkesteijnReverted to version as of 10:54, 6 October 2012, useless lossy edit
07:43, 27 dekabr 20123.056 × 3.921 (6,47 MB)YuviPandaReplacing with cropped versions
10:54, 6 oktyabr 20123.146 × 4.000 (8,97 MB)Jan Arkesteijnhigher resolution
14:15, 28 may 20102.192 × 2.831 (5,15 MB)Rainer Zenz
09:30, 31 yanvar 20072.196 × 2.835 (2,06 MB)Donarreiskoffer{{Information |Description=Melancholia I |Source= http://www.cs.put.poznan.pl/mdrozdowski/img/me_gs1.jpg |Date= |Author= Albrecht Dürer |Permission= |other_versions= }}

Bu şəkilə olan keçidlər:

Faylın qlobal istifadəsi

Bu fayl aşağıdakı vikilərdə istifadə olunur:

  • الرياضيات والفن
  • Erwin Panofsky
  • Штэдэль
  • Меланхолія
  • Графика (изобразително изкуство)
  • Меланхолия
  • Албрехт Дюрер
  • Щеделски художествен институт и галерия
  • Malenconia
  • La col·lecció invisible
  • Gravat al burí
  • Matematik og kunst
  • Albrecht Dürer
  • Allegorie
  • Kupferstich
  • Melancholiker
  • Melancholie
  • Wahnsinn
  • Rhomboeder
  • Melancholie (Gottfried Keller)
  • Rhomboederstumpf
  • Musée Condé
  • Kunstwerke in der „Ästhetik des Widerstands“
  • Wikipedia:Redaktion Medizin/Projekt Kinderleicht/Depression
  • Virtuelles Freiberger Museum für Mathematik und Kunst
  • Pathosformel
  • Kunstjahr 1514
  • Liste der Ausstellungen in der Albertina
  • de.wikibooks.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Wikijunior Medizin/ Depression
  • de.wikisource.org layihəsində istifadəsi
    • Wikisource:Skriptorium/Archiv/2014/März
  • Άλμπρεχτ Ντύρερ
  • Κατάλογος έργων του Άλμπρεχτ Ντύρερ
  • Bu faylın qlobal istifadəsinə baxın.

