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Fayl Faylın tarixçəsi Faylın istifadəsi Faylın qlobal istifadəsi MetaməlumatlarSınaq göstərişi ölçüsü 744 599 piksel Dig

Artashat District (1989)

Artashat District (1989)
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Sınaq göstərişi ölçüsü: 744 × 599 piksel. Digər ölçülər: 298 × 240 piksel | 596 × 480 piksel | 954 × 768 piksel | 1.271 × 1.024 piksel | 1.907 × 1.536 piksel.

Faylın orijinalı(1.907 × 1.536 piksel, fayl həcmi: 323 KB, MIME növü: image/png)

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İzahArtashat District (1989).png
English: Artashat district on the map of the Armenian SSR (according to the administrative division; the territory of the district is shown in white).
Tarix 21 iyul 2015
Mənbə Öz işi; Based on: Image:Map of Soviet Armenia.gif (File converted to quick JPEG; with some modifications according to the census of 1989)
Müəllif Asparux Xan Bulqar image
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image Bu sənədi GNU Azad Sənədləşdirmə Lisenziyası, Versiya 1.2 və ya Azad Proqram Fondu tərəfindən nəşr olunan hər hansı sonrakı versiya şərtlərinə əsasən dəyişməz bölmələr, ön qapaq mətnləri və arxa qapaq mətnləri olmadan köçürmək, yayımlamaq və / və ya dəyişdirmək üçün icazə verilir; Lisenziyanın bir nüsxəsi GNU Azad Sənədləşdirmə Lisenziyası adlı hissəyə daxil edilmişdir.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue

The above information was written by Azerbaijani from Baku to publish false information. The information above is incorrect please read the actual history of Artashat below from https://www.worldhistory.org/Artashat/ and from history books and websites such as governmental or .org that cannot be falsified. This city Artashat is located in Armenian and has always belonged to the Armenians.From 2015-2020 Azeri citizens have been going on wikipedia and changing factual history about Armenia with false information to create confusion for readers who are not aware of Armenian history. Please aware of this disgusting actions taken by these citizens do more research from real history books. Azerbaijan does not allow real history to be taught inside of their country and brainwashes their citizens to be full of hate and spread lies because of their dictator Alliyev who also created the war against Armenia in September 27, 2020 with the help of Erdogan turkeys dictator. It is truly sad to see to what extent they will go. I hope with this information you will now understand the extent of PR and false information put out by azeris and their government.


Artashat (aka Artaxata) was the capital of Ancient Armenia from 176 BCE and remained so for over 300 years of the kingdom's history. Located just south of Armenia's modern capital Yerevan, according to the ancient historian Plutarch, the city's original fortifications were planned by the Carthaginian general Hannibal. The city would need all the defences it could muster as it was attacked multiple times by Roman armies throughout its history until it was eventually replaced by Vagharshapat and Dvin as the country's first city.

Foundation by Artaxias I Around 200 BCE Artaxias I (aka Artashes or Artaxerxes), backed by the Seleucid ruler Antiochus III (r. 222-187 BCE), was made the Seleucid Empire's satrap in Armenia. Artaxias would reign until 165 or 160 BCE and found the Artaxiad dynasty which would rule Armenia until the first decade of the 1st century CE.

ASIDE FROM THE PRESTIGE OF BUILDING A NEW CITY, ARTAXIAS WAS MOTIVATED BY THE CITY'S POSITION TO EXPLOIT REGIONAL TRADE. In 176 BCE Artaxias founded his new capital of Artashat on a peninsula of nine hills along the Aras (Araxes) river. Ideal for defence, it was surrounded by water on three sides and further protected by the nearby promontory of Khor Virap (which was the site of an infamous prison and then monastery from the 3rd century CE). Aside from the prestige of building a brand new city, Artaxias was also motivated by the city's position to exploit regional trade, much better than the previous capital cities of Armavir and Yervandashat. The proximity to local forests and quarries provided all the building material required for the new capital.

