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Aral Sea

Yanvar 04, 2023

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English: The Aral Sea is located in Central Asia between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. It is actually a lake, but because the water inside is salty like the ocean, it was called a sea. It used to be the 4th largest lake in the world, but has been shrinking for over 40 years because farmers were taking a lot of water from the lake to bring to their cotton fields. Now, there is almost nothing left of the lake. As the water has gone down, the amount of salt in the water has increased making it too salty for many plants, fish, and animals to live there anymore. Many fish, plants, and animals have died because the water is too salty. To make matters worse, the government, farmers, and other people have been dumping garbage and harmful chemicals in the Aral Sea and the area around it. This means that people living close to the Aral Sea are much more likely to get sick. People living there have 9 times the rate of cancer as other people in their countries.
Tarix
Mənbə Öz işi
Müəllif Ecpirolli

The Aral Sea is located in the central Asian countries of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. Once the world's fourth largest lake, the mighty Aral Sea is now almost gone. The sea has been shrinking for the last 40 years.

The Aral Sea is an inland salt-water sea with no outlet. It is fed by two rivers, the Amu Darya and Syr Darya. The fresh water from these two rivers held the Aral's water and salt levels in perfect balance.

Then, in the early 1960's, the Soviet government decided to make the Soviet Union a large exporter of cotton. Large dams were built across both rivers and many smaller canals were created to water the cotton fields. Over the next 30 years, the Aral Sea experienced a severe drop in water level, its shoreline receded, and its salt content increased. The marine environment became so salty and polluted; it killed many of the Aral Sea’s plants and animals. As the marine life died, the fishing industry suffered.

By 1990, as a result of the continuing water diversion, the shrinking Aral Sea divided in two and its salinity increased from 10 grams (2 tsp) per litre to 45 (9 tsp). In some parts of the south Aral, salinity tops out at 98 g (19.6 tsp) per litre as of 2001. Average seawater salinity is 33 g (6.6 tsp) per litre. The once thriving fishing industry has been destroyed along with the fish and most of the flora and fauna. Salt pans and contaminated runoff lakes have appeared, and winters have become harsher and longer, summers hotter and shorter.

Today, towns that used to be fishing towns are now desert towns more than 50 miles from the Aral Sea. Ships were left to rot in the sand. The sea has shrunk to two-fifths of its original size and now ranks about 10th in the world. The water level has dropped by 52 feet and the volume has been reduced by 75 percent, a loss equivalent to the water in both Lakes Erie and Huron.

The ecological effect has been disastrous and the economic, social and medical problems for people in the region catastrophic. The cotton fields flourished, but farmers had to use massive amounts of chemical pesticides. Of the region's 73 species of birds, 70 of mammals and 24 of fish, most have either perished or moved on. Roughly 20 fish species in the Aral Sea are now extinct, unable to survive the toxic, salty sludge. Drinking water supplies have dwindled, and the water is contaminated with pesticides and other agricultural chemicals as well as bacteria and viruses.

The area is now constantly subject to toxic duststorms and desertification, the people of the area have 9 times the world average rate for throat cancer, and infant/maternity mortality is the highest in all of the former Soviet Union's republics. Respiratory complications, tuberculosis and eye diseases are also rising alarmingly.

The Uzbek government has little concern for the Aral Sea, so the southern portion will mostly likely completely disappear in a few years. The Kazakh government has implemented some policies to try to protect the Aral Sea, so the northern part may stand a chance.

