Myths of Babylonia and Assyria by Donald A. Mackenzie (1915):
Ashur was not a "goat of heaven", but a "bull of heaven", like the Sumerian Nannar (Sin), the moon god of Ur, Ninip of Saturn, and Bel Enlil. As the bull, however, he was, like Anshar, the ruling animal of the heavens; and like Anshar he had associated with him "six divinities of council".
Other deities who were similarly exalted as "high heads" at various centres and at various periods, included Anu, Bel Enlil, and Ea, Merodach, Nergal, and Shamash. A symbol of the first three was a turban on a seat, or altar, which may have represented the "world mountain". Ea, as "the world spine", was symbolized as a column, with ram's head, standing on a throne, beside which crouched a "goat fish". Merodach's column terminated in a lance head, and the head of a lion crowned that of Nergal. These columns were probably connected with pillar worship, and therefore with tree worship, the pillar being the trunk of the "world tree". The symbol of the sun god Shamash was a disc, from which flowed streams of water; his rays apparently were "fertilizing tears", like the rays of the Egyptian sun god Ra. Horus, the Egyptian falcon god, was symbolized as the winged solar disc.
It is necessary to accumulate these details regarding other deities and their symbols before dealing with Ashur. The symbols of Ashur must be studied, because they are one of the sources of our knowledge regarding the god's origin and character. These include (1) a winged disc with horns, enclosing four circles revolving round a middle circle; rippling rays fall down from either side of the disc; (2) a circle or wheel, suspended from wings, and enclosing a warrior drawing his bow to discharge an arrow; and (3) the same circle; the warrior's bow, however, is carried in his left hand, while the right hand is uplifted as if to bless his worshippers. These symbols are taken from seal cylinders.
An Assyrian standard, which probably represented the "world column", has the disc mounted on a bull's head with horns. The upper part of the disc is occupied by a warrior, whose head, part of his bow, and the point of his arrow protrude from the circle. The rippling water rays are V-shaped, and two bulls, treading river-like rays, occupy the divisions thus formed. There are also two heads--a lion's and a man's--with gaping mouths, which may symbolize tempests, the destroying power of the sun, or the sources of the Tigris and Euphrates.
Jastrow regards the winged disc as "the purer and more genuine symbol of Ashur as a solar deity". He calls it "a sun disc with protruding rays", and says: "To this symbol the warrior with the bow and arrow was added--a despiritualization that reflects the martial spirit of the Assyrian empire".
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2007-04-29 23:24 Šarukinu 359×260× (35244 bytes) A stone relief depicting the [[Assyria|Assyrian]] god Ashur.
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شکل آشوری "کماندار پر ردای" که بر روی نماد خورشید بالدار قرار گرفته است. اسطوره های بابل و آشور نوشته دونالد مکنزی (1915): آشور "بز بهشت" نبود، بلکه "گاو نر بهشت" بود، مانند نانار سومری (سین)، خدای ماه اور، نینیپ زحل و بل انلیل.
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{{Information |Description={{en|Assyrian "feather-robed archer" figure, superimposed over a en:winged sun symbol. [http://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/mba/mba20.htm][http://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/mba/img/33400.jpg] ''Myths of Babylonia and Assyria''
Bu faylda fotoaparat və ya skanerlə əlavə olunmuş məlumatlar var. Əgər fayl sonradan redaktə olunubsa, bəzi parametrlər bu şəkildə göstərilənlərdən fərqli ola bilər.