Hannibal, the great Carthaginian general, who was then escaping the Romans after his defeat at the Battle of Zama in 202 BCE which ended the Second Punic War, was said to have designed the city's fortifications for Artaxias who then used the plans to build his city. The Greek historian Plutarch (c. 45 - c. 125 CE) gives the following version of events:

It is said that Hannibal the Carthaginian, after Antiochus had been conquered by the Romans, left him and went to Artaxias the Armenian, to whom he gave many excellent suggestions and instructions. For instance, observing that a section of the country which had the greatest natural advantages and attractions was lying idle and neglected, he drew up a plan for a city there, and then brought Artaxias to the place and showed him its possibilities, and urged him to undertake the building. The king was delighted, and begged Hannibal to superintend the work himself, whereupon a very great and beautiful city arose there, which was named after the king, and proclaimed the capital of Armenia. (Life of Lucullus, Ch. 31)

Tigranes the Great's Armenian Empire Tigranes the Great's Armenian Empire Aivazovsky (CC BY-SA) Artashat was the first Armenian city to be built according to Hellenistic planning, and it eventually became the largest city yet built on the Plain of Ararat. The city's fine features are listed here by the historian R. G. Hovannisian:

The city contained a citadel on the height later called Xor Virap (Khor Virap) and was protected by extensive fortifications and a moat. Recent excavations have a revealed a major urban center with paved streets, public buildings, baths, shops, and workshops of various craftsmen…it rapidly became a major junction point between the trade route along the valley of the Araxes leading outward to Bactriaand India and the one running northward to the Black Sea. (49)

Artaxias was said to have adorned the city with fine bronze statues of Greek gods such as Zeus, Artemis, Apollo, and Hercules. The city's Greek and Persian cultural mix is attested by archaeological finds of Greek figurines and clay plaques with depictions of Iranian horse riders.

Mithridatic Wars Artashat was replaced as the Armenian capital when king Tigranes the Great (r. c. 95 - c. 56 BCE) founded the new and more centrally located city of Tigranocerta (Tigranakert) in 83 BCE. Artashat regained its former status when a Roman army under the command of Licinius Lucullus sacked Tigranocerta in 69 BCE as part of a campaign to finally capture Rome's enemy no. 1: Mithridates VI of Pontus (r. 120-63 BCE), who went into hiding at Tigranes' capital, who was his son-in-law. When another army, this time led by Pompey the Great, attacked Armenia shortly after in 66 BCE, Artashat was besieged, but Tigranes capitulated, probably saving the city from destruction.

Between 36 and 34 BCE, Mark Antony passed through the region on his way to fight the Parthians. The Roman general lost the battle and he invaded Armenia as a consolation prize on his way home to Egypt. Artashat was attacked and the Armenian king Artavasdes II (r. c. 56-34 BCE) was taken hostage to Alexandria.

Map Roman-Parthian War, 58-60 CE Map Roman-Parthian War, 58-60 CE Cplakidas (CC BY-SA) Roman-Parthian War 58-63 CE Between 58 and 60 CE, yet another Roman commander attacked the Armenian capital, this time Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo during the Roman-Parthian war of 58 to 63 CE. Such was Corbulo's reputation for taking and destroying forts and settlements that the inhabitants of Artashat opened the city gates and surrendered without a fight in 58 CE. It is also worth noting that the commander first let the non-combatants flee the city before he torched it, as here described by the Roman historian Tacitus (c. 56 - c. 120 CE):

[Corbulo] waited for daylight, and then sent on his light-armed troops, which were meanwhile to hover around the walls and begin the attack from a distance. The inhabitants, however, opened the gates of their own accord and surrendered themselves and their property to the Romans. This saved their lives; the city was fired, demolished and levelled to the ground, as it could not be held without a strong garrison from the extent of the walls, and we had not sufficient force to be divided between adequately garrisoning it and carrying on the war. If again the place were left untouched and unguarded, no advantage or glory would accrue from its capture. (Annals, Ch. 13:41)

The war finally ended with the 63 CE Treaty of Rhandia in which it was agreed that Parthia had the right to nominate Armenian kings, Rome the right to crown them, and both powers would rule equally over Armenia with the king as their representative. Once the new king Tiridates I (r. 63 to 75 or 88 CE) was crowned by Roman emperor Nero in 66 CE, Artashat was rebuilt and, according to Roman writers, renamed Neronia.

Armenia's Khor Virap Monastery Armenia's Khor Virap Monastery James Blake Wiener (CC BY-NC-SA) Later History Roman emperor Trajan (r. 98-117 CE) stationed two army divisions in Armenia and built a fort at Artashat to ensure Armenia stayed a Roman province and did not become absorbed into the Persian empire. A lengthy stone inscription in Latin survives from this period and list the various honorary titles of the Roman emperor.