    Metaməlumatlar

    fayl, dürer, melancholia, fayl, faylın, tarixçəsi, fayl, keçidləri, faylın, qlobal, istifadəsi, metaməlumatlarsınaq, göstərişi, ölçüsü, piksel, digər, ölçülər, piksel, piksel, piksel, piksel, piksel, piksel, faylın, orijinalı, 8206, piksel, fayl, həcmi, mime, . Fayl Faylin tarixcesi Fayl kecidleri Faylin qlobal istifadesi MetamelumatlarSinaq gosterisi olcusu 471 599 piksel Diger olculer 189 240 piksel 377 480 piksel 604 768 piksel 805 1 024 piksel 1 611 2 048 piksel 3 146 4 000 piksel Faylin orijinali 8206 3 146 4 000 piksel fayl hecmi 8 97 MB MIME novu image jpeg Bu fayl Vikimedia Commons dadirve diger layihelerde istifade edile biler Faylin tesvir sehifesine get Xulase Albrext Durer Melanxoliya I nbsp nbsp Artist Albrext Durer nbsp 1471 1528 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Alternativ adlar Albrecht Durer Izah German ressam qravuraci riyaziyyatci muzehhib mis qravuracisi ve incesenet nezeriyyecisi Dogum olum tarixi 21 may 1471 nbsp 6 aprel 1528 nbsp Dogum olum yeri NurnberqNurnberq Yaradiciliq illeri 1484 nbsp 1528 nbsp Yaradiciliq mekani Nurnberq 1484 1490 Bazel 1490 1494 Strasburq 1490 1494 Kolmar Yuxari Provans Alplari 1490 1494 Frankfurt Mayn 1490 1494 Mayns 1490 1494 Koln 1490 1494 Nurnberq 21 may 1494 1528 Insbruk 1494 Venesiya 1494 1495 1505 1506 Boloniya 1505 1506 Milan 1505 1506 Florensiya 1505 1506 Roma 1505 1506 Auqsburq 1518 Antverpen 1521 Normativ yoxlama Q5580 VIAF 54146999 ISNI 0000 0001 2096 1368 ULAN 500115493 Open Library OL18330A LCCN n79118011 WorldCat creator QS P170 Q5580 nbsp Basliq ingilis Melencolia I nbsp Melanxoliya Ititle QS P1476 en Melencolia I nbsp label QS Len Melencolia I nbsp label QS Les Melancolia I label QS Lru Melanholiya label QS Lde Melencolia I label QS Lhy Մելանխոլիա I label QS Lzh 忧郁 I label QS Lda Melencolia I label QS Ltr Melencolia I label QS Lja メランコリア I label QS Lsv Melankolien label QS Lhe מלנכוליה label QS Lla Melencolia I label QS Lzh hant 梅倫科利亞一世 label QS Lzh cn 梅伦科利亚一世 label QS Lfi Melankolia I label QS Lit Melencolia I label QS Lfr Melencolia label QS Let Melencolia I label QS Lpt Melancolia I label QS Lsl Melancholia I label QS Lpt br Melancolia I label QS Laz Melanxoliya I label QS Lpl Melancholia I label QS Lnb Melencolia I label QS Lnl Melencolia I label QS Lmk Melanholiјa I label QS Lfa ملانکولیا ۱ label QS Luk Melanholiya label QS Lko 멜랑콜리아 I label QS Lhr Melenkolija I label QS Lar سوداوية 1 ملنخوليا label QS Lzh hans 梅伦科利亚一世 label QS Lcs Melancholie I Hissesidir Meisterstiche nbsp Object type copper engraving print print nbsp Janr allegory nbsp Tarix 1514date QS P571 1514 00 00T00 00 00Z 9 Orta copper plate Olculer Hundurluk 24 2 sm nbsp eni 18 8 sm nbsp dimensions QS P2048 24 2U174728dimensions QS P2049 18 8U174728 Collection Stadel Museum nbsp nbsp Native name Stadelsches Kunstinstitut und Stadtische Galerie Location Frankfurt Mayn Coordinates 50 nbsp 06 nbsp 11 52 nbsp N 8 nbsp 40 nbsp 25 32 nbsp E nbsp Established 1816 nbsp Veb sayt http www staedelmuseum de sm Normativ yoxlama Q163804 VIAF 168582448 ISNI 0000 0001 2204 5232 ULAN 500212565 LCCN n83038441 GND 5313082 0 WorldCat institution QS P195 Q163804 Accession number 33377 D Place of creation Nurnberq nbsp Yazilar Melencolia I nbsp Qeydler English Melancholia I The bat like creature flying through a night sky declares the subject of this famous engraving Melancolia I That dark temperament is personified by a female figure seated in the foreground The winged infant beside her is a genius in the ancient sense meaning an accompanying spirit Melancholy has wings and from her belt hang keys and a money bag symbolizing power and wealth She is surrounded by measuring instruments Above her head is a panel of magic numbers they add up to 34 in all directions At her feet are the tools that can fashion the material world Yet she does nothing lost in thought she turns away from the light Renaissance philosophers had suggested a new interpretation for melancholy as the temperament of genius in the modern sense Melancholy