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Fayl Faylin tarixcesi Istifade edilen sehifeler Faylin qlobal istifadesi MetamelumatlarDaha yuksek versiyasi yoxdur Ashur god jpg 8206 359 260 piksel fayl hecmi 34 KB MIME novu image jpeg Bu fayl Vikimedia Commons dadirve diger layihelerde istifade edile biler Faylin tesvir sehifesine get Mundericat 1 Xulase 2 Lisenziya 3 Orijinal yukleme gundeliyi 4 Lisenziya Xulase IzahAshur god jpg English Assyrian feather robed archer figure superimposed over a winged sun symbol 1 2 Myths of Babylonia and Assyria by Donald A Mackenzie 1915 Ashur was not a goat of heaven but a bull of heaven like the Sumerian Nannar Sin the moon god of Ur Ninip of Saturn and Bel Enlil As the bull however he was like Anshar the ruling animal of the heavens and like Anshar he had associated with him six divinities of council Other deities who were similarly exalted as high heads at various centres and at various periods included Anu Bel Enlil and Ea Merodach Nergal and Shamash A symbol of the first three was a turban on a seat or altar which may have represented the world mountain Ea as the world spine was symbolized as a column with ram s head standing on a throne beside which crouched a goat fish Merodach s column terminated in a lance head and the head of a lion crowned that of Nergal These columns were probably connected with pillar worship and therefore with tree worship the pillar being the trunk of the world tree The symbol of the sun god Shamash was a disc from which flowed streams of water his rays apparently were fertilizing tears like the rays of the Egyptian sun god Ra Horus the Egyptian falcon god was symbolized as the winged solar disc It is necessary to accumulate these details regarding other deities and their symbols before dealing with Ashur The symbols of Ashur must be studied because they are one of the sources of our knowledge regarding the god s origin and character These include 1 a winged disc with horns enclosing four circles revolving round a middle circle rippling rays fall down from either side of the disc 2 a circle or wheel suspended from wings and enclosing a warrior drawing his bow to discharge an arrow and 3 the same circle the warrior s bow however is carried in his left hand while the right hand is uplifted as if to bless his worshippers These symbols are taken from seal cylinders An Assyrian standard which probably represented the world column has the disc mounted on a bull s head with horns The upper part of the disc is occupied by a warrior whose head part of his bow and the point of his arrow protrude from the circle The rippling water rays are V shaped and two bulls treading river like rays occupy the divisions thus formed There are also two heads a lion s and a man s with gaping mouths which may symbolize tempests the destroying power of the sun or the sources of the Tigris and Euphrates Jastrow regards the winged disc as the purer and more genuine symbol of Ashur as a solar deity He calls it a sun disc with protruding rays and says To this symbol the warrior with the bow and arrow was added a despiritualization that reflects the martial spirit of the Assyrian empire Tarix 29 aprel 2007 original upload date Menbe Transferred from en wikipediaMuellif Original uploader was Sarukinu at en wikipediaIcaze Faylin tekrar istifadesi PD US PD ART Lisenziya Public domain Public domain false falseThis media file is in the public domain in the United States This applies to U S works where the copyright has expired often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1 1927 and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal See this page for further explanation This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works such as Canada Mainland China not Hong Kong or Macao Germany Mexico and Switzerland The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided See Wikipedia Public domain and Wikipedia Copyrights for more details Bu sekil tesviri incesenet eserinin orijinal ikiolculu deqiq fotoqrafiya reproduksiyasidir Tesviri incesenetin bu eseri oz ozluyunde asagidaki sebeblerden ictimai varidat sayilir Public domain Public domain false falseThis work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author s life plus 70 years or fewer You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years Mexico has 100 years Jamaica has 95 years Colombia has 80 years and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years This image may not be in the public domain in these countries which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term Cote d Ivoire has a general copyright term of 99 years and Honduras has 75 years but they do implement the rule of the shorter term Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II more information Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions more information This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law including