Lisenziya

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
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8 fevral 2017

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    Yanvar 04, 2023
    fayl, aral, fayl, faylın, tarixçəsi, istifadə, edilən, səhifələr, faylın, qlobal, istifadəsi, metaməlumatlarsınaq, göstərişi, ölçüsü, piksel, digər, ölçülər, piksel, piksel, piksel, piksel, piksel, faylın, orijinalı, 8206, piksel, fayl, həcmi, mime, növü, imag. Fayl Faylin tarixcesi Istifade edilen sehifeler Faylin qlobal istifadesi MetamelumatlarSinaq gosterisi olcusu 800 531 piksel Diger olculer 320 212 piksel 640 425 piksel 1 024 680 piksel 1 280 850 piksel 2 682 1 780 piksel Faylin orijinali 8206 2 682 1 780 piksel fayl hecmi 2 82 MB MIME novu image jpeg Bu fayl Vikimedia Commons dadirve diger layihelerde istifade edile biler Faylin tesvir sehifesine get Xulase IzahAral Sea jpg English The Aral Sea is located in Central Asia between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan It is actually a lake but because the water inside is salty like the ocean it was called a sea It used to be the 4th largest lake in the world but has been shrinking for over 40 years because farmers were taking a lot of water from the lake to bring to their cotton fields Now there is almost nothing left of the lake As the water has gone down the amount of salt in the water has increased making it too salty for many plants fish and animals to live there anymore Many fish plants and animals have died because the water is too salty To make matters worse the government farmers and other people have been dumping garbage and harmful chemicals in the Aral Sea and the area around it This means that people living close to the Aral Sea are much more likely to get sick People living there have 9 times the rate of cancer as other people in their countries Tarix 8 fevral 2017Menbe Oz isiMuellif Ecpirolli The Aral Sea is located in the central Asian countries of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan Once the world s fourth largest lake the mighty Aral Sea is now almost gone The sea has been shrinking for the last 40 years The Aral Sea is an inland salt water sea with no outlet It is fed by two rivers the Amu Darya and Syr Darya The fresh water from these two rivers held the Aral s water and salt levels in perfect balance Then in the early 1960 s the Soviet government decided to make the Soviet Union a large exporter of cotton Large dams were built across both rivers and many smaller canals were created to water the cotton fields Over the next 30 years the Aral Sea experienced a severe drop in water level its shoreline receded and its salt content increased The marine environment became so salty and polluted it killed many of the Aral Sea s plants and animals As the marine life died the fishing industry suffered By 1990 as a result of the continuing water diversion the shrinking Aral Sea divided in two and its salinity increased from 10 grams 2 tsp per litre to 45 9 tsp In some parts of the south Aral salinity tops out at 98 g 19 6 tsp per litre as of 2001 Average seawater salinity is 33 g 6 6 tsp per litre The once thriving fishing industry has been destroyed along with the fish and most of the flora and fauna Salt pans and contaminated runoff lakes have appeared and winters have become harsher and longer summers hotter and shorter Today towns that used to be fishing towns are now desert towns more than 50 miles from the Aral Sea Ships were left to rot in the sand The sea has shrunk to two fifths of its original size and now ranks about 10th in the world The water level has dropped by 52 feet and the volume has been reduced by 75 percent a loss equivalent to the water in both Lakes Erie and Huron The ecological effect has been disastrous and the economic social and medical problems for people in the region catastrophic The cotton fields flourished but farmers had to use massive amounts of chemical pesticides Of the region s 73 species of birds 70 of mammals and 24 of fish most have either perished or moved on Roughly 20 fish species in the Aral Sea are now extinct unable to survive the