was possessed by artists in whom Imagination predominates Reason dominates scholars while the final stage of Spirit was the preserve of theologians If this interpretation is correct Durer has presented us with a portrait of his mental behaviour as he knew about the danger of too much spirital work as an artist Although he was born in the name of mercure not saturn and therefor after a letter from Beheim to Pirckheimer not a melancholic Istinadlar Bartsch s Le Peintre Graveur 74 nbsp Durer catalog a manual about Albrecht Durer s engravings etchings woodcuts their conditions editions and watermarks 75 Hollstein s German engravings etchings and woodcuts ca 1400 1700 Vol 7 Albrecht and Hans Durer 75 https www nga gov collection highlights durer melencolia html ingilis dili nbsp https museums gov il he items Pages ItemCard aspx IdItem ICMS IMJ 219761 ivrit dili https artsandculture google com asset YgF7QxaxiYRojg ingilis dili https webmuseo com ws musee unterlinden app collection record 495 fransiz dili https www ngv vic gov au explore collection work 43335 ingilis dili https clevelandart org art 1926 211 ingilis dili https www wga hu html d durer 2 13 4 079 html alman dili https sempub ub uni heidelberg de duerer online wisski navigate 30747 view alman dili National Gallery of Art artwork ID 35101 nbsp National Gallery of Art artwork ID 6640 nbsp National Gallery of Art artwork ID 6641 nbsp Joconde work ID 50520000155 nbsp The Met object ID 336228 nbsp British Museum object ID P 1910 0212 303 nbsp British Museum object ID P 1912 1220 2 nbsp British Museum object ID P E 2 108 nbsp British Museum object ID P E 4 116 nbsp Google Arts amp Culture asset ID YgF7QxaxiYRojg nbsp Cleveland Museum of Art ID 1926 211 nbsp Artstor artwork ID 18336474 nbsp Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History nbsp The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide 2012 edition Normativ yoxlama Q1362177 VIAF 185212146 LCCN n98091800 GND 4252343 6 SUDOC 02766290X BNF 11965698h WorldCat Source Photographer 1 Diger versiyalar sekil nbsp sekil nbsp sekil nbsp sekil nbsp sekil nbsp sekil nbsp Lisenziya Bu sekil tesviri incesenet eserinin orijinal ikiolculu deqiq fotoqrafiya reproduksiyasidir Tesviri incesenetin bu eseri oz ozluyunde asagidaki sebeblerden ictimai varidat sayilir Public domain Public domain false false This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author s life plus 100 years or fewer You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law including all related and neighboring rights https creativecommons org publicdomain mark 1 0 PDM Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1 0 false false Vikimedia Fondu tutdugu resmi movqe ondan ibaretdir ki ictimai varidat olan tesviri incesenet eserlerinin ikiolculu deqiq reproduksiyalari da ictimai varidat sayilir Etrafli melumat almaq ucun Commons When to use the PD Art tag meqalesine baxin Belelikle bu fotoqrafiya reproduksiyasi ictimai varidat hesab edilir Xahis edirik nezere alin ki yerli qanunvericilikden asili olaraq bu mezmunun tekrar istifadesi qadagandir ve ya sizin yurisdiksiyanizda bu mezmun mehdudlasdirilmis ola biler Commons Reuse of PD Art photographs meqalesine baxin AnnotationsInfoFieldThis image is annotated View the annotations at Commons2692 3245 53 53 3146 4000 Ganz in ihrer eigenen Gedankenwelt versunken erscheint die Verkorperung der Melancholie als Verwandte der Todsunde Tragheit als dunkle und nachdenkliche Gestalt CaptionsazerbaycancaAdd a one line explanation of what this file representsingilisAlbrecht Durer s Melancholia I 1514 includes an order 4 square with magic sum 34hollandMelencolia I 1514 gravureukraynaAlbreht Dyurer Melanholiya 1514 Items portrayed in this filetesvir edirMelanxoliya Idigital representation of nbsp ingilisMelanxoliya Iesas movzuMelanxoliya I Faylin tarixcesi Faylin evvelki versiyasini gormek ucun gun tarix bolmesindeki tarixlere klikleyin Tarix VaxtKicik sekilOlculerIstifadeciSerh indiki16 09 27 dekabr 20123 146 4 000 8 97 MB Jan ArkesteijnReverted to