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Carbon Dioxide 400kyr

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This figure shows the variations in concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere during the last 400 thousand years. Throughout most of the record, the largest changes can be related to glacial/interglacial cycles within the current ice age. Although the glacial cycles are most directly caused by changes in the Earth's orbit (i.e. Milankovitch cycles), these changes also influence the carbon cycle, which in turn feeds back into the glacial system.

Since the Industrial Revolution, circa 1900, the burning of fossil fuels has caused a dramatic increase of CO2 in the atmosphere, reaching levels unprecedented in the last 400 thousand years. This increase has been implicated as a primary cause of global warming.

The spacing of carbon dioxide samples varies through time. At the present, the atmosphere is sampled routinely (at least daily) and complete annual averages are available. From the four ice cores presented on this plot the sampling varies from as rapid as one point every few years (recent parts of the Law Dome record) to as sparse as one sample every few thousand years (oldest parts of the Vostok record). In principle, the sparse sampling in the oldest parts of the record could hide abrupt excursions; however, isotopic measurements of ice cores (which are made continuously along the entire core) and our current understanding of the rates of natural processes for creating and removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere make it unlikely that any positive excursions in carbon dioxide comparable to the Industrial Revolution have happened during the interval presented above.

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Copyright

This figure was prepared by Robert A. Rohde from publicly available data and is incorporated into the Global Warming Art project.

Image from Global Warming Art
This image is an original work created for Global Warming Art. Please refer to the image description page for more information.
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Data Sources

  1. (blue) Vostok ice core: Fischer, H., M. Wahlen, J. Smith, D. Mastroianni, and B. Deck (1999). "Ice core records of Atmospheric CO2 around the last three glacial terminations". Science 283: 1712-1714.
  2. (green) EPICA ice core: Monnin, E., E.J. Steig, U. Siegenthaler, K. Kawamura, J. Schwander, B. Stauffer, T.F. Stocker, D.L. Morse, J.-M. Barnola, B. Bellier, D. Raynaud, and H. Fischer (2004). "Evidence for substantial accumulation rate variability in Antarctica during the Holocene, through synchronization of CO2 in the Taylor Dome, Dome C and DML ice cores". Earth and Planetary Science Letters 224: 45-54. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.05.007
  3. (red) Law Dome ice core: D.M. Etheridge, L.P. Steele, R.L. Langenfelds, R.J. Francey, J.-M. Barnola and V.I. Morgan (1998) "Historical CO2 records from the Law Dome DE08, DE08-2, and DSS ice cores" in Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A.
  4. (cyan) Siple Dome ice core: Neftel, A., H. Friedli, E. Moor, H. Lötscher, H. Oeschger, U. Siegenthaler, and B. Stauffer (1994) "Historical CO2 record from the Siple Station ice core" in Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A.
  5. (black) Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii: Keeling, C.D. and T.P. Whorf (2004) "Atmospheric CO2 records from sites in the SIO air sampling network" in Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A.

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Carbon dioxide levels over the past 400,000 years, showing the dramatic recent increase.

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06:38, 10 aprel 2006512 × 380 (22 KB)Pflatau__NOTOC__ == Description == This figure shows the variations in concentration of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) in the atmosphere during the last 400 thousand years. Throughout most of the record, the largest changes can be