toxic salty sludge Drinking water supplies have dwindled and the water is contaminated with pesticides and other agricultural chemicals as well as bacteria and viruses The area is now constantly subject to toxic duststorms and desertification the people of the area have 9 times the world average rate for throat cancer and infant maternity mortality is the highest in all of the former Soviet Union s republics Respiratory complications tuberculosis and eye diseases are also rising alarmingly The Uzbek government has little concern for the Aral Sea so the southern portion will mostly likely completely disappear in a few years The Kazakh government has implemented some policies to try to protect the Aral Sea so the northern part may stand a chance Lisenziya I the copyright holder of this work hereby publish it under the following license This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4 0 International license Azadsiniz paylasmaq eseri kocurmek paylamaq ve oturmek ucun remiks etmek eseri adaptasiya etmek Asagidaki sertlere riayet etmekle istinad Muvafiq kredit vermelisiniz lisenziyaya bir kecid vermelisiniz ve deyisikliklerin olub olmadigini bildirmelisiniz Bunu her hansi bir aglabatan sekilde ede bilersiniz ancaq lisenziyalasdiricinin sizi ve ya istifadenizi tesdiqlemesini teklif eden bir sekilde deyil https creativecommons org licenses by 4 0 CC BY 4 0 Creative Commons Attribution 4 0 true true This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Science Competition 2017 CaptionsazerbaycancaAdd a one line explanation of what this file representsItems portrayed in this filetesvir ediryaradiciSome value without a Vikiverilenler itemobyektin rolu fotoqrafmuellifin qisa adi EcpirolliWikimedia username ingilis Ecpirollicopyright status ingiliscopyrighted ingilislisenziyaCreative Commons Attribution 4 0 International ingilisyaranma tarixi8 fevral 2017source of file ingilisoriginal creation by uploader ingilis Faylin tarixcesi Faylin evvelki versiyasini gormek ucun gun tarix bolmesindeki tarixlere klikleyin Tarix VaxtKicik sekilOlculerIstifadeciSerh indiki21 52 6 noyabr 20172 682 1 780 2 82 MB EcpirolliUser created page with UploadWizard Istifade edilen sehifeler Bu fayli istifade eden sehife yoxdur Faylin qlobal istifadesi Bu fayl asagidaki vikilerde istifade olunur en wikipedia org layihesinde istifadesi Endorheic lake User Jcraighe sandbox Kazakhstan and the World Bank pl wikivoyage org layihesinde istifadesi Jezioro AralskieMetamelumatlar Bu faylda fotoaparat ve ya skanerle elave olunmus melumatlar var Eger fayl sonradan redakte olunubsa bezi parametrler bu sekilde gosterilenlerden ferqli ola biler Kamera istehsalcisiNIKON CORPORATIONKamera modeliNIKON D3MuellifEDUARDO PIROLLIExposure time1 800 saniye 0 00125 F nomresif 9ISO suret reytinqi800Orijinal tarix ve vaxt03 57 8 fevral 2017Fokus mesafesi58 mmUfuqi xett500 dpiSaquli xett500 dpiProqram teminatiAdobe Photoshop Lightroom 6 12 Macintosh Faylin deyismesi tarixi ve vaxti16 16 6 noyabr 2017Ekspozisiya proqramiAciqliq ustunluyuExif versiyasi2 3Tarix ve vaxt reqemlesdirilir03 57 8 fevral 2017APEX shutter speed9 643856Obyektiv gozu6 33985APEX exposure bias 0 33333333333333Maximum land aperture4 8 APEX f 5 28 Metering modeCenter weighted averageIsiq menbesiBuludlu havaFlasFlas yandirilmadiDateTimeOriginal subseconds83DateTimeDigitized subseconds83Reng sahesisRGBSensing methodBirkristalli matrisli rengli sensorFayl menbesiReqemsal fotoapparatSehne tipiFoto tesvir birbasa cekilmisdirCustom image processingNormal prosesExposure modeAvtomatik ekspozisiyaAg balansiBeyaz balansin elle tenzimlenmesiDigital zoom ratio1 53Focal length in 35 mm film87 mmScene capture typeStandartSehne idaresiBir az artirmaKontrastNormalDoymusluqNormalKeskinlikNormalSubject distance rangeNamelumKameranin serial nomresi2037016Istifade olunmus obyektiv16 0 85 0 mm f 3 5 5 6Date metadata was last modified11 16 6 noyabr 2017Unique ID of original document8BEE34896B02952791A874CA21256F2DIIM versiya4 Menbe https az wikipedia org wiki Fayl Aral Sea jpg, wikipedia, oxu, kitab, kitabxana, axtar, tap, hersey,

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