version as of 10 54 6 October 2012 useless lossy edit 07 43 27 dekabr 20123 056 3 921 6 47 MB YuviPandaReplacing with cropped versions 10 54 6 oktyabr 20123 146 4 000 8 97 MB Jan Arkesteijnhigher resolution 14 15 28 may 20102 192 2 831 5 15 MB Rainer Zenz 09 30 31 yanvar 20072 196 2 835 2 06 MB Donarreiskoffer Information Description Melancholia I Source http www cs put poznan pl mdrozdowski img me gs1 jpg Date Author Albrecht Durer Permission other versions Fayl kecidleri Bu sekile olan kecidler Melanholik Qravur Faylin qlobal istifadesi Bu fayl asagidaki vikilerde istifade olunur an wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Albrecht Durer ar wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi سوداوية الرياضيات والفن arz wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi ماليخوليا ast wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Giorgio Agamben Erwin Panofsky be tarask wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Albreht Durer be wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Albreht Dzyurer Shtedel Melanholiya bg wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Izobrazitelno izkustvo Grafika izobrazitelno izkustvo Melanholiya Albreht Dyurer Shedelski hudozhestven institut i galeriya bo wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi འཇར མན ག ས ར ལ br wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Albrecht Durer bs wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Melanholija ca wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Albrecht Durer Malenconia La col leccio invisible Gravat al buri cs wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Melancholie I cv wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Albreht Dyurer da wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Albrecht Durer Matematik og kunst de wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi 1514 Albrecht Durer Allegorie Kupferstich Melancholiker Melancholie Wahnsinn Rhomboeder Melancholie Gottfried Keller Rhomboederstumpf Musee Conde Kunstwerke in der Asthetik des Widerstands Wikipedia Redaktion Medizin Projekt Kinderleicht Depression Virtuelles Freiberger Museum fur Mathematik und Kunst Pathosformel Kunstjahr 1514 Liste der Ausstellungen in der Albertina de wikibooks org layihesinde istifadesi Wikijunior Medizin Depression de wikiquote org layihesinde istifadesi Melancholie de wikisource org layihesinde istifadesi Wikisource Skriptorium Archiv 2014 Marz de wiktionary org layihesinde istifadesi Melancholie el wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Pylh Texnh Arxeio eikonwn Almprext Ntyrer Katalogos ergwn toy Almprext Ntyrer Bu faylin qlobal istifadesine baxin Metamelumatlar Bu faylda fotoaparat ve ya skanerle elave olunmus melumatlar var Eger fayl sonradan redakte olunubsa bezi parametrler bu sekilde gosterilenlerden ferqli ola biler Sekil basligiMelencolia I B 74 M HOLL 75 engraving 24 x 18 8 cm 1514Sahibinin muelliflik huququhttp www sothebys com en auctions ecatalogue 2011 modern contemporary prints l11161 lot 13 lotnum htmlQisa basliqMelencolia IMuellifAlbrecht DurerOrientasiyaNormalUfuqi xett424 dpiSaquli xett424 dpiProqram teminatiGIMP 2 6 12Faylin deyismesi tarixi ve vaxti12 51 6 oktyabr 2012Reng sahesiFotosekilde reng secimi edilmemisdir Sekilin eni3 146 pxSekilin hundurluyu4 000 pxTarix ve vaxt reqemlesdirilir18 07 22 mart 2012Date metadata was last modified14 50 6 oktyabr 2012 Menbe https az wikipedia org wiki Fayl Durer Melancholia I jpg, wikipedia, oxu, kitab, kitabxana, axtar, tap, hersey,

    ne axtarsan burda

    , en yaxsi meqale sayti, meqaleler, kitablar, oyrenmek, wiki, bilgi, tarix, seks, porno, indir, yukle, sex, azeri sex, azeri, seks yukle, sex yukle, izle, seks izle, porno izle, mobil seks, telefon ucun, chat, azeri chat, tanisliq, tanishliq, azeri tanishliq, sayt, medeni, medeni saytlar, chatlar, mekan, tanisliq mekani, mekanlari, yüklə, pulsuz, pulsuz yüklə, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, şəkil, muisiqi, mahnı, kino, film, kitab, oyun, oyunlar.