all related and neighboring rights https creativecommons org publicdomain mark 1 0 PDM Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1 0 false false Vikimedia Fondu tutdugu resmi movqe ondan ibaretdir ki ictimai varidat olan tesviri incesenet eserlerinin ikiolculu deqiq reproduksiyalari da ictimai varidat sayilir Etrafli melumat almaq ucun Commons When to use the PD Art tag meqalesine baxin Belelikle bu fotoqrafiya reproduksiyasi ictimai varidat hesab edilir Xahis edirik nezere alin ki yerli qanunvericilikden asili olaraq bu mezmunun tekrar istifadesi qadagandir ve ya sizin yurisdiksiyanizda bu mezmun mehdudlasdirilmis ola biler Commons Reuse of PD Art photographs meqalesine baxin PD Art template without license parameter please specify why the underlying work is public domain in both the source country and the United States Usage PD Art 1 deathyear year of author s death country source country where parameter 1 can be PD old auto PD old auto expired PD old auto 1996 PD old 100 or similar See Commons Multi license copyright tags for more information Orijinal yukleme gundeliyi The original description page was here All following user names refer to en wikipedia 2007 04 29 23 24 Sarukinu 359 260 35244 bytes A stone relief depicting the Assyria Assyrian god Ashur Lisenziya Public domain Public domain false falseMen bu eserin muellif huquqlarinin sahibi kimi eseri ictimai mulkiyyete verirem Bu icaze butun dunyada quvvededir In some countries this may not be legally possible if so Bunun qanunla mumkun olmadigi hallarda Istenilen sexse istenilen meqsed ucun qanunlar terefinden qadagan edilmeyince hec bir sert qoymadan bu isden istifade haqqini bagislayiram CaptionsazerbaycancaAdd a one line explanation of what this file representsfarsشکل آشوری کماندار پر ردای که بر روی نماد خورشید بالدار قرار گرفته است اسطوره های بابل و آشور نوشته دونالد مکنزی 1915 آشور بز بهشت نبود بلکه گاو نر بهشت بود مانند نانار سومری سین خدای ماه اور نینیپ زحل و بل انلیل Items portrayed in this filetesvir edircopyright status ingiliscopyrighted dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder ingilislisenziyareleased into the public domain by the copyright holder ingilis Faylin tarixcesi Faylin evvelki versiyasini gormek ucun gun tarix bolmesindeki tarixlere klikleyin Tarix VaxtKicik sekilOlculerIstifadeciSerh indiki14 50 1 avqust 2009359 260 34 KB Carlog3 Information Description en Assyrian feather robed archer figure superimposed over a en winged sun symbol http www sacred texts com ane mba mba20 htm http www sacred texts com ane mba img 33400 jpg 039 039 Myths of Babylonia and Assyria 039 039 Istifade edilen sehifeler Bu sekile olan kecidler Assuriya Assur tanri Faylin qlobal istifadesi Bu fayl asagidaki vikilerde istifade olunur af wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Assur god ar wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi آشور إله ألقوش بوابة الشرق الأوسط القديم صورة مختارة بوابة الشرق الأوسط القديم صورة مختارة 5 قائمة آلهة بلاد ما بين النهرين العلم الآشوري ترنيمة إنليل arz wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi آلهة بلاد ما بين النهرين be wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Ashur mifalogiya bn wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi অশ র দ বত ফ র ওয হ র ca wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Asshur Periode paleoassiri ckb wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi ئەلقۆش da wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Bruger Palnatoke Autolister Guder de wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Assur Gottheit el wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Assoyr en wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Mesopotamia Ancient art Assyrian flag Emblem of Iraq Ashur god Assyrian nationalism Iraqi nationalism List of Mesopotamian deities Art of Mesopotamia Hymn to Enlil Assyrian continuity User Ninevite 20 User Lawrencegoriel sandbox Iraqi art eo wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Assur dio es wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Historia de Mesopotamia Assur mitologia et wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Assur eu wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Asur jainkoa fa wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi کاربر کامران میتانی اداد ایزد ارا افسانه ال خدا تأثیر آیین های کهن ایرانی بر آیین زرتشت یم آمادا قبیله بوشتو آشور ایزد آشور سرزمین آشور نیراری پنجم یودیف Bu faylin qlobal istifadesine baxin Metamelumatlar Bu faylda fotoaparat ve ya skanerle elave olunmus melumatlar var Eger fayl sonradan redakte olunubsa bezi parametrler bu sekilde gosterilenlerden ferqli ola biler error0 Menbe https az wikipedia org wiki Fayl Ashur god jpg, wikipedia, oxu, kitab, kitabxana, axtar, tap, hersey,
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![[2]](http://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/mba/img/33400.jpg){kind=link}