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    fayl, carbon, dioxide, 400kyr, fayl, faylın, tarixçəsi, fayl, keçidləri, faylın, qlobal, istifadəsi, metaməlumatlardaha, yüksək, versiyası, yoxdur, carbon, dioxide, 400kyr, 8206, piksel, fayl, həcmi, mime, növü, image, fayl, vikimedia, commons, dadırvə, digər,. Fayl Faylin tarixcesi Fayl kecidleri Faylin qlobal istifadesi MetamelumatlarDaha yuksek versiyasi yoxdur Carbon Dioxide 400kyr png 8206 600 436 piksel fayl hecmi 26 KB MIME novu image png Bu fayl Vikimedia Commons dadirve diger layihelerde istifade edile biler Faylin tesvir sehifesine get Mundericat 1 Xulase 2 Copyright 3 Data Sources 4 Related images 5 Other language Xulase This figure shows the variations in concentration of carbon dioxide CO2 in the atmosphere during the last 400 thousand years Throughout most of the record the largest changes can be related to glacial interglacial cycles within the current ice age Although the glacial cycles are most directly caused by changes in the Earth s orbit i e Milankovitch cycles these changes also influence the carbon cycle which in turn feeds back into the glacial system Since the Industrial Revolution circa 1900 the burning of fossil fuels has caused a dramatic increase of CO2 in the atmosphere reaching levels unprecedented in the last 400 thousand years This increase has been implicated as a primary cause of global warming The spacing of carbon dioxide samples varies through time At the present the atmosphere is sampled routinely at least daily and complete annual averages are available From the four ice cores presented on this plot the sampling varies from as rapid as one point every few years recent parts of the Law Dome record to as sparse as one sample every few thousand years oldest parts of the Vostok record In principle the sparse sampling in the oldest parts of the record could hide abrupt excursions however isotopic measurements of ice cores which are made continuously along the entire core and our current understanding of the rates of natural processes for creating and removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere make it unlikely that any positive excursions in carbon dioxide comparable to the Industrial Revolution have happened during the interval presented above File Carbon Dioxide 400kyr svg is a vector version of this file It should be used in place of this PNG file when not inferior File Carbon Dioxide 400kyr png File Carbon Dioxide 400kyr svg For more information see Help SVG In other languages Alemannisch nbsp العربية nbsp belaruskaya tarashkevica nbsp blgarski nbsp ব ল nbsp catala nbsp nohchijn nbsp cestina nbsp dansk nbsp Deutsch nbsp Ellhnika nbsp English nbsp British English nbsp Esperanto nbsp espanol nbsp eesti nbsp euskara nbsp فارسی nbsp suomi nbsp francais nbsp Frysk nbsp galego nbsp עברית nbsp hrvatski nbsp magyar nbsp հայերեն nbsp Bahasa Indonesia nbsp Ido nbsp italiano nbsp 日本語 nbsp ქართული nbsp 한국어 nbsp lietuviu nbsp makedonski nbsp മലയ ള nbsp Bahasa Melayu nbsp norsk bokmal nbsp Plattduutsch nbsp Nederlands nbsp norsk nynorsk nbsp norsk nbsp occitan nbsp polski nbsp portugues nbsp portugues do Brasil nbsp romană nbsp russkij nbsp sicilianu nbsp Scots nbsp slovencina nbsp slovenscina nbsp srpski srpski nbsp svenska nbsp தம ழ nbsp ithy nbsp Turkce nbsp tatarcha tatarca nbsp ukrayinska nbsp veneto nbsp Tiếng Việt nbsp 中文 简体 nbsp 中文 繁體 nbsp nbsp Copyright This figure was prepared by Robert A Rohde from publicly available data and is incorporated into the Global Warming Art project Image from Global Warming Art This image is an original work created for Global Warming Art Please refer to the image description page for more information Bu senedi GNU Azad Senedlesdirme Lisenziyasi Versiya 1 2 ve ya Azad Proqram Fondu terefinden nesr olunan her hansi sonraki versiya sertlerine esasen deyismez bolmeler on qapaq metnleri ve arxa qapaq metnleri olmadan kocurmek yayimlamaq ve ve ya deyisdirmek ucun icaze verilir Lisenziyanin bir nusxesi GNU Azad Senedlesdirme Lisenziyasi adli hisseye daxil edilmisdir http www gnu org copyleft fdl html GFDL GNU Free Documentation License true true Bu fayl Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3 0 Sinqapur lisenziyasi altinda yayimlanir Azadsiniz paylasmaq eseri kocurmek paylamaq ve oturmek ucun remiks etmek eseri adaptasiya etmek Asagidaki sertlere riayet etmekle istinad Muvafiq kredit vermelisiniz lisenziyaya bir kecid vermelisiniz ve deyisikliklerin olub olmadigini bildirmelisiniz Bunu her hansi bir aglabatan sekilde ede bilersiniz ancaq lisenziyalasdiricinin sizi ve ya istifadenizi tesdiqlemesini teklif eden bir sekilde deyil benzer paylasma Eseri remix edirsinizse deyisdirirsinizse ve ya uzerinde is aparirsinizsa oz tohfelerinizi orijinalda oldugu kimi eyni ve ya uygun lisenziya altinda yayimlamalisiniz This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update http creativecommons org licenses by sa 3 0 CC BY SA 3 0 Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3 0 true true Data Sources blue Vostok ice core Fischer H M Wahlen J Smith D Mastroianni and B Deck 1999 Ice core records of Atmospheric CO2 around the last three glacial terminations Science 283 1712 1714 green EPICA ice core Monnin E E J Steig U Siegenthaler K Kawamura J Schwander B Stauffer T F Stocker D L Morse J M Barnola B