Artashat was sacked again by the Romans (led by Avidius Cassius and Statius Priscus) in 166 CE before both Rome and Persia agreed the city was to become one of the official trading points between their two empires. As a consequence, the city thrived thereafter, even if it was replaced as the royal residence by Vagharshapat and sacked by Shapur II (r. 309-379 CE) of the Sasanian Empire in 368 CE. The city was by then eclipsed in importance by Dvin (Duin). Still, Artashat's continued prosperity is evidenced by an edict of 562 CE which confirmed the city as one of only three official trading points between the Byzantine and Persian Empires. A customs post there was overseen by officials known as “commercial counts” or comites commercium.

Even into the period of Arab rule from the 7th century CE, the city was still a prosperous trade centre and became famous for its red cochineal dye known as kirmiz, which was especially important in the carpet industry and textiles in general. Artashat's ultimate abandonment in the late medieval period was probably due to flooding from the Aras River.

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Faylın istifadəsi

Aşağıdakı 6 səhifə bu faylı istifadə edir:

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Fayl Faylin tarixcesi Faylin istifadesi Faylin qlobal istifadesi MetamelumatlarSinaq gosterisi olcusu 744 599 piksel Diger olculer 298 240 piksel 596 480 piksel 954 768 piksel 1 271 1 024 piksel 1 907 1 536 piksel Faylin orijinali 1 907 1 536 piksel fayl hecmi 323 KB MIME novu image png Bu fayl Vikianbarda yerlesir Aciqlama sehifesindeki melumatlar asagida gosterilib Vikianbar azad lisenziyali media anbaridir Siz de tohfe vere bilersiniz Xulase IzahArtashat District 1989 png English Artashat district on the map of the Armenian SSR according to the administrative division the territory of the district is shown in white Tarix 21 iyul 2015 Menbe Oz isi Based on Image Map of Soviet Armenia gif File converted to quick JPEG with some modifications according to the census of 1989 Muellif Asparux Xan Bulqar nbsp Icaze Faylin tekrar istifadesi Public domain Public domain false false Men bu eserin muellif huquqlarinin sahibi kimi eseri ictimai mulkiyyete buraxiram Bu icaze butun dunyada quvvededir In some countries this may not be legally possible if so Men her kese bu eserden her hansi bir meqsed ucun hec bir sert olmadan qanunla bele sertler teleb olunmadigi teqdirde istifade etmek huququnu verirem Lisenziya Bu senedi GNU Azad Senedlesdirme Lisenziyasi Versiya 1 2 ve ya Azad Proqram Fondu terefinden nesr olunan her hansi sonraki versiya sertlerine esasen deyismez bolmeler on qapaq metnleri ve arxa qapaq metnleri olmadan kocurmek yayimlamaq ve ve ya deyisdirmek ucun icaze verilir Lisenziyanin bir nusxesi GNU Azad Senedlesdirme Lisenziyasi adli hisseye daxil edilmisdir http www gnu org copyleft fdl html GFDL GNU Free Documentation License true true The above information was written by Azerbaijani from Baku to publish false information The information above is incorrect please read the actual history of Artashat below from https www worldhistory org Artashat and from history books and websites such as governmental or org that cannot be falsified This city Artashat is located in Armenian and has always belonged to the Armenians From 2015 2020 Azeri citizens have been going on wikipedia and changing factual history about Armenia with false information to create confusion for readers who are not aware of Armenian history Please aware of this disgusting actions taken by these citizens do more research from real history books Azerbaijan does not allow real history to be taught inside of their country and brainwashes their citizens to be full of hate and spread lies because of their dictator Alliyev who also created the war against Armenia in September 27 2020 with the help of Erdogan turkeys dictator It is truly sad to see to what extent they will go I hope with this information you will now understand the extent of PR and false information put out by azeris and their government Artashat aka Artaxata was the capital of Ancient Armenia from 176 BCE and remained so for over 300 years of the kingdom s history Located just south of Armenia s modern capital Yerevan according to the ancient historian Plutarch the city s original fortifications were planned by the Carthaginian general Hannibal The city would need all the defences it could muster as it was attacked multiple times by Roman armies throughout its history until it was eventually replaced by Vagharshapat and Dvin as the country s first city Foundation by Artaxias I Around 200 BCE Artaxias I aka Artashes or Artaxerxes backed by the Seleucid ruler Antiochus III r 222 187 BCE was made the Seleucid Empire s satrap in Armenia Artaxias would reign until 165 or 160 BCE and found the Artaxiad dynasty which would rule Armenia until the first decade of the 1st century CE ASIDE FROM THE PRESTIGE OF BUILDING A NEW CITY ARTAXIAS WAS MOTIVATED BY THE CITY S POSITION TO EXPLOIT REGIONAL TRADE In 176 BCE Artaxias founded his new capital of Artashat on a peninsula of nine hills along the Aras Araxes river Ideal for defence it was surrounded by water on three sides and further protected by the nearby promontory of Khor Virap which was the site of an infamous prison and then monastery from the 3rd century CE Aside from the prestige of building a brand new city Artaxias was also motivated by the city s position to exploit regional trade much better than the previous capital cities of Armavir and Yervandashat The proximity to local forests and quarries provided all the building material required for the new capital Hannibal the great Carthaginian general who was then escaping the Romans after his defeat at the Battle of Zama in 202 BCE which ended the Second Punic War was said to have designed the city s fortifications for Artaxias who then used the plans to build his city The Greek historian Plutarch c 45 c 125 CE gives the following version of events It is said that Hannibal the Carthaginian after Antiochus had been conquered by the Romans left him and went to Artaxias the Armenian to whom he gave many excellent suggestions and instructions For instance observing that a section of the country which had the greatest natural advantages and attractions was lying idle and neglected he drew up a plan for a city there and then brought Artaxias to the place and showed him its possibilities and urged him to undertake the building The king was delighted and begged Hannibal to superintend the work himself whereupon a very great and beautiful city arose there which was named after the king and proclaimed the capital of Armenia Life of Lucullus Ch 31 Tigranes the Great s Armenian Empire Tigranes the Great s Armenian Empire Aivazovsky CC BY SA Artashat was the first Armenian city to be built according to Hellenistic planning and it eventually became the largest city yet built on the Plain of Ararat The city s fine features are listed here by the historian R G Hovannisian The city contained a citadel on the height later called Xor Virap Khor Virap and was protected by extensive fortifications and a moat Recent excavations have a revealed a major urban center with paved streets public buildings baths shops and workshops of various craftsmen it rapidly became a major junction point between the trade route along the valley of the Araxes leading outward to Bactriaand India and the one running northward to the Black Sea 49 Artaxias was said to have adorned the city with fine bronze statues of Greek gods such as Zeus Artemis Apollo and Hercules The city s Greek and Persian cultural mix is attested by archaeological finds of Greek figurines and clay plaques with depictions of Iranian horse riders Mithridatic Wars Artashat was replaced as the Armenian capital when king Tigranes the Great r c 95 c 56 BCE founded the new and more centrally located city of Tigranocerta Tigranakert in 83 BCE Artashat regained its former status when a Roman army under the command of Licinius Lucullus sacked Tigranocerta in 69 BCE as part of a campaign to finally capture Rome s enemy no 1 Mithridates VI of Pontus r 120 63 BCE who went into hiding at Tigranes capital who was his son in law When another army this time led by Pompey the Great attacked Armenia shortly after in 66 BCE Artashat was besieged but Tigranes capitulated probably saving the city from destruction Between 36 and 34 BCE Mark Antony passed through the region on his way to fight the Parthians The Roman general lost the battle and he invaded Armenia as a consolation prize on his way home to Egypt Artashat was attacked and the Armenian king Artavasdes II r c 56 34 BCE was taken hostage to Alexandria Map Roman Parthian War 58 60 CE Map Roman Parthian War 58 60 CE Cplakidas CC BY SA Roman Parthian War 58 63 CE Between 58 and 60 CE yet another Roman commander attacked the Armenian capital this time Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo during the Roman Parthian war of 58 to 63 CE Such was Corbulo s reputation for taking and destroying forts and settlements that the inhabitants of