Bellier D Raynaud and H Fischer 2004 Evidence for substantial accumulation rate variability in Antarctica during the Holocene through synchronization of CO2 in the Taylor Dome Dome C and DML ice cores Earth and Planetary Science Letters 224 45 54 doi 10 1016 j epsl 2004 05 007 red Law Dome ice core D M Etheridge L P Steele R L Langenfelds R J Francey J M Barnola and V I Morgan 1998 Historical CO2 records from the Law Dome DE08 DE08 2 and DSS ice cores in Trends A Compendium of Data on Global Change Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory U S Department of Energy Oak Ridge Tenn U S A cyan Siple Dome ice core Neftel A H Friedli E Moor H Lotscher H Oeschger U Siegenthaler and B Stauffer 1994 Historical CO2 record from the Siple Station ice core in Trends A Compendium of Data on Global Change Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory U S Department of Energy Oak Ridge Tenn U S A black Mauna Loa Observatory Hawaii Keeling C D and T P Whorf 2004 Atmospheric CO2 records from sites in the SIO air sampling network in Trends A Compendium of Data on Global Change Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory U S Department of Energy Oak Ridge Tenn U S A Related images Expanded record of CO2 from the last 50 years at Mauna Loa CO2 at Mauna Loa since 1958 1 archive copy 2 archive copy Trends of major greenhouse gases Solar variation and greenhouse gases during 420 000 years Recent global CO2 emissions logarithmic scale Carbon dioxide variations during the last 550 million years Other language 日本語 Image Carbon Dioxide 400kyr ja pngCaptionsazerbaycancaAdd a one line explanation of what this file representsingilisCarbon dioxide levels over the past 400 000 years showing the dramatic recent increase Items portrayed in this filetesvir edircopyright status nbsp ingiliscopyrighted nbsp ingilislisenziyaGNU Free Documentation License version 1 2 or later nbsp ingilisCreative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3 0 Unported nbsp ingilisMIME type nbsp ingilisimage png Faylin tarixcesi Faylin evvelki versiyasini gormek ucun gun tarix bolmesindeki tarixlere klikleyin Tarix VaxtKicik sekilOlculerIstifadeciSerh indiki19 40 21 dekabr 2009600 436 26 KB Dragons flightavoid stupid emphasis on physically unobtainable zero 16 34 23 noyabr 2009605 734 28 KB MPFSet vertical scale origin to zero for clarity sentence case capitalisation for text 17 46 22 sentyabr 2006600 436 26 KB Nils Simon 06 38 10 aprel 2006512 380 22 KB Pflatau NOTOC Description This figure shows the variations in concentration of carbon dioxide CO lt sub gt 2 lt sub gt in the atmosphere during the last 400 thousand years Throughout most of the record the largest changes can be Fayl kecidleri Bu sekile olan kecidler Karbon qazi Faylin qlobal istifadesi Bu fayl asagidaki vikilerde istifade olunur ar wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi ثاني أكسيد الكربون في الغلاف الجوي للأرض bn wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi জ ব শ ম জ ব ল ন ceb wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Neogene de wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Diskussion Kohlenstoffdioxid Wikipedia Fotowerkstatt Archiv 2006 Oktober Kohlenstoffdioxid in der Erdatmosphare de wikiversity org layihesinde istifadesi Kurs Umweltprojekt en wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Eemian User Dragons flight Images Wikipedia Reference desk Archives Science 2006 November 12 User UBeR GWcleanup User Mporter Climate data User Debnigo Talk Climate change Archive 40 User Miroslav Novak Global warming by Solar wind Talk Watts Up With That Archive 8 Wikipedia WikiProject Climate change Figures Talk Carbon dioxide in Earth s atmosphere Archives 1 es wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Wikiproyecto Ecologia y medio ambiente Taller Dioxido de carbono atmosferico fa wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi تغییرپذیری و دگرگونی اقلیم it wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Combustibile fossile it wikibooks org layihesinde istifadesi Geografia OpenBook Geografia ambientale ja wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi 地球温暖化に対する懐疑論 地球温暖化の原因 kn wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi ಪಳ ಯ ಳ ಕ ಯ ಇ ಧನ lt wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Visuotinis atsilimas mn wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Hereglegch Tsogo3 Noorog Үndsen ogүүllegees Delhijn dulaaral nds wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Kohlenstoffdioxid rm wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Stgaudament global ru wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Grafik Kilinga Mikulinskoe mezhlednikove simple wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Eemian uk wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Grafik Kilinga Vuglekislij gaz v atmosferi Zemli vi wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Carbon dioxide Nhien liệu hoa thạch Neogene bướm đem zh wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi 化石燃料Metamelumatlar Bu faylda fotoaparat ve ya skanerle elave olunmus melumatlar var Eger fayl sonradan redakte olunubsa bezi parametrler bu sekilde gosterilenlerden ferqli ola biler Proqram teminatiAdobe ImageReady Menbe https az wikipedia org wiki 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