Artashat opened the city gates and surrendered without a fight in 58 CE It is also worth noting that the commander first let the non combatants flee the city before he torched it as here described by the Roman historian Tacitus c 56 c 120 CE Corbulo waited for daylight and then sent on his light armed troops which were meanwhile to hover around the walls and begin the attack from a distance The inhabitants however opened the gates of their own accord and surrendered themselves and their property to the Romans This saved their lives the city was fired demolished and levelled to the ground as it could not be held without a strong garrison from the extent of the walls and we had not sufficient force to be divided between adequately garrisoning it and carrying on the war If again the place were left untouched and unguarded no advantage or glory would accrue from its capture Annals Ch 13 41 The war finally ended with the 63 CE Treaty of Rhandia in which it was agreed that Parthia had the right to nominate Armenian kings Rome the right to crown them and both powers would rule equally over Armenia with the king as their representative Once the new king Tiridates I r 63 to 75 or 88 CE was crowned by Roman emperor Nero in 66 CE Artashat was rebuilt and according to Roman writers renamed Neronia Armenia s Khor Virap Monastery Armenia s Khor Virap Monastery James Blake Wiener CC BY NC SA Later History Roman emperor Trajan r 98 117 CE stationed two army divisions in Armenia and built a fort at Artashat to ensure Armenia stayed a Roman province and did not become absorbed into the Persian empire A lengthy stone inscription in Latin survives from this period and list the various honorary titles of the Roman emperor Artashat was sacked again by the Romans led by Avidius Cassius and Statius Priscus in 166 CE before both Rome and Persia agreed the city was to become one of the official trading points between their two empires As a consequence the city thrived thereafter even if it was replaced as the royal residence by Vagharshapat and sacked by Shapur II r 309 379 CE of the Sasanian Empire in 368 CE The city was by then eclipsed in importance by Dvin Duin Still Artashat s continued prosperity is evidenced by an edict of 562 CE which confirmed the city as one of only three official trading points between the Byzantine and Persian Empires A customs post there was overseen by officials known as commercial counts or comites commercium Even into the period of Arab rule from the 7th century CE the city was still a prosperous trade centre and became famous for its red cochineal dye known as kirmiz which was especially important in the carpet industry and textiles in general Artashat s ultimate abandonment in the late medieval period was probably due to flooding from the Aras River BasliqlarazerbaycancaBu faylin neyi temsil etdiyine dair bir setirlik izahat elave etBu faylda tesvir olunan elementlertesvir ediryaradiciVikidata elementi olmayan bir nece deyermuellifin qisa adi Asparux Xan BulqarURL https commons wikimedia org wiki user Asparux Xan BulqarVikimedia istifadeci adi Asparux Xan Bulqarcopyright status nbsp ingilismuellif huquqlari ile qorunur lakin muellif huquqlarinin sahibi terefinden ictimai istifadeye verilmisdirlisenziyaGNU Free Documentation License version 1 2 or later nbsp ingilisreleased into the public domain by the copyright holder nbsp ingilisyaranma tarixi21 iyul 2015source of file nbsp ingilisoriginal creation by uploader nbsp ingilismedia type nbsp ingilisimage pngchecksum nbsp ingilis5f505841b2f1ed09375d780bf769c1f68adef49eteyinetme usulu SHA 1data size nbsp ingilis330 614 Baythundurluyu boyu1 536 pikseleni1 907 piksel Faylin tarixcesi Faylin evvelki versiyasini gormek ucun gun tarix bolmesindeki tarixlere klikleyin Tarix VaxtMiniaturOlculerIstifadeciSerh hal hazirki15 57 21 iyul 20151 907 1 536 323 KB Sabuhi from BakuUser created page with UploadWizard Faylin istifadesi Asagidaki 6 sehife bu fayli istifade edir Agcaqislaq Gernibasar Muganli Qemerli Qemerli rayonu Cilexanli Imansali Sablon Qemerli rayonunun yasayis menteqeleri Faylin qlobal istifadesi Bu fayl asagidaki vikilerde istifade olunur es wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Raion de ArtashatMetamelumatlar Bu faylda fotoaparat ve ya skanerle elave olunmus melumatlar var Eger fayl sonradan redakte olunubsa bezi parametrler bu sekilde gosterilenlerden ferqli ola biler Ufuqi xett37 8 dpcSaquli xett37 8 dpc Menbe https az wikipedia org wiki Fayl Artashat District 1989 png

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